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Large language models (LLMs), based on transformer architectures, have revolutionized numerous domains within artificial intelligence, science, and engineering due to their exceptional scalability and adaptability. However, the exponential…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Wenzhe Guo , Joyjit Kundu , Uras Tos , Weijiang Kong , Giuliano Sisto , Timon Evenblij , Manu Perumkunnil

Federated learning (FL) is a popular collaborative distributed machine learning paradigm across mobile devices. However, practical FL over resource constrained mobile devices confronts multiple challenges, e.g., the local on-device training…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Rui Chen , Liang Li , Kaiping Xue , Chi Zhang , Miao Pan , Yuguang Fang

In cellular massive Machine-Type Communications (MTC), a device can transmit directly to the base station (BS) or through an aggregator (intermediate node). While direct device-BS communication has recently been in the focus of 5G/3GPP…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-09-08 Dong Min Kim , René B. Sørensen , Kashif Mahmood , Olav Norvald Østerbø , Andrea Zanella , Petar Popovski

The research efforts on cellular vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communications are gaining momentum with each passing year. It is considered as a paradigm-altering approach to connect a large number of vehicles with minimal cost of deployment…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-15 Furqan Jameel , Wali Ullah Khan , Neeraj Kumar , Riku Jantti

This paper gives a fresh look at network synchronization. Here we no longer analyze it from the view of mathematics, such as graph theory, while we probe into one from control theory. First, we analyze the synchronization region using the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-05 Jilie Zhang

As network traffic monitoring software for cybersecurity, malware detection, and other critical tasks becomes increasingly automated, the rate of alerts and supporting data gathered, as well as the complexity of the underlying model,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-05-14 Kartik Talamadupula , Octavian Udrea , Anton Riabov , Anand Ranganathan

In parallel iterative applications, computational efficiency is essential for addressing large problems. Load imbalance is one of the major performance degradation factors of parallel applications. Therefore, distributing, cleverly, and as…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-11-18 Anthony Boulmier , Franck Raynaud , Nabil Abdennadher , Bastien Chopard

This article seeks to contribute to a nuanced understanding of the integration of Design Structure Matrix (DSM) and genetic algorithms in the context of Complex Systems modelling described within Model-Based System Engineering approach. By…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-08 Sebastien Dube , Mirna Ojeda , Jean-Marie Gauthier

As zero-emission zones emerge in European cities, fleet operators are shifting to electric vehicles. To maintain their current operations, a clear understanding of the charging infrastructure required and its relationship to existing power…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-02 Juan Pablo Bertucci , Mauro Salazar , Theo Hofman

With the increasing number of user equipment (UE) and data demands, denser access points (APs) are being employed. Resource allocation problems have been extensively researched with interference treated as noise. It is well understood that…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-04-20 Jing Li , Dongning Guo

The non-linearity and non-convexity of power flow models and the phase coupling challenge the analysis and optimization of unbalanced distribution networks. To tackle the challenges, this paper proposes an online feedback-based linearized…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-27 Rui Cheng , Zhaoyu Wang , Yifei Guo

Network densification with small cell base stations is a promising solution to satisfy future data traffic demands. However, increasing small cell base station density alone does not ensure better users quality-of-experience and incurs high…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-07-02 Syed Tamoor-ul-Hassan , Mehdi Bennis , Pedro H. J. Nardelli , Matti Latva-Aho

This study proposes a novel stochastic geometry framework analyzing power control strategies in spatially correlated network topologies. Heterogeneous networks are studied, with users modeled via the superposition of homogeneous and Poisson…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-23 Martin Willame , Charles Wiame , Jérôme Louveaux , Claude Oestges , Luc Vandendorpe

The throughput of multicell systems is inherently limited by interference and the available communication resources. Coordinated resource allocation is the key to efficient performance, but the demand on backhaul signaling and computational…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-09-12 Emil Björnson , Niklas Jaldén , Mats Bengtsson , Björn Ottersten

In this paper, we propose a pricing mechanism for the uplink communication cooperation to save the energy of mobile terminals (MTs) in wireless cellular network. Under the uncertainties of the other MTs' channel and battery conditions, a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-08-05 Yinghao Guo , Lingjie Duan , Rui Zhang

The heterogeneity in cellular networks that comprise multiple base stations types imposes new challenges in network planning and deployment. The Radio Resource Management (RRM) techniques, such as dynamic sharing of the available resources…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-12-18 Katerina Smiljkovikj , Aleksandar Ichkov , Marko Angjelicinoski , Vladimir Atanasovski , Liljana Gavrilovska

Datasets of real-world applications are characterized by entities of different types, which are defined by multiple features and connected via varied types of relationships. A critical challenge for these datasets is developing models and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-09-24 Abhishek Santra , Kanthi Sannappa Komar , Sanjukta Bhowmick , Sharma Chakravarthy

Due to the energy transition, today's electrical networks include synchronous machines and inverter-based resources interfacing renewable energies such as wind turbines, solar panels, and Battery Energy Storage Systems to the grid. In such…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-08 Pamela Zoghby , Bogdan Marinescu , Antoine Rosse , Gregoire Prime

Optimal resource allocation is of paramount importance in utilizing the scarce radio spectrum efficiently and provisioning quality of service for miscellaneous user applications, generating hybrid data traffic streams in present-day…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-11-17 Ahmed Abdelhadi , Mo Ghorbanzadeh , Charles Clancy

Energy is a major expense issue for mobile operators. In the case of wireless networks, base stations have been identified as the main source of energy consumption. In this paper, we study the energy consumption reduction problem based on…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Ndolane Diouf , Cesar Vargas Anamuro , Cédric Gueguen , Massa Ndong , Kharouna Talla , Xavier Lagrange