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Electrical transport measurements using a multiterminal configuration are presented, which prove that in BSCCO single crystals near the transition temperature in zero external magnetic field the secondary voltage is induced by thermally…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Vad , S. Meszaros , I. Nandori , B. Sas

Simultaneous transport and magnetization studies in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 crystals at elevated currents reveal large discrepancies, including finite resistivity at temperatures of 40K below the magnetic irreversibility line. This resistivity,…

We analyze the pinning of vortices for a stationary rotating dipolar supersolid along the low-density paths between droplets as a function of the rotation frequency. We restrict ourselves to the stationary configurations of vortices with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-10-01 Aitor Alaña , Michele Modugno , Pablo Capuzzi , D. M. Jezek

Self-field imaging of current distribution in Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2 superconductor is used to study the effect of drive on the low-field vortex solid to liquid melting phase transformation. At low fields, the current induced drive on the vortices…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-05-27 Ankit Kumar , Amit Jash , Tsuyoshi Tamegai , S. S. Banerjee

We identify a phase transition in the vortex system of a high-temperature superconductor with nano-columnar stacks of precipitates as strong vortex pinning centers. Above a particular, temperature-dependent field $B_X(T)$ the vortex…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-30 Yuri L. Zuev , Sung Hun Wee , David K. Christen

The magnetization and anisotropic electrical transport properties have been measured in high quality Cu0.03TaS2 single crystal. A pronounced peak effect has been observed, indicating that the high quality and homogeneity are vital to peak…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-12-08 X. D. Zhu , J. C. Lu , Y. P. Sun , L. Pi , Z. Qu , L. S. Ling , Z. R. Yang , Y. H. Zhang

The vortex matter phase diagram of BSCCO crystals is analyzed by investigating vortex penetration through the surface barrier in the presence of a transport current. The strength of the effective surface barrier, its nonlinearity, and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Dan T. Fuchs , Eli Zeldov , Tsuyoshi Tamegai , Shuuichi Ooi , Michael Rappaport , Hadas Shtrikman

We investigate the pinning and driven dynamics of vortices interacting with twin boundaries using large scale molecular dynamics simulations on samples with near one million pinning sites. For low applied driving forces, the vortex lattice…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson , Franco Nori

We investigate the vortex lattice and vortex bound states in CsFe$_2$As$_2$ single crystals by scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy (STM/STS) under various magnetic fields. A possible structural transition or crossover of vortex…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-07-12 Xiong Yang , Zengyi Du , Hai Lin , Delong Fang , Huan Yang , Xiyu Zhu , Hai-Hu Wen

We construct a phase field model including hydrodynamics and elasticity in one-component systems. It can be used to investigate solid-liquid and liquid-liquid phase transitions. Upon first-order phase transition, a velocity field is induced…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-13 Kyohei Takae , Akira Onuki

Type-II superconductors under magnetic fields are in a quantum coherent non-dissipative state as long as vortices remain pinned. Dissipation appears when vortices depin, eventually driven by thermal fluctuations. This can be associated to a…

We carry out extensive Monte Carlo simulations of the three-dimensional (3D) uniformly frustrated XY model with uncorrelated randomly perturbed couplings, as a model for the equilibrium behavior of an extreme type-II superconductor with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-06-05 Peter Olsson , S. Teitel

We report the observation of the transition from an ordered solid-like phase to a disordered liquid-like phase of a lattice of spikes on a ferrofluid surface submitted to horizontal sinusoidal vibrations. The melting transition occurs for a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-01-05 François Boyer , Eric Falcon

The sharp drops in the resistance and magnetization which are usually attributed to a phase transition from the vortex liquid state to a crystal state are explained instead as a crossover between three and two dimensional behavior, which…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. A. Moore

We present a detailed study on the behaviour of vortex cores in Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_{8+\delta} using scanning tunneling spectroscopy. The very irregular distribution and shape of the vortex cores imply a strong pinning of the vortices by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 B. W. Hoogenboom , M. Kugler , B. Revaz , I. Maggio-Aprile , Ø. Fischer , Ch. Renner

A micron sized single crystal of the superconductor BSCCO was studied using silicon mechanical micro-oscillators at various tilt angles of the dc magnetic field with respect to the c axis of the sample. Different phases of the vortex matter…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 M. I. Dolz , H. Pastoriza

A vortex lock-in transition was directly detected by torque magnetometry in an overdoped YBa2Cu3O7 single crystal of low anisotropy (\approx 7). The locked-in state was observed below the 3D to 2D crossover temperature Tcr = 76 K,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-12-04 S. Bosma , S. Weyeneth , R. Puzniak , A. Erb , H. Keller

The dynamic transition between the ordered flow and the plastic flow is studied for a two-dimensional driven vortex lattice, in the presence of sharp and dense pinning centers, from numerical simulations. For this system, which does not…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Fruchter

Topological defects such as dislocations and disclinations are predicted to determine the twodimensional (2-D) melting transition. In 2-D superconducting vortex lattices, macroscopic measurements evidence melting close to the transition to…

Measurements of magnetotransport and current-voltage (I-V) characteristics up to 9 T were used to investigate the vortex phase diagram of an under-doped Measurements of magnetotransport and current-voltage (I-V) characteristics up to 9 T…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-01-27 Hyeong-Jin Kim , Yong. Liu , Yoon Seok Oh , Seunghyun Khim , Ingyu Kim , G. R. Stewart , Kee Hoon Kim