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We develop a theory of non-relativistic bosons in two spatial dimensions with a weak short range attractive interaction. In the limit as the range of the interaction becomes small, there is an ultra-violet divergence in the problem. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. G. Rajeev

We use atomic spectra to extend pure Coulomb's law tests to larger masses. We interpret these results in terms of constraints for hidden sector photons. With existing data the bounds for hidden photons are not improved. However we find that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-03 Joerg Jaeckel , Sabyasachi Roy

Supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model generally give a theoretical upper limit on the lightest Higgs boson mass which may be uncomfortably close to the current experimental lower bound of $m_h$ > 114 GeV. Here we show ways in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. S. Babu , Ilia Gogoladze , Christopher Kolda

Core-collapse supernovae, among the universe's most energetic events, offer a novel window into the dark sector by potentially producing a flux of boosted dark matter (BDM). We explore the potential to detect the BDM produced by supernovae…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-23 Badal Bhalla , Fazlollah Hajkarim , Doojin Kim , Kuver Sinha

In this short note we consider a permitted region in the space of couplings of the 126 GeV boson that extends far away from the standard model Higgs couplings. This region is of interest for more natural models of electroweak symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-10 B. Holdom

Light hypothetical particles with masses up to $\mathcal{O}(100)\ {\rm MeV}$ can be produced in the core of supernovae. Their subsequent decays to neutrinos can produce a flux component with higher energies than the standard flux. We study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-12 Kensuke Akita , Sang Hui Im , Mehedi Masud , Seokhoon Yun

We discuss leptogenesis in its natural context, i.e. gauge unification, by including in the analysis the effects of the gauge sector associated to the Majorana neutrinos. It results in stricter bounds on the minimal Majorana mass, depending…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Cosme

The status of coupling constant unification -- assuming the validity of the standard model or of its minimal supersymmetric extension at high energies -- and of relations between various Yukawa couplings (assuming the supersymmetri…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Nir Polonsky

Supernovae of Type IIn (narrow line) appear to be explosions that had strong mass loss before the event, so that the optical luminosity is powered by the circumstellar interaction. If the mass loss region has an optical depth $>c/v_s$,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Roger A. Chevalier

The scattering of longitudinally polarized W bosons in extensions of the Standard Model with anomalous Higgs couplings to the gauge sector and higher order $O(p^4)$ operators is considered. The modified couplings should be thought as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Domenec Espriu

The quantum limits of stochastic cooling of trapped atoms are studied. The energy subtraction due to the applied feedback is shown to contain an additional noise term due to atom-number fluctuations in the feedback region. This novel effect…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Ivanov , S. Wallentowitz , I. A. Walmsley

New gauge bosons at the MeV scale with tiny gauge couplings (so-called dark photons) can be responsible for the freeze-in production of dark matter and provide a clear target for present and future experiments. We study the effects of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-04 Saniya Heeba , Felix Kahlhoefer

The constraints on non-minimal dark sectors involving ensembles of unstable dark-matter species are well established and quite stringent in cases in which these species decay to visible-sector particles. However, in cases in which these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-19 Aditi Desai , Keith R. Dienes , Brooks Thomas

We explore gravitational wave signals arising from first-order phase transitions occurring in a secluded hidden sector, allowing for the possibility that the hidden sector may have a different temperature than the Standard Model sector. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-08 Moritz Breitbach , Joachim Kopp , Eric Madge , Toby Opferkuch , Pedro Schwaller

Currently available Type Ia distant supernovae observed data seem to support evidence that the cosmic expansion of the universe is accelerating. This unexpected result is beyond any standard model of modern cosmology. The new concept…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-03-21 D. C. Choudhury

We study different phenomenological signatures associated with new spin-2 particles. These new degrees of freedom, that we call hidden gravitons, arise in different high-energy theories such as extra-dimensional models or extensions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-25 J. A. R. Cembranos , A. L. Maroto , H. Villarrubia-Rojo

We consider three cosmological models with linear interaction between the dark components and obtain restrictions on the coupling constant in terms of the cosmographic parameters. It enables us to find constraints on the coupling constant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 Yu. L. Bolotin , V. A. Cherkaskiy , O. A. Lemets

The gravitational positivity bound gives quantitative "swampland'' constraints on low-energy effective theories inside theories of quantum gravity. We give a comprehensive discussion of this bound for those interested in applications to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-17 Katsuki Aoki , Toshifumi Noumi , Ryo Saito , Sota Sato , Satoshi Shirai , Junsei Tokuda , Masahito Yamazaki

Considering dark matter capture in astrophysical objects such as neutron stars and brown dwarfs, followed by their annihilation into two neutrino and four neutrino final states, we derive new constraints on the mass and coupling of a novel…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-16 Basabendu Barman , Pooja Bhattacharjee , Arindam Das

In the effective field theory framework, we consider the effect of supersymmetry breaking via gaugino condensation and supergravity in the hidden sector gauge group on the hidden sector vacuum angle $\theta_h$. The $\theta_h$ parameter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 Howard Georgi , Jihn E. Kim , Hans-Peter Nilles