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While galaxy cluster masses are fundamental cosmological observables, estimates based on intra-cluster medium observations rely on hydrostatic equilibrium, introducing a systematic bias. We investigate how mergers drive the time evolution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 Isac Barranco-Llorca , David Vallés-Pérez , Susana Planelles , Vicent Quilis

Interstellar dust is an important component of the galactic ecosystem, playing a key role in multiple galaxy formation processes. We present a novel numerical framework for the dynamics and size evolution of dust grains implemented in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-23 Ryan McKinnon , Mark Vogelsberger , Paul Torrey , Federico Marinacci , Rahul Kannan

We present the first results of a detailed modeling of chemical and photometric evolution of galaxies including the effects of a dusty interstellar medium. A chemical evolution code follows the SF rate, the gas fraction and the metallicity,…

To understand how the evolution of grain size distribution in galaxies affects observed dust properties, we apply a post-processing dust evolution model to galaxy merger trees from the IllustrisTNG cosmological hydrodynamical simulation.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-20 Chiung-Yin Chang , Yu-Hsiu Huang , Hiroyuki Hirashita , Andrew P. Cooper

Porosity evolution of dust aggregates is crucial in understanding dust evolution in protoplanetary disks. In this study, we present useful tools to study the coagulation and porosity evolution of dust aggregates. First, we present a new…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Satoshi Okuzumi , Hidekazu Tanaka , Masa-aki Sakagami

Simulating the dust content of galaxies and their surrounding gas is challenging due to the wide range of physical processes affecting the dust evolution. Here we present cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of a cluster of galaxies,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-09 Mark Vogelsberger , Ryan McKinnon , Stephanie O'Neil , Federico Marinacci , Paul Torrey , Rahul Kannan

The characteristic size of early-type galaxies (ETGs) of given stellar mass is observed to increase significantly with cosmic time, from redshift z>2 to the present. A popular explanation for this size evolution is that ETGs grow through…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-14 C. Nipoti , T. Treu , M. W. Auger , A. S. Bolton

Inferring the properties of dense matter is one of the most exciting prospects from the measurement of gravitational waves from neutron star mergers. However, it will require reliable numerical simulations that incorporate viscous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-31 Mark G. Alford , Luke Bovard , Matthias Hanauske , Luciano Rezzolla , Kai Schwenzer

(Abridged) We examine the evolution of the black hole mass - stellar velocity dispersion (M-sigma) relation over cosmic time using simulations of galaxy mergers that include feedback from supermassive black hole growth. We consider mergers…

Most studies of correlations between X-ray and optical properties of galaxy clusters have used the largest samples of data available, regardless of the morphological types of clusters included. Given the increasing evidence that morphology…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Christina M. Bird , Richard F. Mushotzky , Christopher A. Metzler

We present new measurements of the coherent motion of galaxies based on observations of the large-scale redshift-space distortions seen in the two-dimensional two-point correlation function of Luminous Red Galaxies in Data Release Seven of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Yong-Seon Song , Cristiano G. Sabiu , Issha Kayo , Robert C. Nichol

Galaxy mergers are crucial to understanding galaxy evolution, therefore we must determine their observational signatures to select them from large IFU galaxy samples such as MUSE and SAMI. We employ 24 high-resolution idealised…

Galaxy mergers play a critical role in galaxy evolution - altering the size, morphology, dynamics and composition of galaxies. So far, galaxy mergers have mostly been identified through visual inspection of their rest-frame optical and NIR…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-05 I. Langan , G. Popping , M. Ginolfi , F. Gentile , F. Valentino , M. Kaasinen

Major mergers or/and the repeated minor mergers lead to dynamical heating of disks of galaxies. We analyze the available data on the velocity dispersion of stellar disks of S-S0 galaxies, including the new observational data obtained at 6m…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-04 A. Zasov , A. Saburova , I. Katkov

Magnetic fields and turbulence are fundamental to the evolution of galaxies, yet their precise measurement and analysis present significant challenges. The recently developed Velocity Gradient Technique (VGT), which capitalizes on the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-07 Yue Hu , Joseph Whittingham , A. Lazarian , Christoph Pfrommer , Siyao Xu , Thomas Berlok

The inner regions of protoplanetary disks are host to the sublimation of dust grains, a process traditionally modeled using equilibrium thermodynamics. We demonstrate through ab-initio density functional theory (DFT) and kinetic Monte Carlo…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-16 Sheng Xu , Lile Wang , Luis C. Ho , Renyue Cen , Shenzhen Xu

We use a new multiannulus planetesimal accretion code to investigate the evolution of a planetesimal disk following a moderately close encounter with a passing star. The calculations include fragmentation, gas and Poynting-Robertson drag,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Scott J. Kenyon , Benjamin C. Bromley

We investigate the time evolution of dust properties, molecular hydrogen (H_2) contents, and star formation histories in galaxies by using our original chemodynamical simulations. The simulations include the formation of dust in the stellar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Kenji Bekki

We investigate the redshift (z) evolution of dust properties, its dependences on initial conditions of galaxy formation, and physical correlations between dust, gas, and stellar contents at different z based on our original chemodynamical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Kenji Bekki

The standard method of measuring the galaxy pairwise velocity dispersion on small scales is heavily weighted by the densest regions in a way that is difficult to calibrate. We propose a new statistic which measures the small-scale velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Michael A. Strauss , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Renyue Cen