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URu2Si2 is one of the most enigmatic strongly-correlated-electron systems and offers a fertile testing ground for new concepts in condensed matter science. In spite of >30 years of intense research, no consensus on the order parameter of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-07 W. Knafo , F. Duc , F. Bourdarot , K. Kuwahara , H. Nojiri , D. Aoki , J. Billette , P. Frings , X. Tonon , E. Lelièvre-Berna , J. Flouquet , L. -P. Regnault

The mysterious second order quantum phase transition, commonly attributed to the `hidden-order' (HO) state, in heavy-fermion metal URu2Si2 exhibits a number of paradoxical electronic and magnetic properties which cannot be associated with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-02-18 Tanmoy Das

A second-order phase transition is characterized by spontaneous symmetry breaking. The nature of the broken symmetry in the so-called "hidden order" phase transition in the heavy fermion compound URu2Si2, at transition temperature T_h=17.5…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-07-28 R. Okazaki , T. Shibauchi , H. J. Shi , Y. Haga , T. D. Matsuda , E. Yamamoto , Y. Onuki , H. Ikeda , Y. Matsuda

Novel electronic states resulting from entangled spin and orbital degrees of freedom are hallmarks of strongly correlated f-electron systems. A spectacular example is the so-called 'hidden-order' phase transition in the heavy-electron metal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-07-19 H. Ikeda , M. -T. Suzuki , R. Arita , T. Takimoto , T. Shibauchi , Y. Matsuda

We propose a candidate for the hidden order in URu2Si2: a rank-5 E type spin density wave between Uranium 5f crystal field doublets breaking time reversal and lattice tetragonal symmetry in a manner consistent with recent torque…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-07-09 Jeffrey G. Rau , Hae-Young Kee

We argue that key characteristics of the enigmatic transition at $T_0= 17.5K $ in $URu_2Si_2$ indicate that the hidden order is a density wave formed within a band of composite quasiparticles, whose detailed structure is determined by local…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Tripathi , P. Chandra , P. Coleman

We provide a brief review and detailed analysis of the spin-orbit density wave (SODW), proposed as a possible explanation to the `hidden order' phase of URu2Si2. Due to the interplay between inter-orbital Coulomb interaction and spin-orbit…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-06-24 Tanmoy Das

The hidden order developing below 17.5K in the heavy fermion material URu2Si2 has eluded identification for over twenty five years. This paper will review the recent theory of ``hastatic order,'' a novel two-component order parameter…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-08-26 Rebecca Flint , Premala Chandra , Piers Coleman

Despite more than a quarter century of research, the nature of the second-order phase transition in the heavy-fermion metal URu$_2$Si$_2$ remains enigmatic. The key question is which symmetry is being broken below this "hidden order"…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-05 T. Shibauchi , Y. Matsuda

URu$_2$Si$_2$ is surely one of the most mysterious of the heavy-fermion compounds. Despite more than twenty years of experimental and theoretical works, the order parameter of the transition at $T_0 = 17.5$ K is still unknown. The state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-03-06 G. W. Scheerer , W. Knafo , D. Aoki , G. Ballon , A. Mari , D. Vignolles , J. Flouquet

A second-order phase transition is associated with emergence of an "order parameter" and a spontaneous symmetry breaking. For the heavy fermion superconductor URu$_2$Si$_2$, the symmetry of the order parameter associated with its ordered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-30 H. -H. Kung , R. E. Baumbach , E. D. Bauer , V. K. Thorsmølle , W. -L. Zhang , K. Haule , J. A. Mydosh , G. Blumberg

To resolve the nature of the hidden order below 17.5\,K in the heavy fermion compound URu$_2$Si$_2$, identifying which symmetries are broken below the hidden order transition is one of the most important steps. Several recent experiments on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-10 T. Shibauchi , H. Ikeda , Y. Matsuda

When matter is cooled from high temperatures, collective instabilities develop amongst its constituent particles that lead to new kinds of order. An anomaly in the specific heat is a classic signature of this phenomenon. Usually the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Chandra , P. Coleman , J. A. Mydosh , V. Tripathi

The development of collective long-range order via phase transitions occurs by the spontaneous breaking of fundamental symmetries. Magnetism is a consequence of broken time-reversal symmetry while superfluidity results from broken gauge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-02-01 Premala Chandra , Piers Coleman , Rebecca Flint

Spontaneous, collective ordering of electronic degrees of freedom leads to second-order phase transitions that are characterized by an order parameter. The notion "hidden order" (HO) has recently been used for a variety of materials where a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-11 S. Elgazzar , J. Rusz , M. Amft , P. M. Oppeneer , J. A. Mydosh

A phenomenological model for the 'hidden order' transition in the heavy Fermion material URu$_2$Si$_2$ is introduced. The 'hidden order' is identified as an incommensurate, momentum-carrying hybridization between the light hole band and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 Y. Dubi , Alexander V. Balatsky

The heavy fermion intermetallic compound URu2Si2 exhibits a "hidden-order" phase below the temperature of 17.5 K, which supports both anomalous metallic behavior and unconventional superconductivity. While these individual phenomena have…

The heavy-fermion compound URu2Si2 exhibits a hidden-order phase below the temperature, ~ 17.5 K. In spite of intense research for past three decades, no consensus on the order parameter exists and the nature has posed a long-standing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-06 Yi Liu , Wen Zhang , Xiaoying Wang , Donghua Xie , Xinchun Lai

The term "hidden order" refers to an as yet unidentified form of broken-symmetry order parameter that is presumed to exist in the strongly correlated electron system URu2Si2 on the basis of the reported similarity of the heat capacity at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-20 Neil Harrison , Marcelo Jaime

Solids with strong electron correlations generally develop exotic phases of electron matter at low temperatures. Among such systems, the heavy-fermion semi-metal URu2Si2 presents an enigmatic transition at To = 17.5 K to a `hidden order'…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-07-25 A. F. Santander-Syro , M. Klein , F. L. Boariu , A. Nuber , P. Lejay , F. Reinert
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