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The question as to whether neutron acceleration can occur in uniform electromagnetic fields is examined. Although such an effect has been predicted using the canonical equations of motion some doubt has been raised recently as to whether it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Anandan , C. R. Hagen

We study massive 1/2-spin particles in various external backgrounds keeping in mind applications to neutrino physics. We are mainly interested in massive Majorana (Weyl) fields. However, massive neutral Dirac particles are also considered.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-25 Maxim Dvornikov , D. M. Gitman

In quantum optics it is usual to describe the basic energy quanta of the electromagnetic (EM) field, photons, in terms of monochromatic waves which have a definite energy and momentum, and satisfy bosonic commutation relations. Taking this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-09 Daniel R. E. Hodgson

We propose a field theory for describing the tachyon on a brane-antibrane system near the minimum of the potential. This field theory realizes two known properties of the tachyon effective action: 1) absence of plane-wave solutions around…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen

In quantum field theory, elemental particles are assumed to be point particles. As a result, the loop integrals are divergent in many cases. Regularization and renormalization are necessary in order to get the physical finite results from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-19 P. Wang

Despite the theory of neutrino oscillations being rather old, some of its basic issues are still being debated in the literature. We discuss, in the framework of the wave packet approach, a number of such issues, including the relevance of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-10 Evgeny Kh. Akhmedov , Alexei Yu. Smirnov

We investigate the quantum field theory of a Lorentz non-invariant model with a massive nonlinear dispersion relation in Minkowski space. The model involves some non-causal signals in the form of wave packets propagating with super-luminal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-30 R. Rashidi , N. Khosravi , E. Khajeh , H. Salehi

We develop a neutrino transport theory, in terms of the real-time non-equilibrium Green's functions, which is applicable to physical conditions arbitrary far from thermal equilibrium. We compute the coherent neutrino radiation in cores of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Sedrakian , A. E. L. Dieperink

We revisit Lorentz violation in the Type IIB string theory with D3-branes and D7-branes. We study the relativistic particle velocities in details, and show that there exist both subluminal and superluminal particle propagations. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-30 Tianjun Li , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos

We consider several subtle aspects of the theory of neutrino oscillations which have been under discussion recently. We show that the $S$-matrix formalism of quantum field theory can adequately describe neutrino oscillations if correct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-30 E. Kh. Akhmedov , A. Yu. Smirnov

An analog of the S=1/2 Feynman-Dyson propagator is presented in the framework of the S=1 Weinberg theory. The basis for this construction is the concept of the Weinberg field as a system of four field functions differing by parity and by…

General Physics · Physics 2018-08-28 Valeriy V. Dvoeglazov

It is well known that a fundamental theorem of Quantum Field Theory (QFT) set in at spacetime ensures the CPT invariance of the theory. This symmetry is strictly connected to the Lorentz covariance, and consequently to the fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-19 Vito Antonelli , Lino Miramonti , Marco Danilo Claudio Torri

The two ways of constrained systems quantization are considered from the point of view of their self-consistency at the quantum level. With a transparent example of a particle in the external electromagnetic field we demonstrate that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. S. Kalashnikova , A. V. Nefediev

The relentless efforts of the physics community has not yet availed us the solution of how to unify the Quantum Mechanics with General Relativity, a puzzle that has engaged the minds of the physicists for almost a century. The insufficiency…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-25 Soner Albayrak

We consider the possibility of Lorentz-invariance violation in weak-decay processes. We present a general approach that entails modifying the W-boson propagator by adding a Lorentz-violating tensor to it. We describe the effects of Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 J. P. Noordmans , H. W. Wilschut , R. G. E. Timmermans

First, some superluminal phenomena and experiments are introduced briefly. Next, based on the basic principles of the special relativity, the Lorentz transformation (LT) with smaller velocity and the general Lorentz transformation (GLT)…

General Physics · Physics 2010-06-11 Yi-Fang Chang

Neutrinoless double beta decay (\( 0 \nu \beta \beta \)) is a hypothetical nuclear decay mode with important implications. In particular, observation of this decay would demonstrate that the neutrino is a Majorana particle and that lepton…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-04-17 W. Detmold , D. J. Murphy

The mission here is to see if we can find bound states for tachyons in some gravitational environment. That could provide an explanation for the phenomena called Dark Matter. Starting with the standard Schwarzschild metric in General…

General Physics · Physics 2022-09-05 Charles Schwartz

Present low-energy bounds on Lorentz symmetry violation do not allow to exclude the possible existence of superluminal particles (superbradyons) with critical speed in vacuum $c_i \gg c$ (c = speed of light) whose kinematical properties…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

The quantum theory of spin light (electromagnetic radiation emitted by a Dirac massive neutrino propagating in dense matter due to the weak interaction of a neutrino with background fermions) is developed. In contrast to the Cherenkov…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. E. Lobanov