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We consider the Helmholtz equation with a variable index of refraction $n(x)$, which is not necessarily constant at infinity but can have an angular dependency like $n(x)\to n\_\infty(x/|x |)$ as $|x |\to \infty$. Under some appropriate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Benoit Perthame , Luis Vega

We study the electric Helmholtz equation $\Delta u + Vu + \lambda u =f$ and show that, for certain potentials, the solution $u$ given by the limited absorption principle obeys a Sommerfeld radiation condition. We use a non-spherical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Eric Ströher

We study the following Helmholtz equation $$ (\nabla +iA(x))^{2} u+ V_{1}(x) u + V_{2}(x) u + \lambda u = f(x) $$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with magnetic and electric potentials that are singular at the origin and decay at infinity. We prove the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-12 Miren Zubeldia

We investigate elliptic fractional equations in the whole space, involving zero order perturbations of the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^s$, $0<s<1$. Our main objective is to determine appropriate radiation conditions at infinity that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Dana Zilberberg , Fioralba Cakoni , Michael S. Vogelius

This paper studies the nonlinear fractional Helmholtz equation \begin{equation}\label{main} (-\Delta)^{s} u-k^{2} u=Q(x)|u|^{p-2}u, ~~\mathrm{in}~~\mathbb{R}^{N},~~N\geq3, \end{equation} where $\frac{N}{N+1}<s<\frac{N}{2}$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Zifei Shen , Shuijin Zhang

We consider the high frequency Helmholtz equation with a variable refraction index $n^2(x)$ ($x \in \R^d$), supplemented with a given high frequency source term supported near the origin $x=0$. A small absorption parameter…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-04-09 Aurélien Klak , François Castella

We study a stationary scattering problem related to the nonlinear Helmholtz equation $-\Delta u - k^2 u = f(x,u) \ \ \text{in $\mathbb{R}^N$,}$ where $N \ge 3$ and $k>0$. For a given incident free wave $\varphi \in L^\infty(\mathbb{R}^N)$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Huyuan Chen , Gilles Evéquoz , Tobias Weth

Given two Riemannian manifolds $M$ and $N\subset\mathbb{R}^L$, we consider the energy concentration phenomena of the penalized energy functional $$E_{\epsilon}(u)=\int_M\frac{\vert\nabla u\vert^2}{2}+\frac{F(u)}{\epsilon^2},u\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Xuanyu Li

We consider the high-frequency Helmholtz equation with a given source term, and a small absorption parameter $\a>0$. The high-frequency (or: semi-classical) parameter is $\eps>0$. We let $\eps$ and $\a$ go to zero simultaneously. We assume…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 François Castella

We consider the exterior Dirichlet problem for the heterogeneous Helmholtz equation, i.e. the equation $\nabla\cdot(A \nabla u ) + k^2 n u =-f$ where both $A$ and $n$ are functions of position. We prove new a priori bounds on the solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-09 Ivan G. Graham , Owen R. Pembery , Euan A. Spence

Negative refractive index materials have attracted significant research attention due to their unique electromagnetic response characteristics. In this paper, we employ the complementing boundary condition to establish rigorous a priori…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Wenjing Zhang , Yu Chen , Yixian Gao

We consider the electrostatic Born-Infeld energy \begin{equation*} \int_{\mathbb{R}^N}\left(1-{\sqrt{1-|\nabla u|^2}}\right)\, dx -\int_{\mathbb{R}^N}\rho u\, dx, \end{equation*} where $\rho \in L^{m}(\mathbb{R}^N)$ is an assigned charge…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Denis Bonheure , Alessandro Iacopetti

We consider the fractional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (FNLS) with general dispersion $|\nabla|^\alpha$ and focusing energy-critical nonlinearities $-|u|^\frac{2\alpha}{d-\alpha}u$ and $-(|x|^{-2\alpha} * |u|^2) u$. By adopting…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-03 Yonggeun Cho , Gyeongha Hwang , Yong-Sun Shim

In the present paper, we consider the following magnetic nonlinear Choquard equation $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} & (-i \nabla+A(x))^2u + \mu g(x)u = \lambda u + (|x|^{-\alpha} * |u|^{2^*_\alpha})|u|^{2^*_\alpha-2}u ,\; u>0 \;\text{in} \;…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-06 Tuhina Mukherjee , K. Sreenadh

In this paper, we study the semiclassical limit for the stationary magnetic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation \begin{align}\label{eq:initialabstract}\left( i \hbar \nabla + A(x) \right)^2 u + V(x) u = |u|^{p-2} u, \quad x\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-25 Denis Bonheure , Silvia Cingolani , Manon Nys

In this paper, using variational methods, we look for non-trivial solutions for the following problem $$ \begin{cases} -{\rm div}\left(a(|\nabla u|^2)\nabla u\right)=g(u), & \hbox{in }\mathbb{R}^N,\; N\geq 3, \\[1mm] u(x)\to 0, &\hbox{as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-03 Jarosław Mederski , Alessio Pomponio

We prove a limiting absorption principle for a generalized Helmholtz equation on an exterior domain with Dirichlet boundary conditions \begin{equation*} (L+\lambda)v=f, \qquad \lambda\in \mathbb{R} \end{equation*} under a Sommerfeld…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-25 Federico Cacciafesta , Piero D'Ancona , Renato Lucà

We shall give a priori conditions on the illuminations $\phi_i$ such that the solutions to the Helmholtz equation $-div(a \nabla u^i)-k q u^i=0$ in \Omega, $u^i=\phi_i$ on $\partial\Omega$, and their gradients satisfy certain non-zero and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-03 Giovanni S. Alberti

In this paper, we study the static Born-Infeld equation $$ -\mathrm{div}\left(\frac{\nabla u}{\sqrt{1-|\nabla u|^2}}\right)=\sum_{k=1}^n a_k\delta_{x_k}\quad\mbox{in }\mathbb R^N,\qquad \lim_{|x|\to\infty}u(x)=0, $$ where $N\ge3$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-28 Denis Bonheure , Francesca Colasuonno , Juraj Foldes

In this paper, we deal with the electrostatic Born-Infeld equation \begin{equation}\label{eq:BI-abs} \tag{$\mathcal{BI}$} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -\operatorname{div}\left(\displaystyle\frac{\nabla \phi}{\sqrt{1-|\nabla \phi|^2}}\right)=…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Denis Bonheure , Pietro d'Avenia , Alessio Pomponio
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