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We investigate the harmonically trapped interacting Bose gas in a quasi-2D geometry using the classical field method. The system exhibits quasi-long-range order and non-classical rotational inertia at temperatures below the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-10 T. P. Simula , M. J. Davis , P. B. Blakie

The formation of a regular lattice of quantized vortices in a fluid under rotation is a smoking-gun signature of its superfluid nature. Here we study the vortex lattice in a dilute superfluid gas of bosonic atoms at zero temperature along…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-06-13 S. K. Adhikari , L. Salasnich

I review the basic physics of ultracold dilute trapped atomic gases, with emphasis on Bose-Einstein condensation and quantized vortices. The hydrodynamic form of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation (a nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation)…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-19 Alexander L. Fetter

Ultracold quantum gases are highly controllable and, thus, capable of simulating difficult quantum many-body problems ranging from condensed matter physics to astrophysics. Although experimental realizations have so far been restricted to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-02-17 Andrea Tononi , Axel Pelster , Luca Salasnich

We measure the in-plane distribution of thermally activated vortices in a trapped quasi-2D Bose gas, where we enhance the visibility of density-depleted vortex cores by radially compressing the sample before releasing the trap. The pairing…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-12 Jae-yoon Choi , Sang Won Seo , Yong-il Shin

We analyse the Bose-Einstein condensation process and the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition within the Gross-Pitaevskii model and their interplay with wave turbulence theory. By using numerical experiments we study how the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-07-28 Sergey Nazarenko , Miguel Onorato , Davide Proment

We study, within the classical fields approximation, a two-dimensional weakly interacting uniform Bose gas of a finite number of atoms. By using a grand canonical ensemble formalism we show that such systems exhibit, in addition to the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-03-27 Krzysztof Gawryluk , Mirosław Brewczyk

We investigate numerically the finite-temperature phase diagrams of the extended Bose-Hubbard model in a two-dimensional square lattice. In particular, we focus on the melting of supersolid phases of two different crystal orderings, stripe…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 Kwai-Kong Ng

The atomic Bose gas is studied across a Feshbach resonance, mapping out its phase diagram, and computing its thermodynamics and excitation spectra. It is shown that such a degenerate gas admits two distinct atomic and molecular superfluid…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Leo Radzihovsky , Peter B. Weichman , Jae I. Park

We study the superfluid transition in a quasi-two-dimensional Fermi gas with a magnetic field tuning through a Feshbach resonance. Using an effective two-dimensional Hamiltonian with renormalized interaction between atoms and dressed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Wei Zhang , G. -D. Lin , L. -M. Duan

Recent experiments on ultracold Bose gases in two dimensions have provided evidence for the existence of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) phase via analysis of the interference between two independent systems. In this work we study…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-11-11 Christopher J. Foster , P. Blair Blakie , Matthew J. Davis

The $s=1$ spinor Bose condensate at zero temperature supports ferromagnetic and polar phases that combine magnetic and superfluid ordering. We analyze the topological defects of the polar condensate, correcting previous studies, and show…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Subroto Mukerjee , Cenke Xu , J. E. Moore

We report direct evidence of superfluidity in a quasi two-dimensional Bose gas by observing its dynamical response to a collective excitation. Relying on a novel local correlation analysis, we are able to probe inhomogeneous clouds and…

The quenched dynamics of an ultracold homogeneous atomic two-dimensional Bose gas subjected to periodic quenches across the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) phase transition are discussed. Specifically, we address the effect of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-02-03 Kate Brown , Thomas Bland , Paolo Comaron , Nick P. Proukakis

We develop the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov theory at finite temperature for Bose gas trapped in the two dimensional optical lattices. The on-site energy is considered low enough that the gas presents superfluid properties. We obtain the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-11 M. O. C. Pires , E. J. V. de Passos

Motivated by a recent experiment that realizes nearest-neighbor dipolar couplings in an optical lattice [C. Lagoin, $\textit{et al.}$, Nature $\textbf{609}$, 485 (2022)], we study a one-dimensional version of the two-component extended…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-06-05 Saisai He , Yang Liu , Bin Xi , Hong-Gang Luo , Qiang Luo , Jize Zhao

We show that quasi-one dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate under suitable conditions can exhibit a Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition. The role played by quantized vortices in two dimensional case, is played in this case by…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-07-28 Vivek M. Vyas , Sandeep Gautam , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

We experimentally investigate the first-order correlation function of a trapped Fermi gas in the two-dimensional BEC-BCS crossover. We observe a transition to a low-temperature superfluid phase with algebraically decaying correlations. We…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-07-03 P. A. Murthy , I. Boettcher , L. Bayha , M. Holzmann , D. Kedar , M. Neidig , M. G. Ries , A. N. Wenz , G. Zürn , S. Jochim

The superfluid phase transition of the general vortex gas, in which the circulations may be any non-zero integer, is studied. When the net circulation of the system is not zero the absence of a superfluid phase is shown. When the net…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Achilles D. Speliotopoulos , Harry L. Morrison

We study phase transitions of coupled two dimensional XY systems with spatial anisotropy and $U(1) \times \mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry, motivated by spinless bosonic atoms trapped in square optical lattice on the metastable first excited…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-09-24 Cenke Xu