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We propose a new link between entropy and area: an eternal black hole with an ER bridge with cross-section $A$ can carry a macroscopic amount of quantum information, or be in a mixed state, with entropy bounded by $S \leq A/4G_N$. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-02 Herman Verlinde

The entropy of a black hole can differ from a quarter of the area of the horizon because of quantum corrections. The correction is related to the contribution to the Euclidean functional integral from quantum fluctuations but is not simply…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. Ghosh , P. Mitra

We consider tunneling transitions between states separated by an energy barrier in a simple field theoretical model. We analyse the case of soliton creation induced by collisions of a few highly energetic particles. We present…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 D. G. Levkov , S. M. Sibiryakov

The entanglement entropy is a fundamental quantity which characterizes the correlations between sub-systems in a larger quantum-mechanical system. For two sub-systems separated by a surface the entanglement entropy is proportional to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Sergey N. Solodukhin

A new kind of duality has been proposed by Carr related to the quantum description of black holes, the so-called Compton/Schwarzschild duality \cite{Carr:2015nqa}. In this context, a new form for a Generalized Uncertainty Principle has…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-20 Marcelo Ferreira da Silva , Carlos A. S. Silva

We show that in imaginary time quantum metric fluctuations of empty space form a self-consistent de Sitter gravitational instanton that can be thought of as describing tunneling from "nothing" into de Sitter space of real time (no…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Leonid Marochnik

For O(4)-symmetric instantons, there are two complementary interpretations for their analytic continuations. One is the nothing-to-something interpretation, where the initial and final hypersurfaces are disconnected by Euclidean manifolds.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-27 Pisin Chen , Yao-Chieh Hu , Dong-han Yeom

We compare the one-loop corrections to the entropy of a black hole, from quantum fields of spin zero, one-half, and one, to the entropy of entanglement of the fields. For fields of spin zero and one-half the black hole entropy is identical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel Kabat

For a spherically symmetric vacuum model with a negative cosmological constant, a complex constrained instanton is considered as the seed for the quantum pair creation of Schwarzschild-anti-de Sitter black holes. The relative creation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Wu Zhong Chao

Recently a quantum portrait of black holes was suggested according to which a macroscopic black hole is a Bose-Einstein condensate of soft gravitons stuck at the critical point of a quantum phase transition. We explain why quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-01 Gia Dvali , Daniel Flassig , Cesar Gomez , Alexander Pritzel , Nico Wintergerst

Quantum entanglement is crucial for simulating and understanding exotic physics of strongly correlated many-body systems, such as high--temperature superconductors, or fractional quantum Hall states. The entanglement of non-identical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-25 Y. Zeng , P. Xu , X. D. He , Y. Y. Liu , M. Liu , J. Wang , D. J. Papoular , G. V. Shlyapnikov , M. S. Zhan

This thesis is focussed towards the applications of the quantum tunneling mechanism to study black holes. Here we give a general frame work of the existing tunneling mechanism, both the radial null geodesic and Hamilton Jacobi methods. On…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-28 Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

In gravitational thermodynamics, the entropy of a black hole with distinct surface gravities can be evaluated in a microcanonical ensemble. At the $WKB$ level, the entropy becomes the negative of the Euclidean action of the constrained…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhong Chao Wu

In this paper we formulate the theory of tunneling into general Abelian fractional quantum Hall edge states. In contrast to the simple Laughlin states, a number of charge transfer processes must be accounted for. Nonetheless, it is possible…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Joel E. Moore , Prashant Sharma , Claudio Chamon

In the study of quantum-mechanical tunneling processes, numerous approaches have been developed to determine the decay rate of states initially confined within a metastable potential region. Virtually all analytical treatments, however,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-05 Björn Garbrecht , Nils Wagner

Equilibrium states of black holes can be modelled by isolated horizons. If the intrinsic geometry is spherical, they are called type I while if it is axi-symmetric, they are called type II. The detailed theory of geometry of quantum type I…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Jonathan Engle

We consider the thermodynamic properties of the constant curvature black hole solution recently found by Banados. We show that it is possible to compute the entropy and the quasilocal thermodynamics of the spacetime using the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-25 Jolien D. E. Creighton , Robert B. Mann

We argue that the entropy of a black hole is due to the entanglement of matter fields and gravitons across the horizon. While the entanglement entropy of the vacuum is divergent because of UV correlations, we show that low-energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-08 Eugenio Bianchi

Entropy plays a crucial role in characterization of information and entanglement, but it is not a scalar quantity and for many systems it is different for different relativistic observers. Loop quantum gravity predicts the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Daniel R. Terno

We review black hole entropy with special reference to euclidean quantum gravity, the brick wall approach and loop quantum gravity.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-09 P. Mitra
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