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Esik and Maletti introduced the notion of a proper semiring and proved that some important (classes of) semirings -- Noetherian semirings, natural numbers -- are proper. Properness matters as the equivalence problem for weighted automata…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-02-27 Ana Sokolova , Harald Woracek

We develop a theory of separable ring extensions and separable functors for nonunital rings in the setting of firm modules. We prove nonunital analogues of classical results on functorial separability and semisimplicity, and apply these…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Patrik Lundström

Let (A,m_A) -> (B,m_B) be a local morphism of local noetherian rings and M a finitely generated B-module. Then it follows from Tor^A_1(M,A/m_A) = 0 that M is a flat A-module. This is usually called the "local criterion of flatness". We give…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-03-23 Jürgen Böhm

Let $R$ be a commutative Noetherian ring. We give criteria for flatness of $R$-modules in terms of associated primes and torsion-freeness of certain tensor products. This allows us to develop a criterion for regularity if $R$ has…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-12-11 Neil Epstein , Yongwei Yao

We develop a Harder-Narasimhan theory for Kisin modules generalizing a similar theory for finite flat group schemes due to Fargues. We prove the tensor product theorem, i.e., that the tensor product of semi-stable objects is again…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Brandon Levin , Carl Wang-Erickson

We modify the well-known tensor product of modules over a semiring, in order to treat modules over hyperrings, and, more generally, for bimodules (and bimagmas) over monoids. The tensor product of residue hypermodules is functorial. Special…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Louis H. Rowen

The aim of this paper is to study the topological properties of some classes of subsemimodules endowed with a subbasis closed-set topology. We show that such spaces are $T_0$. When the semimodule is finitely generated, those spaces are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-03-02 Amartya Goswami

Injective modules play an important role in characterizing different classes of rings (e.g. Noetherian rings, semisimple rings). Some semirings have no non-zero injective semimodules (e.g. the semiring of non-negative integers). In this…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-04-17 Jawad Abuhlail , Rangga Ganzar Noegraha

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and $M$ a unitary $R$-module. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the concept of semi-$n$-submodules as an extension of semi $n$-ideals and $n$-submodules. A proper submodule $N$ of $M$ is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Hani Khashan , Ece Yetkin Celikel

The paper glosses different forms of an introducing of higher order tangent-like functors, especially functors derived from higher order nonholonomic tangent functors. A special attention is devoted to higher order osculating bundles: their…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-15 Miroslav Kureš

We give, in a more general case than the noetherian case, an answer to the question posed by Shaul on the flatness of the completed tensor product.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-05-07 Mohamed Tabaa

We set up some basic module theory over semirings, with particular attention to what is needed in scheme theory over semirings. We show that while not all the usual definitions of vector bundle agree over semirings, all the usual…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-01 James Borger , Jaiung Jun

In this paper, we investigate semirings whose elements are either units or zero-divisors (nilpotents) with many examples. While comparing these semirings with their counterparts in ring theory, we observe that their behavior is different in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Hussein Behzadipour , Henk Koppelaar , Peyman Nasehpour

We state the fundamental theorem of projective geometry for semimodules over semirings, which is facilitated by recent work in the study of bases in semimodules defined over semirings. In the process we explore in detail the linear algebra…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-05 Ayush Kumar Tewari

We introduce an algebraic structure we call semiquandles whose axioms are derived from flat Reidemeister moves. Finite semiquandles have associated counting invariants and enhanced invariants defined for flat virtual knots and links. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-09-20 Allison Henrich , Sam Nelson

The class of semi-hereditary rings is an important class of rings in theories that do not assume the Noetherian condition, such as perfectoid ring theory. We prove several results concerning the structure theory of this class, focusing on…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Ryoya Ando

We introduce rational semimodules over semirings whose addition is idempotent, like the max-plus semiring, in order to extend the geometric approach of linear control to discrete event systems. We say that a subsemimodule of the free…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephane Gaubert , Ricardo Katz

In this paper, we first study the Gorenstein projective/flat dimension of complexes of modules. The relation between the Gorenstein projective/flat dimension for complexes and that for modules are investigated. Then we study Tate, stable…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-18 Li Liang

We consider subsemimodules and convex subsets of semimodules over semirings with an idempotent addition. We introduce a nonlinear projection on subsemimodules: the projection of a point is the maximal approximation from below of the point…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Guy Cohen , Stephane Gaubert , Jean-Pierre Quadrat

The notion of (semi)bricks, regarded as a generalization of (semi)simple modules, appeared in a paper of Ringel in 1976. In recent years, there has been several new developments motivated by links to {\tau}-tilting theory studied by…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Yingying Zhang