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The introduction of a large density of columnar defects in %underdoped Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{8+\delta}$ crystals does not, at sufficiently low vortex densities, increase the irreversibility line beyond the first order transition…

In-plane complex surface impedance of a Bi2Sr2CaCu2Oy single crystal was measured in the mixed state at 40.8 GHz.The surface reactance, which is proportional to the real part of the effective penetration depth, increased rapidly just above…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Tetsuo Hanaguri , Takashi Tsuboi , Yoshishige Tsuchiya , Ken-ichi Sasaki , Atsutaka Maeda

The vortex liquid-to-glass transition has been studied in Ba0.72K0.28Fe2As2, Ba0.9Co0.1Fe2As2, and Ba(Fe0.45Ni0.05)2As2 single crystal with superconducting transition temperature, Tc = 31.7, 17.3, and 18 K, respectively, by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-09-20 S. R. Ghorbani , X. L. Wang , M. Shabazi , S. X. Dou , K. Y. Choi , C. T. Lin

Vortex phase diagram under tilted fields from the $c$ axis in Bi${}_2$Sr${}_2$CaCu${}_2$O${}_{8+y}$ is studied by local magnetization hysteresis measurements using Hall probes. When the field is applied at large angles from the $c$ axis, an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Ooi , T. Shibauchi , K. Itaka , N. Okuda , T. Tamegai

The vortex-liquid and vortex-solid phases in single crystals of Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+\delta}$ placed in tilted magnetic fields are studied by in-plane resistivity measurements using the Corbino geometry to avoid spurious surface…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 J. Mirkovic , S. E. Savel'ev , E. Sugahara , K. Kadowaki

In the cuprates, the lightly-doped region is of major interest because superconductivity, antiferromagnetism, and the pseudogap state \cite{Timusk,Lee,Anderson} come together near a critical doping value $x_c$. These states are deeply…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 Lu Li , J. G. Checkelsky , Seiki Komiya , Yoichi Ando , N. P. Ong

We study the vortex phase diagram of the single-layer Bi2Sr2CuO6+d (Bi2201) superconductor by means of bulk magnetization measurements on high-quality oxygen-overdoped crystals. In striking contrast with the results found in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-10-05 Alexandre Piriou , Enrico Giannini , Yanina Fasano , Carmine Senatore , Øystein Fischer

The linear ac response of the vortex system is measured locally in Bi-2212 single crystals at various doping, using a miniature two-coil mutual-inductance technique. It was found that a step-like change in the local ac response takes place…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Yoichi Ando , K. Nakamura

Using micro-bridge technique, we have studied the vortex dynamics in a very low temperature region (i.e. T/Tc -> 0) of the B-T phase diagram of Bi_2Sr_2Ca_1Cu_2O_{8+\delta} single crystal. We distinguish two types of vortex dynamics near…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-14 L. Ammor , A. Ruyter , V. A. Shaidiuk , N. H. Hong , D. Plessis

The angular dependence of the first-order phase transition (FOT) in the vortex lattice in Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{8}$ crystals was investigated by a low frequency AC shielding technique (with the AC field $\parallel c$), in which the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Konczykowski , C. J. van der Beek , M. V. Indenbom , E. Zeldov

The penetration field H_p of Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_{8+delta} crystals is determined from magnetization curves for different field sweep rates dH/dt and temperatures. The obtained results are consistent with theoretical reports in the literature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Nideroest , R. Frassanito , M. Saalfrank , A. C. Mota , G. Blatter , V. N. Zavaritsky , T. W. Li , P. H. Kes

We study the phase diagram of flux lines in superconductors with columnar pins. Based on numerical exact diagonalisation simulations on small clusters, we get two phases of vortices: A low temperature pinned glass with diverging tilt…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Ajay Nandgaonkar , D. G. Kanhere , Nandini Trivedi

Vortex matter phases and phase transitions are investigated by means of Josephson plasma resonance in under-doped Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+\delta}$ single crystals in a microwave frequency range between 19 and 70 GHz. Accompanied by the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Kakeya , R. Nakamura , T. Wada , K. Kadowaki

Time-resolved local induction measurements near to the vortex lattice order-disorder transition in optimally doped Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{8+\delta}$ single crystals shows that the high-field, disordered phase can be quenched to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 C. J. van der Beek , S. Colson , M. V. Indenbom , M. Konczykowski

Precision measurements of the vortex phase diagram in single crystals of the layered superconductor Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{8+\delta}$ in oblique magnetic fields confirm the existence of a second phase transition, in addition to the…

Magneto-optical observations of a second flux front, which occurs at the second peak in the magnetization of Bi_2 Sr_2 CaCu_2 O_x single crystals related to the known first order ``vortex-lattice melting'', are reconsidered. We show that,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 M. V. Indenbom , E. H. Brandt , C. J. van der Beek , M. Konczykowski

Magnetization measurements in La{2-x}Sr{x}CuO{4} crystals indicate vortex order-disorder transition manifested by a sharp kink in the second magnetization peak. The transition field exhibits unique temperature dependence, namely a strong…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Radzyner , A. Shaulov , Y. Yeshurun , I. Felner , K. Kishio , J. Shimoyama

We have investigated the magnetic phase diagram of a fully oxygenated detwinned YBa2Cu3O7 single crystal by means of magneto-caloric and magnetization measurements, and found thermodynamic evidence for a temperature dependent first-order…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-10-04 M. Reibelt , S. Weyeneth , A. Erb , A. Schilling

A sharp resistance drop associated with vortex lattice melting was observed in high quality YBa_2Cu_4O_8 single crystals. The melting line is well described well by the anisotropic GL theory. Two thermally activated flux flow regions, which…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 X. G. Qiu , V. V. Moshchalkov , Y. Bruynseraede , J. Karpinski

Using the high-sensitive mechanical method of measuring the dissipation processes in superconductors, the 3D-2D phase transition in magnetic field was investigated in the vortex lattice of strongly anisotropic high-temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 J. G. Chigvinadze , A. A. Iashvili , T. V. Machaidze
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