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Context. The Kepler space mission led to a large amount of high-precision time series of solar-like oscillators. Using a Bayesian analysis that combines asteroseismic techniques and additional ground-based observations, the mass, radius,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-30 J. De Ridder , G. Molenberghs , L. Eyer , C. Aerts

We present a set of companion dynamical masses and orbital parameters of seven star systems from the NEID Earth Twin Survey with significant absolute astrometric accelerations between the epochs of Hipparcos and Gaia. These include four…

Modern interferometers routinely provide radio-astronomical images down to subarcsecond resolution. However, interferometers filter out spatial scales larger than those sampled by the shortest baselines, which affects the measurement of…

The ESA Cornerstone Mission GAIA, to be launched prior to 2012 and with a nominal lifetime of 5 years, will improve the accuracy of Hipparcos astrometry by more than two orders of magnitude. GAIA high-precision global astrometric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. G. Lattanzi , S. Casertano , A. Sozzetti , A. Spagna

Hipparcos Intermediate Astrometric Data (IAD) have been used to derive astrometric orbital elements for spectroscopic binaries from the newly released Ninth Catalogue of Spectroscopic Binary Orbits (SB9). Among the 1374 binaries from SB9…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Jancart , A. Jorissen , C. Babusiaux , D. Pourbaix

Astrophysical space missions deliver invaluable information about our universe, stellar dynamics of our galaxy, and motion of celestial bodies in the solar system. Astrometric space missions SIM and Gaia will determine distances to stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Sergei Kopeikin

Accurate stellar masses are requested in order to improve our understanding of stellar interiors, but they are still rather rare. Fortunately, the forthcoming Gaia Mission will provide astrometric measurements permitting the derivation of…

We propose a photometric technique for future space missions that overcomes the problem of Nyquist aliases. These aliases result from typically long cadences of observation imposed by telemetry constraints. The proposed method is to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-29 Hiromoto Shibahashi , Simon J. Murphy

Precise measurement of the fundamental parameters of stellar systems, including mass and radius, depends critically on how well the stellar distances are known. Astrometry from space provides parallax measurements of unprecented accuracy,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-10 Mashhoor Ahmad Al-Wardat , Abdallah M. Hussein , Hamid M. Al-Naimiy , Martin A. Barstow

Over the last 20 years Hubble Space Telescope Fine Guidance Sensor interferometric astrometry has produced precise and accurate parallaxes of astrophysical interesting stars and mass estimates for stellar companions. We review parallax…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 G. Fritz Benedict , Barbara E. McArthur , Edmund P. Nelan , Thomas E. Harrison

Gaia Data Release 2 (Gaia DR2) contains results for 1693 million sources in the magnitude range 3 to 21 based on observations collected by the European Space Agency Gaia satellite during the first 22 months of its operational phase. We…

Abridged: The golden age of astrophysics is upon us with both grand discoveries (extra-solar planets, dark matter, dark energy) and precision cosmology. Fundamental understanding of the working of stars and galaxies is within reach, thanks…

A considerable number of astrometric binaries whose positions on the sky do not obey the standard model of mean position, parallax and linear proper motion, were observed by the Hipparcos satellite. Some of them remain non-discovered, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Alexey Goldin , Valeri Makarov

Aims: for the first time the astrometric capabilities of the Multi-Conjugate Adaptive Optics (MCAO) facility GeMS with the GSAOI camera on Gemini-South are tested to quantify the accuracy in determining stellar proper motions in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-26 D. Massari , G. Fiorentino , A. McConnachie , A. Bellini , E. Tolstoy , P. Turri , D. Andersen , G. Bono , P. B. Stetson , J. -P. Véran

We combine absolute astrometry from Hipparcos and Gaia with archival radial velocities from the Keck/HIRES and ESO/HARPS spectrographs, as well as relative astrometry (when available), to derive masses and orbits for 156 companions around…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-13 Qier An , Timothy D. Brandt , G. Mirek Brandt , Alexander Venner

Mass ratios of widely separated, long-period, resolved binary stars can be directly estimated from the available data in major space astrometry catalogs, such as the ESA's Hipparcos and Gaia mission results. The method is based on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-23 Valeri V. Makarov

The previously known, 6-yr spectroscopic binary HR 6046 has been speculated in the past to contain a compact object as the secondary. A recent study has re-determined the orbit with great accuracy, and shown that the companion is an evolved…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Guillermo Torres

The power of micro-arcsecond ($\mu$as) astrometry is about to be unleashed. ESA's Gaia mission, now headed towards the end of the first year of routine science operations, will soon fulfil its promise for revolutionary science in countless…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 A. Sozzetti , M. Bonavita , S. Desidera , R. Gratton , M. G. Lattanzi

We investigate of the systems of proper motions of stars in the ground-based catalogues HSOY, UCAC5, GPS1 and PMA derived by combining with the Gaia DR1 space data. Assuming the systematic differences of stellar proper motions of two…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-07 V. S. Akhmetov , P. N. Fedorov , V. S. Tsvetkova , E. Yu. Bannikova

HERMES is a scientific mission composed of 3U nano-satellites dedicated to the detection and localization of high-energy astrophysical transients, with a distributed space architecture to form a constellation in Earth orbits. The space…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-13 Andrea Colagrossi , Jacopo Prinetto , Stefano Silvestrini , Michèle Lavagna
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