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The vortex correlation along the c-axis in high quality single crystals of YBa$_{2}$Cu$_{4}$O$_{8}$ has been investigated as a function of temperature T in different magnetic fields, using the quasi-flux transformer configuration. A…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 X. G. Qiu , V. V. Moshchalkov , J. Karpinski

Transverse ac permeability measurements in Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+\delta }$ single crystals at low fields and temperatures in a vortex configuration free of external forces show that the decrease of the critical current as measured by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 V. F. Correa , G. Nieva , F. de la Cruz

We review the prediction, made in a previous work [Phys. Rev. B 52 (1995)], that the phase diagram of type II superconductors consists of a topologically ordered Bragg glass phase at low fields undergoing a transition at higher fields into…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Giamarchi , P. Le Doussal

Using numerical simulations of magnetically interacting vortices in disordered layered superconductors we obtain the static vortex phase diagram as a function of magnetic field and temperature. For increasing field or temperature, we find a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 C. J. Olson , C. Reichhardt , R. T. Scalettar , G. T. Zimanyi , N. Gronbech-Jensen

Magnetization and its relaxation have been measured in $Ba(Fe_{1-x}Co_x)_2As_2$ single crystals at various doping levels ranging fromvery underdoped to very overdoped regimes. Sizable magnetization relaxation rate has been observed in all…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-01-07 Bing Shen , Peng Cheng , Zhaosheng Wang , Lei Fang , Cong Ren , Lei Shan , Hai-Hu Wen

We show that the recent experiments \cite{safar} reporting the onset of the non-local conductivity in the vortex state of $YBaCuO$ single crystals indicate the presence of a new liquid phase of vortices. This phase is intermediate between…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 M. V. Feigelman , L. B. Ioffe

We present evidence for entangled solid vortex matter in a glassy state in a layered superconductor Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+y}$ containing randomly splayed linear defects. The interlayer phase coherence--probed by the Josephson plasma…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-07-11 T. Kato , T. Shibauchi , Y. Matsuda , J. R. Thompson , L. Krusin-Elbaum

Using a custom made dc-SQUID magnetometer, we have measured the time relaxation of the remanent magnetization M_rem of a Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_{8+\delta} single crystal from the fully critical state for temperatures 13 K < T < 83 K. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Nideroest , A. Suter , P. Visani , A. C. Mota , G. Blatter

The statistical mechanics of the flux-line lattice in extreme type-II super- conductors is studied within the framework of the uniformly frustrated anisotropic 3D XY-model. A finite-field counterpart of an Onsager vortex-loop transition in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 A. K. Nguyen , A. Sudbø

We performed systematic AC susceptibility and magnetic moment measurements to investigate the vortex dynamics and pinning in the $EuRbFe_4As_4$ single crystal as a function of temperature, frequency, and DC magnetic field. The vortex…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-07-13 V. A. Vlasenko , K. S. Pervakov , S. U. Gavrilkin

We theoretically investigate a novel supersolid structure taking the form of stacked, disk-shaped superfluid droplets connected via a dilute superfluid, in an antidipolar condensate. A phase diagram is determined for varying the particle…

We show that the dynamical freezing of vortex structures nucleated at diluted densities in Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{8}$ samples with a dense distribution of columnar defects, $B \sim 10^{-2} B_{\Phi}$ with $B_{\Phi}=5$\,kG, results in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-02-10 N. R. Cejas Bolecek , A. B. Kolton , M. Konczykowski , H. Pastoriza , D. Domínguez , Y. Fasano

By the density functional theory for crystallization, it is shown that for vortex lines in an underlying layered structure a smectic phase with period m=2 can be stabilized by strong layer pinning. The freezing of vortex liquid is then…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Xiao Hu , Mengbo Luo , Yuqiang Ma

A scanning superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) microscope (SSM) is used to study the magnetic imaging of dynamic motion of quantized interlayer vortices induced by the Lorentz force in anisotropic high-Tc…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 I. Iguchi , S. Arisawa , T. Uchiyama , K-S. Yun , T. Hatano , I. Tanaka

A new measurement technique for investigation of vortex dynamics is introduced. The distribution of the transport current across a crystal is derived by a sensitive measurement of the self-induced magnetic field of the transport current. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 Dan T. Fuchs , Eli Zeldov , Michael Rappaport , Tsuyoshi Tamegai , Shuuichi Ooi , Hadas Shtrikman

We investigated low field vortex dynamics in a single crystal of U_.9725Th_.0275Be_13. We found a sharp transition in the vortex creep rate at the lower transition temperature T_c2, coincident with the second jump in the specific heat. In…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Elisabeth Dumont , Ana Celia Mota , James L. Smith

We present a comparative computer simulation study of the phase diagrams and anomalous behavior of two-dimensional ($2D$) and quasi-two-dimensional ($q2D$) classical particles interacting with each other through isotropic core-softened…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-14 Yu. D. Fomin , E. N. Tsiok , V. N. Ryzhov

We have investigated the magnetization properties and flux dynamics of superconducting Cu$_x$TiSe$_2$ single crystals within wide range of copper concentrations. We find that the superconducting anisotropy is low and independent on copper…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-10-08 P. Husanikova , J. Fedor , J. Derer , J. Soltys , V. Cambel , M. Iavarone , S. J. May , G. Karapetrov

The current-voltage characteristics of a porous superconductor Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu3Ox (Bi2223) have been measured at temperature range from 10 to 90 K. The experimental dependences have been analyzed within the model allowing for pinning by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-15 K. Yu. Terentyev , D. M. Gokhfeld , S. I. Popkov , K. A. Shaykhutdinov , M. I. Petrov

We study the vortex matter phase diagram of a layered superconductor in the presence of columnar pinning defects, {\it tilted} with respect to the normal to the layers. We use numerical minimization of the free energy written as a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-14 Chandan Dasgupta , Oriol T. Valls