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Methyl cyanide is an important trace molecule in star-forming regions. It is one of the more common molecules used to derive kinetic temperatures in such sources. As preparatory work for Herschel, SOFIA, and in particular ALMA we want to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-21 Holger S. P. Müller , Brian J. Drouin , John C. Pearson

Methyl cyanide is an important trace molecule in space, especially in star-forming regions where it is one of the more common molecules used to derive kinetic temperatures. We want to obtain accurate spectroscopic parameters of minor…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-21 H. S. P. Müller , B. J. Drouin , J. C. Pearson , M. H. Ordu , N. Wehres , F. Lewen

The rotational spectra of singly substituted $^{13}$C and $^{15}$N isotopic species of vinyl cyanide have been studied in natural abundances between 64 and 351 GHz. In combination with previous results, greatly improved spectroscopic…

Thioformaldehyde is an abundant molecule in various regions of the interstellar medium. However, available laboratory data limit the accuracies of calculated transition frequencies in the submillimeter region, in particular for minor…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-12 H. S. P. Müller , A. Maeda , S. Thorwirth , F. Lewen , S. Schlemmer , I. R. Medvedev , M. Winnewisser , F. C. De Lucia , E. Herbst

The rotational spectrum of the formaldehyde isotopologue H$_2$C$^{17}$O was investigated between 0.56 and 1.50 THz using a sample of natural isotopic composition. In addition, transition frequencies were determined for H$_2$C$^{18}$O and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-13 Holger S. P. Müller , Frank Lewen

Reliable fundamental parameters are essential for accurate X-ray fluorescence analysis of sodium. This work presents updated experimental values with reliable uncertainties for sodium K-shell fundamental parameters such as: fluorescence…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-06-18 Marie-Louis Venzke , Katja Frenzel , Philipp Hönicke

Rotational transitions of $iso$-propyl cyanide, (CH$_3$)$_2$CHCN, also known as $iso$-butyronitrile, were recorded using long-path absorption spectroscopy in selected regions between 37 and 600 GHz. Further measurements were carried out…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-21 Holger S. P. Müller , Audrey Coutens , Adam Walters , Jens-Uwe Grabow , Stephan Schlemmer

Although hydrogen cyanide has become quite a common molecular tracing species for a variety of astrophysical sources, it, however, exhibits dramatic non-LTE behaviour in its hyperfine line structure. Individual hyperfine components can be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 Robert M. Loughnane , Matt P. Redman , Eric R. Keto , Nadia Lo , Maria R. Cunningham

The rotational spectrum of silyl isocyanide (SiH$_3$NC), an isomer of the well studied silyl cyanide (SiH$_3$CN), has been detected in the laboratory in a supersonic molecular beam, and the identification was confirmed by observations of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-27 Kin Long Kelvin Lee , Carl A. Gottlieb , Michael C. McCarthy

C-cyanomethanimine (HNCHCN), existing in the two $Z$ and $E$ isomeric forms, is a key prebiotic molecule, but, so far, only the $E$ isomer has been detected toward the massive star-forming region. Sagittarius B2(N) using transitions in the…

Rotational line strengths, computed from eigenvectors of Hund's case (a) matrix representations of the upper and lower Hamiltonians using Wigner-Witmer basis functions, show a larger than expected influence from the well known perturbation…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-01-31 James O. Hornkohl , Christian G. Parigger

The wide span and high density of lines in its rovibrational spectrum render hydrogen cyanide a useful spectroscopic media for referencing absolute frequencies of lasers in optical communication and dimensional metrology. We determined, for…

I give a brief overview of the model-independent analysis of unstable baryon resonances in the 1/N_c QCD expansion. This approach produces numerous surprising semi-quantitative phenomenological predictions that are supported by available…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Richard F. Lebed

A model of diluted random field sustained by quenched volume deformations is shown to reproduce puzzling physical features found in X(CN)_{x}Y_{1-x} mixed cyanide crystals. X is an alkali metal (K, Na or Rb) and Y is a spherical halogen ion…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-25 Serge Galam

Cyclopropenone was first detected in the cold and less dense envelope of Sagittarius B2(N). It was found later in several cold dark clouds and it may be possible to detect its minor isotopic species in these environments. In addition, the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 Holger S. P. Müller , Ananya Brahmi M. , Jean-Claude Guillemin , Frank Lewen , Stephan Schlemmer

The pure rotational transitions of the protonated hydrogen cyanide ion, HCNH+, and its isotopic species, HCND+ and DCND+, were measured in the 107 - 482 GHz region with a source modulated microwave spectrometer. The ions were generated in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Araki , H. Ozeki , S. Saito

Two laboratory emission spectrometers have been designed and described previously. Here, we present a follow-up study with special focus on absolute intensity calibration of the new SURFER-spectrometer (SUbmillimeter Receiver For Emission…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 Nadine Wehres , Kirill Borisov , Katharina von Schoeler , Patrick Pütz , Cornelia E. Honingh , Frank Lewen , Stephan Schlemmer

The 1/N_c expansion of QCD provides a valuable semiquantitative tool to study baryon scattering amplitudes and the short-lived baryon resonances embedded within them. A generalization of methods originally applied in chiral soliton models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Richard F. Lebed

This work aims to spectroscopically characterize and provide for the first time direct experimental frequencies of the ground vibrational state and two excited states of the simplest alkynyl thiocyanate (HCCSCN) for astrophysical use. Both…

The rotational spectrum of the molecular ion HCNH+ is revisited using double-resonance spectroscopy in an ion trap apparatus, with six transitions measured between 74 and 445 GHz. Due to the cryogenic temperature of the trap, the hyperfine…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-04-09 Weslley G. D. P. Silva , Luis Bonah , Philipp C. Schmid , Stephan Schlemmer , Oskar Asvany
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