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Owing to their large effective mass, strong and tunable spin-orbit coupling, and complex band-structure, two-dimensional hole systems (2DHSs) in GaAs quantum wells provide rich platforms to probe exotic many-body physics, while also…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-17 Adbhut Gupta , C. Wang , S. K. Singh , K. W. Baldwin , R. Winkler , M. Shayegan , L. N. Pfeiffer

We report on the transport properties of a high mobility two-dimensional hole system (2DHS) confined in GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells grown molecular-beam epitaxy on the (100) surface of GaAs. The quantum wells are modulation-doped with carbon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. J. Manfra , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , R. de Picciotto , K. W. Baldwin

We have fabricated ambipolar transistors on chemically prepared hydrogen-terminated Si(111) surfaces, in which a two-dimensional electron system (2DES) or a two-dimensional hole system (2DHS) can be populated in the same conduction channel…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-15 Binhui Hu , Mohamad M. Yazdanpanah , Joyce E. Coppock , B. E. Kane

We have fabricated and characterized a field-effect transistor in which an electric field is applied through an encapsulated vacuum cavity and induces a two-dimensional electron system on a hydrogen-passivated Si(111) surface. This vacuum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Eng , R. N. McFarland , B. E. Kane

We report on the growth and electrical characterization of a series of two-dimensional hole systems (2DHSs) used to study the density dependence of low temperature mobility in 20 nm GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells. The hole density was controlled…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-26 J. D. Watson , S. Mondal , G. Gardner , G. A. Csáthy , M. J. Manfra

The complex band structure, large spin-orbit induced band splitting, and heavy effective mass of two-dimensional (2D) hole systems hosted in GaAs quantum wells render them rich platforms to study many-body physics and ballistic transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-22 Yoon Jang Chung , C. Wang , S. K. Singh , A. Gupta , K. W. Baldwin , K. W. West , R. Winkler , M. Shayegan , L. N. Pfeiffer

Here we present an analysis of the mobility-limiting mechanisms of a two-dimensional hole gas on hydrogen-terminated diamond surfaces. The scattering rates of surface impurities, surface roughness, non-polar optical phonons, and acoustic…

We study the magnetotransport properties of high mobility holes in monolayer and bilayer WSe$_2$, which display well defined Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) oscillations, and quantum Hall states (QHSs) in high magnetic fields. In both mono and…

We report on a systematic study of the density dependence of mobility in a low-density Carbon-doped (100) GaAs two-dimensional hole system (2DHS). At T= 50 mK, a mobility of 2.6 x 10^6 cm^2/Vs at a density p=6.2 x 10^10 cm^- was measured.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-06-22 J. D. Watson , S. Mondal , G. A. Csáthy , M. J. Manfra , E. H. Hwang , S. Das Sarma , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

The quality of the silicon-oxide interface plays a crucial role in fabricating reproducible silicon spin qubits. In this work we characterize interface quality by performing mobility measurements on silicon Hall bars. We find a peak…

Development of new, high quality functional materials has been at the forefront of condensed matter research. The recent advent of two-dimensional black phosphorus has greatly enriched the material base of two-dimensional electron systems.…

Strong spin-orbit coupling and relatively weak hyperfine interactions make germanium hole spin qubits a promising candidate for semiconductor quantum processors. The two-dimensional hole gas structure of strained Ge quantum wells serves as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-02 Zhenzhen Kong , Zonghu Li , Yuchen Zhou , Gang Cao , Hai-Ou Li , Jiale Su , Yiwen Zhang , Jinbiao Liu , Guo-Ping Guo , Junfeng Li , Jun Luo , Chao Zhao , Tianchun Ye , Guilei Wang

We report high-quality two-dimensional (2D) electron and hole gases induced at the surface of graphite by the electric field effect. The 2D carriers reside within a few near-surface atomic layers and exhibit mobilities up to 15,000 and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Morozov , K. S. Novoselov , D. Jiang , A. A. Firsov , S. V. Dubonos , A. K. Geim

We report the transport properties of a low disorder two-dimensional hole system (2DHS) in the GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure, which has an unprecedentedly high peak mobility of $7\times 10^5cm^2/Vs$, with hole density of $4.8\times 10^9…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Jongsoo Yoon , C. C. Li , D. Shahar , D. C. Tsui , M. Shayegan

We calculate using the Boltzmann transport theory the density dependent mobility of two-dimensional (2D) electrons in GaAs, SiGe and AlAs quantum wells as well as of 2D holes in GaAs quantum wells. The goal is to precisely understand the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-25 Seongjin Ahn , Sankar Das Sarma

We report the fabrication and electrical characterization of depletion-mode quantum dots in a two-dimensional hole gas (2DHG) in intrinsic silicon. We use fixed charge in a SiO$_2$/Al$_2$O$_3$ dielectric stack to induce a 2DHG at the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-06 Sergey V. Amitonov , Paul C. Spruijtenburg , Max W. S. Vervoort , Wilfred G. van der Wiel , Floris A. Zwanenburg

We studied the Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) oscillations in high-mobility Si-MOS samples over a wide range of carrier densities $n\simeq (1-50) \times 10^{11}$cm$^{-2}$, which includes the vicinity of the apparent metal-insulator transition in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. M. Pudalov , M. E. Gershenson , H. Kojima , N. Butch , E. M. Dizhur , G. Brunthaler , A. Prinz , G. Bauer

A highly conductive metallic gas that is quantum mechanically confined at a solid-state interface is an ideal platform to explore nontrivial electronic states that are otherwise inaccessible in bulk materials. Although two-dimensional…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-13 Naotaka Kasuya , Junto Tsurumi , Toshihiro Okamoto , Shun Watanabe , Jun Takeya

Quantum transport measurements are performed in gate-defined, high-quality, two-dimensional hole and electron systems in an undoped InSb quantum well. For both polarities, the carrier systems show tunable spin-orbit interaction as extracted…

We report the experimental observation of the spin-Hall effect in a two-dimensional (2D) hole system with Rashba spin-orbit coupling. The 2D hole layer is a part of a p-n junction light-emitting diode with a specially designed co-planar…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Joerg Wunderlich , Bernd Kaestner , Jairo Sinova , Tomas Jungwirth
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