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We perform a comprehensive analysis of target mass corrections (TMCs) to spin-averaged structure functions and asymmetries at next-to-leading order. Several different prescriptions for TMCs are considered, including the operator product…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 L. T. Brady , A. Accardi , T. J. Hobbs , W. Melnitchouk

Extensions of the Standard Model that contain leptophobic Z' gauge bosons are theoretically interesting but difficult to probe directly in high-energy hadron colliders. However, precision measurements of Standard Model neutral current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Matthew R. Buckley , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf

We study the phenomenon of parton-hadron duality in both polarised and unpolarised electron proton scattering using the HERMES and the Jefferson Lab data, respectively. In both cases we extend a systematic perturbative QCD based analysis to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Bianchi , A. Fantoni , S. Liuti

The phenomenon of scaling in deep inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering is usually explained in terms of the Feynman parton model, and the logarithmic corrections to scaling are explained in the framework of perturbative QCD. For testing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Felix. M. Lev

The asymmetry parameter P was measured for the elastic pion-proton scattering in the very backward angular region of theta_cm ~ 150-170^o at several pion beam energies in the invariant mass range containing most of the pion-proton…

In the Bjorken limit of the present theory of deep inelastic scattering (DIS) the structure functions (up to anomalous dimensions and perturbative QCD corrections) are described by the parton model. However the current operator in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Felix M. Lev

We derive relations between spin-dependent nuclear and nucleon g_1 and g_2 structure functions within the nuclear impulse approximation, which are valid at all Q^2, and in both the resonance and deep inelastic regions. We apply the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. A. Kulagin , W. Melnitchouk

Parity-violating quasielastic electron scattering is studied within the context of the relativistic Fermi gas and its extensions to include the effects of pionic correlations and meson-exchange currents. The work builds on previous studies…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 M. B. Barbaro , A. De Pace , T. W. Donnelly , A. Molinari

We have measured proton and deuteron virtual photon-nucleon asymmetries A2p and A2d and structure functions g2p and g2d over the range 0.03<x<0.8 and 1.3<Q2<10 (GeV/c)2 by inelastically scattering polarized electrons off polarized ammonia…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 The E143 Collaboration , K. Abe et al

We present the first calculation of QED radiative corrections to deep-inelastic electron-photon scattering in terms of those variables that are reconstructed in measurements of the photon structure function in electron-positron collisions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Laenen , G. A. Schuler

We develop a "hybrid" model of the proton inelastic structure functions applicable in a wide region of invariant mass of produced states $W$ and invariant momentum transfer $Q$ including deep inelastic scattering (DIS), nucleon resonance…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-03 S. A. Kulagin , V. V. Barinov

We investigate structure functions in deep inelastic scattering processes (DIS) at Bj\"{o}rken limit and found that they are factorized into the longitudinal and transversal parts. We see that the longitudinal part can be linked to exact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-18 H. Babujian , M. Karowski , A. Sedrakyan

Based on a simple model which is compatible with the idea of the static quark model and the parton model, the polarized structure functions of proton and deuteron, two-spin asymmetries of $\pi ^0$ in polarized $pp$ reactions and inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Toshiyuki Morii

We present the first experimental test of Lorentz invariance using the frequency difference between counter-propagating modes in an asymmetric odd-parity optical resonator. This type of test is $\sim10^{4}$ more sensitive to odd-parity and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Fred Baynes , Andre Luiten , Michael Tobar

We present the results of a phenomenological study of unpolarized nuclear structure functions for a wide kinematical region of x and Q^2. As a basis of our phenomenology we develop a model which takes into account a number of different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 S. A. Kulagin , R. Petti

Several new proton-proton parity violation experiments are presently either being performed or are being prepared for execution in the near future. Similarly, a new measurement of the parity-violating gamma-ray asymmetry in polarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Willem T. H. van Oers

We present the second order contributions to the coefficient functions for the parity violating polarized structure functions $g_L$ and $g_4$, thus completing the $\mathcal{O}(\alpha_S^2)$ knowledge on DIS structure functions. We obtain the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-18 Ignacio Borsa , Daniel de Florian , Iván Pedron

Precise measurements of electron and positron scattering, including parity violation, offer great promise in the search for physics beyond the Standard Model. In this context it is crucial to understand the corrections which might arise…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-13 X. G. Wang , A. W. Thomas

By determining the quark momentum fractions of the octet baryons from N_f=2+1 lattice simulations, we are able to predict the degree of charge symmetry violation in the parton distribution functions of the nucleon. This is of importance,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-05-10 R. Horsley , Y. Nakamura , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , H. Stüben , A. W. Thomas , F. Winter , R. D. Young , J. M. Zanotti

These lectures introduce the non-specialist to the evaluation of spin structure functions from asymmetries measured in polarized deep-inelastic scattering experiments. The various steps leading from apparatus dependent counting rate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Windmolders