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The expected accurate astrometric data from Gaia offer the opportunity and the obligation to exploitation by a second all-sky mission. Therefore a proposal was submitted to ESA in May 2013 for a Gaia-like mission in about twenty years. Two…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-15 Erik Høg , Jens Knude

Sky survey telescopes and powerful targeted telescopes play complementary roles in astronomy. In order to investigate the nature and characteristics of the motions of very faint objects, a flexibly-pointed instrument capable of high…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-18 Fabien Malbet , Céline Boehm , Alberto Krone-Martins , Antonio Amorim , Guillem Anglada-Escudé , Alexis Brandeker , Frédéric Courbin , Torsten Enßlin , Antonio Falcão , Katherine Freese , Berry Holl , Lucas Labadie , Alain Léger , Gary Mamon , Barbara Mcarthur , Alcione Mora , Mike Shao , Alessandro Sozzetti , Douglas Spolyar , Eva Villaver , Ummi Abbas , Conrado Albertus , João Alves , Rory Barnes , Aldo Stefano Bonomo , Hervé Bouy , Warren Brown , Vitor Cardoso , Marco Castellani , Laurent Chemin , Hamish Clark , Alexandre Correia , Mariateresa Crosta , Antoine Crouzier , Mario Damasso , Jeremy Darling , Melvyn Davies , Antonaldo Diaferio , Morgane Fortin , Malcolm Fridlund , Mario Gai , Paulo Garcia , Oleg Gnedin , Ariel Goobar , Paulo Gordo , Renaud Goullioud , David Hall , Nigel Hambly , Diana Harrison , David Hobbs , Andrew Holland , Erik Høg , Carme Jordi , Sergei Klioner , Ariane Lançon , Jacques Laskar , Mario Lattanzi , Christophe Le Poncin-Lafitte , Xavier Luri , Daniel Michalik , André Moitinho de Almeida , Ana Mourão , Leonidas Moustakas , Neil Murray , Matthew Muterspaugh , Micaela Oertel , Luisa Ostorero , Jordi Portell , Jean-Pierre Prost , Andreas Quirrenbach , Jean Schneider , Pat Scott , Arnaud Siebert , Antonio Da Silva , Manuel Silva , Philippe Thébault , John Tomsick , Wesley Traub , Miguel de Val-Borro , Monica Valluri , Nicholas Walton , Laura Watkins , Glenn White , Lukasz Wyrzykowski , Rosemary Wyse , Yoshiyuki Yamada

We present the first high-precision proper motion catalog, tied to the International Celestial Reference System (ICRS), of infrared astrometric reference stars within R $\leq$ 25" (1 pc) of the central supermassive black hole at the…

The Gaia satellite will survey the entire celestial sphere down to 20th magnitude, obtaining astrometry, photometry, and low resolution spectrophotometry on one billion astronomical sources, plus radial velocities for over one hundred…

A large number of candidate binary stars with apparent acceleration on the sky has emerged from analysis of astrometric data collected by the Hipparcos, Tycho-2, and Gaia space missions. Although the apparent acceleration can serve as a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-22 Valeri V. Makarov , Andrei Tokovinin

Gaia is a European Space Agency (ESA) astrometry space mission, and a successor to the ESA Hipparcos mission. Gaia's main goal is to collect high-precision astrometric data (i.e. positions, parallaxes, and proper motions) for the brightest…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Lukasz Wyrzykowski , Simon Hodgkin

We present astrometric observations of the Saturnian satellites Mimas, Enceladus, Tethys, Dione and Rhea from Cassini Imaging Science Subsystem (ISS) narrow-angle camera (NAC) images. Image sequences were designed to observe mutual…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-26 N. J. Cooper , C. D. Murray , V. Lainey , R. Tajeddine , M. W. Evans , G. A. Williams

The NEAT (Nearby Earth Astrometric Telescope) mission is a proposition submitted to ESA for its 2010 call for M-size mission. The main scientific goal is to detect and characterize planetary systems in an exhaustive way down to 1 Earth mass…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 F. Malbet , A. Léger , R. Goullioud , M. Shao , P. -O. Lagage , C. Cara , G. Durand , P. Feautrier , B. Jakobsson , E. Hinglais , M. Mercier

In this paper I will describe a new software package developed using the Java programming language, aimed to compute the positions of any Solar System body (among asteroids, comets, planets, and satellites) to help to perform cross-matches…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-20 T. Alonso-Albi

Radial motions of stars in nearby moving clusters are determined from accurate proper motions and trigonometric parallaxes, without any use of spectroscopy. Assuming that cluster members share the same velocity vector (apart from a random…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Madsen , D. Dravins , L. Lindegren

The Hipparcos catalog provides the first epoch of the celestial reference frame (CRF) in the optical domain and serves as an indispensable tool to verify and improve the Gaia CRF for the brighter stars ($V<11$ mag) and to identify the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-05 Valeri V. Makarov

Gaia's astrometric solution aims to determine at least five parameters for each star, together with appropriate estimates of their uncertainties and correlations. This requires at least five distinct observations per star. In the early data…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 Daniel Michalik , Lennart Lindegren , David Hobbs , Alexey G. Butkevich

High-precision astrometry throughout the Local Group is a unique capability of the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), with potential for transformative science, including constraining the nature of dark matter, probing the epoch of reionization,…

The comparison of the proper motions constructed from positions spanning a short (Hipparcos) or long time (Tycho-2) makes it possible to uncover binaries with periods of the order of or somewhat larger than the short time span, since the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Frankowski , S. Jancart , A. Jorissen

Context. The Gaia ESA mission will estimate the astrometric and physical data of more than one billion objects, providing the largest and most precise catalog of absolute astrometry in the history of Astronomy. The core of this process, the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 Alberto Vecchiato , Beatrice Bucciarelli , Mario G. Lattanzi , Ugo Becciani , Luca Bianchi , Ummi Abbas , Eva Sciacca , Rosario Messineo , Ruben De March

Absolute astrometry with Gaia is expected to detect and characterize the orbits of thousands of exoplanets in the coming years. A tool, GaiaPMEX, was recently developed to characterize multiple systems based on Gaia-only data, and, when…

The Gaia second data release contains high-accuracy astrometric measurements of thousands of solar system bodies. These measurements raise the possibility of determining asteroid masses by modeling scattering events between massive objects…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-20 Zachary Murray

Here follow three reports covering different aspects of the early history from 1964 to 1980 of the Hipparcos satellite mission. The first report "Interviews about the creation of Hipparcos" contains interviews from 2017 with scientists…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2018-05-01 Erik Høg

Photometric light curves suffer from fundamental degeneracies that limit surface information recovery. We demonstrate that astrometry enables access to complementary information through photocentre variations induced by rotating surface…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-06 Conaire Deagan , Benjamin T. Montet

We present the first results of the Astrometric Reconnaissance of Exoplanetary Systems (ARES) project, aimed at validating and characterizing candidate exoplanets around the nearest systems using multi-epoch Hubble Space Telescope (HST)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-10 M. Libralato , L. Bedin , A. Burgasser