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It is well known that liveness properties cannot be proven using standard simulation arguments. This issue has been mitigated by extending standard notions of simulation for transition systems to fairness-preserving simulations for systems…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Arthur Correnson , Iona Kuhn , Bernd Finkbeiner

We investigate the simulation problem in of dense-time system. A specification simulates a model if the specification can match every transition that the model can make at a time point. We also adapt the approach of Emerson and Lei and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-07-06 Farn Wang

We provide time lower bounds for sequential and parallel algorithms deciding bisimulation on labeled transition systems that use partition refinement. For sequential algorithms this is $\Omega((m \mkern1mu {+} \mkern1mu n ) \mkern-1mu \log…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Jan Friso Groote , Jan Martens , Erik. P. de Vink

In terms of the concepts of state and state transition, a new heuristic random search algorithm named state transition algorithm is proposed. For continuous function optimization problems, four special transformation operators called…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-12-10 Xiaojun Zhou , Chunhua Yang , Weihua Gui

We introduce a variant of transition systems, where activation of transitions depends on conditions of the environment and upgrades during runtime potentially create additional transitions. Using a cornerstone result in lattice theory, we…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-06-09 Harsh Beohar , Barbara König , Sebastian Küpper , Alexandra Silva

We propose the use of Agent Based Models (ABMs) inside a reinforcement learning framework in order to better understand the relationship between automated decision making tools, fairness-inspired statistical constraints, and the social…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-03-25 Efrén Cruz Cortés , Debashis Ghosh

Compute the coarsest simulation preorder included in an initial preorder is used to reduce the resources needed to analyze a given transition system. This technique is applied on many models like Kripke structures, labeled graphs, labeled…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-09-07 Gérard Cécé

Various relations have been defined to express refinement and conformance for state-transition systems with inputs and outputs, such as ioco and uioco in the area of model-based testing, and alternating simulation and alternating-trace…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Ramon Janssen , Frits Vaandrager , Jan Tretmans

We present an algorithm, which reduces the size of B\"uchi automata using fair simulation. Its time complexity is $\mathcal{O}(|Q|^4 \cdot |\Delta|^2)$, the space complexity is $\mathcal{O}(|Q| \cdot |\Delta|)$. Simulation is a common…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2016-03-04 Daniel Tischner

In order to evaluate and compare different recursive filters, simulation is a common tool and numerous simulation models are widely used as 'benchmark'. In the simulation, the continuous time dynamic system is converted into a discrete-time…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-08-06 Tiancheng Li

We consider fixpoint algorithms for two-player games on graphs with $\omega$-regular winning conditions, where the environment is constrained by a strong transition fairness assumption. Strong transition fairness is a widely occurring…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Tamajit Banerjee , Rupak Majumdar , Kaushik Mallik , Anne-Kathrin Schmuck , Sadegh Soudjani

In terms of the concepts of state and state transition, a new algorithm-State Transition Algorithm (STA) is proposed in order to probe into classical and intelligent optimization algorithms. On the basis of state and state transition, it…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-10-15 Xiaojun Zhou , Chunhua Yang , Weihua Gui

An emerging field of AI, namely Fair Machine Learning (ML), aims to quantify different types of bias (also known as unfairness) exhibited in the predictions of ML algorithms, and to design new algorithms to mitigate them. Often, the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Debabrota Basu , Udvas Das

In this paper we present an assume-guarantee specification theory (aka interface theory from [14]) for modular synthesis and verification of real-time systems with critical timing constraints. It is a further step of our earlier work [10]…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-04-30 Chris Chilton , Marta Kwiatkowska , Xu Wang

Algorithmic recourse -- providing recommendations to those affected negatively by the outcome of an algorithmic system on how they can take action and change that outcome -- has gained attention as a means of giving persons agency in their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Andrew Bell , Joao Fonseca , Carlo Abrate , Francesco Bonchi , Julia Stoyanovich

It is often argued that one goal of explaining automated decision systems (ADS) is to facilitate positive perceptions (e.g., fairness or trustworthiness) of users towards such systems. This viewpoint, however, makes the implicit assumption…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Jakob Schoeffer , Niklas Kuehl

We introduce skipping refinement, a new notion of correctness for reasoning about optimized reactive systems. Reasoning about reactive systems using refinement involves defining an abstract, high-level specification system and a concrete,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-02-11 Mitesh Jain , Panagiotis Manolios

Motivated by the response pattern for property specifications and applications within flexible workflow management systems, we report upon an initial study of modal and mixed transition systems in which the must transitions are interpreted…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-07-19 Marco Carbone , Thomas Hildebrandt , Gian Perrone , Andrzej Wąsowski

We investigate means of efficient computation of the simulation relation over symbolic finite automata (SFAs), i.e., finite automata with transitions labeled by predicates over alphabet symbols. In one approach, we build on the algorithm by…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-07-30 Lukáš Holík , Ondřej Lengál , Juraj Síč , Margus Veanes , Tomáš Vojnar

Machine learning algorithms are increasingly used to make or support decisions in a wide range of settings. With such expansive use there is also growing concern about the fairness of such methods. Prior literature on algorithmic fairness…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-17 Arindam Ray , Balaji Padmanabhan , Lina Bouayad
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