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The recent robust and homogeneous analysis of the world's supernova distance-redshift data, together with cosmic microwave background and baryon acoustic oscillation data, provides a powerful tool for constraining cosmological models. Here…

Recently there has been much interest in hidden sectors, especially in the context of dark matter and dark forces, since they are a common feature of beyond standard model scenarios like string theory and SUSY and additionally exhibit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-26 Sarah Andreas

Tensions in the measurements of neutron and kaon weak decays, such as of the neutron lifetime, may speak to the existence of new particles and dynamics not present in the Standard Model (SM). In scenarios with dark sectors, particles that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-06 Susan Gardner , Mohammadreza Zakeri

We entertain the exotic possibility that dark matter (DM) decays or annihilations taking place in our galaxy may produce a flux of relativistic very weakly-coupled bosons, axions or dark photons. We show that there exist several upper…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-11 Jatan Buch , Manuel A. Buen-Abad , JiJi Fan , John Shing Chau Leung

We calculate cosmological and astrophysical bounds on the couplings between standard model fields and tensor unparticles. The present day density of tensor unparticles from neutrino-neutrino and photon-photon annihilation is calculated.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-10-24 Ian Lewis

We study the hidden sector effects to the mass renormalization of a simplest gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking scenario. We point out that possible hidden sector contributions render the soft scalar masses smaller, resulting in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-12 Masato Arai , Shinsuke Kawai , Nobuchika Okada

Light bosonic fields may suffer an instability around a rotating compact object. This process, known as superradiance, leads to the exponential amplification of the field around a black hole or neutron star, while the spin of the central…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-16 Francesca Chadha-Day

A light vector boson, Z_d, associated with a "dark sector" U(1)_d gauge group has been introduced to explain certain astrophysical observations as well as low energy laboratory anomalies. In such models, the Higgs boson may decay into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-18 Hooman Davoudiasl , Hye-Sung Lee , Ian Lewis , William J. Marciano

Future galactic supernovae will provide an extremely long baseline for studying the properties and interactions of neutrinos. In this paper, we discuss the possibility of using such an event to constrain (or discover) the effects of exotic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-10-01 Chris Kelso , Dan Hooper

Our world is wonderful because of the negligible baryonic part although unknown dark matter and dark energy dominate the Universe. Those nuclei in the daily life are forbidden to fuse by compression due to the Coulomb repulse, nevertheless,…

General Physics · Physics 2013-10-15 Renxin Xu

It is well known that N-body simulations of ultralight bosons show the formation of a solitonic dark matter core in the innermost part of the halo. The scale length of such a soliton depends on the inverse of the mass of the boson. On the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-01 Riccardo Della Monica , Ivan de Martino

The Cosmic Neutrino Background (C$\nu$B) constitutes the last observable prediction of the standard cosmological model, which has yet to be detected directly. In this work, we show how the coherent scattering of neutrinos off dense neutron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-08 Garv Chauhan

Hidden sector SUSY breaking where charged hidden sector fields obtain SUSY breaking vevs once seemed common in dynamical SUSY breaking (DSB). In such a case, scalars can obtain large masses but gauginos and A-terms gain loop-suppressed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-20 Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Jessica Bolich , Kairui Zhang

Gauge mediation provides us with a complete picture of supersymmetry breaking and its mediation within the effective field theories, and thus allows us to discuss consistencies with low-energy particle physics as well as cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Hiraku Fukushima , Ryuichiro Kitano , Fuminobu Takahashi

Axions and other light particles appear ubiquitously in physics beyond the Standard Model, with a variety of possible couplings to ordinary matter. Cosmology offers a unique probe of these particles as they can thermalize in the hot…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-04 Daniel Green , Yi Guo , Benjamin Wallisch

We investigate the possibility that a (light) hidden sector extra photon receives its mass via spontaneous symmetry breaking of a hidden sector Higgs boson, the so-called hidden-Higgs. The hidden-photon can mix with the ordinary photon via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Markus Ahlers , Joerg Jaeckel , Javier Redondo , Andreas Ringwald

We discuss cosmological constraints on a dark scalar particle mixing with the Standard Model Higgs boson. We pay particular attention to the dark scalar production process when the reheating temperature of the Universe is very low, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-20 Masahiro Ibe , Shin Kobayashi , Yuhei Nakayama , Satoshi Shirai

We demonstrate that Gaia's detection of stars on wide orbits around black holes opens a new observational window on dark matter structures -- such as scalar clouds and dark matter spikes -- predicted in a range of theoretical scenarios.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-17 Nuno P. Branco , Ricardo Z. Ferreira , João G. Rosa , Rodrigo Vicente

We study the phenomenology of a class of models describing modular invariant gaugino condensation in the hidden sector of a low-energy effective theory derived from the heterotic string. Placing simple demands on the resulting observable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Brent D. Nelson

If weak scale supersymmetry (SUSY) is to somehow explain the radiative stability of the Higgs boson mass, it is likely that non-minimal variants of SUSY models should be considered. Under the assumption that the dark matter of the universe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-12 Geneviève Bélanger , Cédric Delaunay , Andreas Goudelis