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More than any other species, humans form social ties to individuals who are neither kin nor mates, and these ties tend to be with similar people. Here, we show that this similarity extends to genotypes. Across the whole genome, friends'…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2014-12-05 Nicholas A. Christakis , James H. Fowler

Genetic regulation is a key component in development, but a clear understanding of the structure and dynamics of genetic networks is not yet at hand. In this paper we investigate these properties within an artificial genome model originally…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-08-26 Thimo Rohlf , Christopher R. Winkler

The alignment of biological sequences such as DNA, RNA, and proteins, is one of the basic tools that allow to detect evolutionary patterns, as well as functional/structural characterizations between homologous sequences in different…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-01 Louise Budzynski , Andrea Pagnani

We study the evolution of the network properties of a populated network embedded in a genotype space characterised by either a low or a high number of potential links, with particular emphasis on the connectivity and clustering. Evolution…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Anderson , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

Reconstruction of gene regulatory networks is the process of identifying gene dependency from gene expression profile through some computation techniques. In our human body, though all cells pose similar genetic material but the activation…

Coding information is the main source of heterogeneity (non-randomness) in the sequences of bacterial genomes. This information can be naturally modeled by analysing cluster structures in the "in-phase" triplet distributions of relatively…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2011-11-09 A. N. Gorban , T. G. Popova , A. Yu. Zinovyev

A cell's behavior is a consequence of the complex interactions between its numerous constituents, such as DNA, RNA, proteins and small molecules. Cells use signaling pathways and regulatory mechanisms to coordinate multiple processes,…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-09-12 Reka Albert

Genetic regulatory networks (GRNs) have been widely studied, yet there is a lack of understanding with regards to the final size and properties of these networks, mainly due to no network currently being complete. In this study, we analyzed…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-13 Adrian I. Campos-González , Julio A. Freyre-González

The way to infer well-supported phylogenetic trees that precisely reflect the evolutionary process is a challenging task that completely depends on the way the related core genes have been found. In previous computational biology studies,…

Biological phenotypes are products of complex evolutionary processes in which selective forces influence multiple biological trait measurements in unknown ways. Phylogenetic factor analysis disentangles these relationships across the…

With the number of sequenced genomes now over one hundred, and the availability of rough functional annotations for a substantial proportion of their genes, it has become possible to study the statistics of gene content across genomes. Here…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Erik van Nimwegen

In the human genomes, recombination frequency between homologous chromosomes during meiosis is highly correlated with their physical length while it differs significantly when their coding density is considered. Furthermore, it has been…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2010-02-01 Dorota Mackiewicz , Marta Zawierta , Wojciech Waga , Stanislaw Cebrat

Reconstructing the evolutionary past of a family of genes is an important aspect of many genomic studies. To help with this, simple operations on a set of sequences called orthology relations may be employed. In addition to being…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-03-16 K. T. Huber , G. E. Scholz

Predicting gene functions is a challenge for biologists in the post genomic era. Interactions among genes and their products compose networks that can be used to infer gene functions. Most previous studies adopt a linkage assumption, i.e.,…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2022-04-25 Xin Li , Hsinchun Chen , Jiexun Li , Zhu Zhang

Phylogenetic analyses of gene expression have great potential for addressing a wide range of questions. These analyses will, for example, identify genes that have evolutionary shifts in expression that are correlated with evolutionary…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-01-14 Casey W. Dunn , Xi Luo , Zhijin Wu

The analysis of correlations of amino acid occurrences in globular proteins has led to the development of statistical tools that can identify native contacts -- portions of the chains that come to close distance in folded structural…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2014-07-28 Rocío Espada , R. Gonzalo Parra , Thierry Mora , Aleksandra M. Walczak , Diego Ferreiro

We study the effects of interspecific correlations in a biological coevolution model in which organisms are represented by genomes of bitstrings. We present preliminary results for this model, indicating that these correlations do not…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Volkan Sevim , Per Arne Rikvold

Supergenes are genomic regions containing sets of tightly linked loci that control multi-trait phenotypic polymorphisms under balancing selection. Recent advances in genomics have uncovered significant variation in both the genomic…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-03-16 Juanita Gutiérrez-Valencia , William Hughes , Emma L. Berdan , Tanja Slotte

Statistical analysis of distributions of occurrence frequencies of short words in 108 microbial complete genomes reveals the existence of a set of universal "root-sequence lengths" shared by all microbial genomes. These lengths and their…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Li-Ching Hsieh , Chang-Heng Chang , Liaofu Luo , Fengmin Ji , Hoong-Chien Lee

The genome of bacterial species is much more flexible than that of eukaryotes. Moreover, the distributed genome hypothesis for bacteria states that the total number of genes present in a bacterial population is greater than the genome of…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-11-24 Franz Baumdicker , Peter Pfaffelhuber