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A scenario for a quantum big crunch to big bang transition is proposed. We first clarify the similarities between this transition and the final stages of black hole evaporation. The black hole and the universe are thought of as quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-09-25 Ram Brustein , Maximilian Schmidt-Sommerfeld

The instanton-noninstanton (I-NI) transition in the tunneling process, which has been numerically observed in classically nonintegrable quantum maps, can be described by a perturbation theory based on an integrable Hamiltonian renormalized…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-03 Akira Shudo , Yasutaka Hanada , Teruaki Okushima , Kensuke S. Ikeda

Two types of information entropy are studied for the quantum states of a model for the matter core inside a black hole geometry. A detailed description is first given of the quantum mechanical picture leading to a spectrum of bound states…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-15 R. Casadio , R. da Rocha , P. Meert , L. Tabarroni , W. Barreto

Taking seriously the interpretation of black hole entropy as the logarithm of the number of microstates, we argue that thermal gravitons may undergo a phase transition to a kind of black hole condensate. The phase transition proceeds via…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Stephen D. H. Hsu , Brian M. Murray

We consider the extremal limit of a black hole geometry of the Reissner-Nordstrom type and compute the quantum corrections to its entropy. Universally, the limiting geometry is the direct product of two 2-dimensional spaces and is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Robert B. Mann , Sergey N. Solodukhin

We calculate the decay amplitude of a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate with attractive interaction via the Feynman path integral. We find that when the number of particles is less than a critical number, the condensate decays…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Masahito Ueda , Kerson Huang

We apply the tunneling process of charged massive particles through the quantum horizon of a Reissner-Nordstrom black hole in a new noncommutative gravity scenario. In this model, the tunneling amplitude on account of noncommutativity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-02 S. Hamid Mehdipour

We examine a possibility that, when a black hole is formed, the information on the collapsed star is stored as the entanglement entropy between the outside and the thin region (of the order of the Planck length) of the inside the horizon.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Hiroaki Terashima

Background: Quantum tunneling in many-body systems is the subject of many experimental and theoretical studies in fields ranging from cold atoms to nuclear physics. However, theoretical description of quantum tunneling with strongly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-12-18 Patrick McGlynn , Cedric Simenel

A vortex can tunnel between two pinning potentials in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate on a time scale of the order of 1s under typical experimental conditions. This makes it possible to detect the tunneling experimentally. We calculate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-01-06 O. Fialko , A. S. Bradley , J. Brand

We develop the argument that initial real tunneling in quantum gravity be contemplated as a thermodynamical analogous to a black hole condensate in equilibrium with Hawking's radiation in a box. The total entropy is always maximized in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jose-Luis Rosales

Suggested correspondence between a black hole and a highly excited elementary string is explored. Black hole entropy is calculated by computing the density of states for an open excited string. We identify the square root of oscillator…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Romesh K. Kaul

We present an exact one-loop calculation of the tunneling process in Euclidean quantum gravity describing creation of black hole pairs in a de Sitter universe. Such processes are mediated by $S^2\times S^2$ gravitational instantons giving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Mikhail S. Volkov , Andreas Wipf

We consider the corrections due to quantum fluctuations of fields on charged black holes induced from the energy-momentum trace anomaly. Although the number of horizons stays unchanged and their positions receive only finite corrections,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-18 Jahed Abedi , Hessamaddin Arfaei , Alek Bedroya , Aida Mehin-Rasuliani , Milad Noorikuhani , Kamran Salehi-Vaziri

We introduce a 'quasi-topological` term [1] in D=1+1 dimensions and the entropy for black holes is calculated [2]. The source of entropy in this case is justified by a non-null stress-energy tensor.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlos Pinheiro , F. C. Khanna

We consider the quantum mechanics of a system consisting of two identical, Planck-size Schwarzschild black holes revolving around their common center of mass. We find that even in a very highly-excited state such a system has very sharp,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Makela , P. Repo

It has recently been suggested that black holes may be described as condensates of weakly interacting gravitons at a critical point, exhibiting strong quantum effects. In this paper, we study a model system of attractive bosons in one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-10 D. Flassig , A. Pritzel , N. Wintergerst

An often fruitful route to study quantum gravity is the determination and study of quantum mechanical models--that is, models with finite degrees of freedom--that capture the dynamics of a black hole's microstates. An example of such a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-13 Rishi Mouland

We give a brief overview of black hole entropy, covering a few main developments since Bekenstein's original proposal

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-30 Juan Maldacena

We investigate in detail the properties of oscillating instanton solutions discussed recently in the literature. We find that the solutions with N nodes contain exactly N homogeneous negative modes in their spectrum of linear perturbations.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Lorenzo Battarra , George Lavrelashvili , Jean-Luc Lehners