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In this text, we study factorizations of polynomials over the tropical hyperfield and the sign hyperfield, which we call `tropical polynomials' and `sign polynomials', respectively. We classify all irreducible polynomials in either case. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-27 Alexander Agudelo , Oliver Lorscheid

Even with the introduction of supercharacter theories, the representation theory of many unipotent groups remains mysterious. This paper constructs a family of supercharacter theories for normal pattern groups in a way that exhibit many of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-14 Nathaniel Thiem

We study the characteristic polynomial of Haar distributed random unitary matrices. We show that after a suitable normalization, as one increases the size of the matrix, powers of the absolute value of the characteristic polynomial as well…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-05 Christian Webb

We explore the block nature of the matrix representation of multiplex networks, introducing a new formalism to deal with its spectral properties as a function of the inter-layer coupling parameter. This approach allows us to derive…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-07-17 Guilherme Ferraz de Arruda , Emanuele Cozzo , Francisco A. Rodrigues , Yamir Moreno

In this paper we obtained several properties that the characteristic polynomials of the unit-primitive matrix satisfy. In addition, using these properties we have shown that the recurrence relation given as in the formula (1) is true. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Byeong-Gil Choe , Hyeong-Kwan Ju

We calculate the autocorrelation function for the characteristic polynomial of a random matrix in the microscopic scaling regime. While results fitting this description have be proved before, we will cover all values of inverse temperature…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-04-12 Rowan Killip , Eric Ryckman

In this paper, we establish bounds for the eigenvalues of matrix polynomials. Specifically, we find different generalizations of the Enestrom-Kakeya Theorem for matrix polynomials.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Idrees Qasim

We study the subgroup structure of the semigroup of finitary tropical matrices under multiplication. We show that every maximal subgroup is isomorphic to the full linear automorphism group of a related tropical polytope, and that each of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-13 Zur Izhakian , Marianne Johnson , Mark Kambites

A number $\lambda \in \mathbb C $ is called an {\it eigenvalue} of the matrix polynomial $P(z)$ if there exists a nonzero vector $x \in \mathbb C^n$ such that $P(\lambda)x = 0$. Note that each finite eigenvalue of $P(z)$ is a zero of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Công-Trình Lê , Thi-Hoa-Binh Du , Tran-Duc Nguyen

We discuss several conjectures about the real-rootedness of polynomials whose coefficients are determinants of coefficients of a real-rooted polynomial. We also consider some questions about matrices generalizing totally positive matrices,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-08-14 Steve Fisk

We show that for all k = 1,...,n the absolute value of the product of the k largest eigenvalues of an n-by-n matrix A is bounded from above by the product of the k largest tropical eigenvalues of the matrix |A| (entrywise absolute value),…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-07 Marianne Akian , Stéphane Gaubert , Andrea Marchesini

This paper proves that the characteristic polynomial is a complete unitary invariant for pairs of projection matrices. Some special cases involving three or more projections are also considered.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Kate Howell , Rongwei Yang

The objective of this paper is to lay out the algebraic theory of supertropical vector spaces and linear algebra, utilizing the key antisymmetric relation of ``ghost surpasses.''Special attention is paid to the various notions of ``base,''…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-08-03 Zur Izhakian , Manfred Knebusch , Louis Rowen

We derive inclusion regions for the eigenvalues of matrix polynomials expressed in a general polynomial basis, which can lead to significantly better results than traditional bounds. We present several applications to engineering problems.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Aaron Melman

We characterize matrices whose powers coincide with their Hadamard powers.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-02 Roman Drnovšek

Characteristic elements of the Tits algebra of a real hyperplane arrangement carry information about the characteristic polynomial. We present this notion and its basic properties, and apply it to derive various results about the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-21 Marcelo Aguiar , Jose Bastidas , Swapneel Mahajan

This paper is concerned with the factorization and equivalence problems of multivariate polynomial matrices. We present some new criteria for the existence of matrix factorizations for a class of multivariate polynomial matrices, and obtain…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2020-10-15 Dong Lu , Dingkang Wang , Fanghui Xiao

We introduce a class of polynomial maps that we call polynomial roots of powerseries, and show that automorphisms with this property generate the automorphism group in any dimension. In particular we determine generically which polynomial…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-06-07 Stefan Maubach , Han Peters

Given a polynomial matrix P(x) of grade g and a rational function $x(y) = n(y)/d(y)$, where $n(y)$ and $d(y)$ are coprime nonzero scalar polynomials, the polynomial matrix $Q(y) :=[d(y)]^gP(x(y))$ is defined. The complete eigenstructures of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-04-16 Vanni Noferini

For a field $E$ of characteristic different from $2$ and cohomological $2$-dimension one, quadratic forms over the rational function field $E(X)$ are studied. A characterisation in terms of polynomials in $E[X]$ is obtained for having that…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-07-16 Karim Johannes Becher , Parul Gupta