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We prove that the groupoid of transformations of rigid structures on surfaces has a finite presentation as a 2-groupoid establishing a result first conjectured by G.Moore and N.Seiberg. An alternative proof was given by B.Bakalov and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Louis Funar , Razvan Gelca

Though the irreducible representations of the Poincare' group form the groundwork for the formulation of relativistic quantum theories of a particle, robust classes of such representations are missed in current formulations of these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Giuseppe Nisticò

We investigate the concept of definable, or inner, automorphism in the logical setting of partial Horn theories. The central technical result extends a syntactical characterization of the group of such automorphisms (called the covariant…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Pieter Hofstra , Jason Parker , Philip J. Scott

The quantum double $D(G)=\Bbb C(G)\rtimes \Bbb C G$ of a finite group plays an important role in the Kitaev model for quantum computing, as well as in associated TQFT's, as a kind of Poincar\'e group. We interpret the known construction of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Shahn Majid , Leo Sean McCormack

This paper is the second part of a series that develops the mathematical framework necessary for studying field theories on ``T-Minkowski'' noncommutative spacetimes. These spacetimes constitute a class of noncommutative geometries,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-18 Flavio Mercati

We construct a new class of symmetric algebras of tame representation type that are also the endomorphism algebras of cluster tilting objects in 2-Calabi-Yau triangulated categories, hence all their non-projective indecomposable modules are…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Sefi Ladkani

We show how general principles of symmetry in quantum mechanics lead to twisted notions of a group representation. This framework generalizes both the classical 3-fold way of real/complex/quaternionic representations as well as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Daniel S. Freed , Gregory W. Moore

In this easy introduction to higher gauge theory, we describe parallel transport for particles and strings in terms of 2-connections on 2-bundles. Just as ordinary gauge theory involves a gauge group, this generalization involves a gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 John C. Baez , John Huerta

The braided approach to q-deformation (due to the author and collaborators) gives natural algebras $R_{21}u_1Ru_2=u_2R_{21}u_1R$ and $R_{21}x_1x_2=x_2x_1R$ for q-Minkowski and q-Euclidean spaces respectively. These algebras are covariant…

q-alg · Mathematics 2016-09-08 S. Majid

We study the discretization of a Poincar\'e/Euclidean BF theory. Upon the addition of a boundary term, this theory is equivalent to the BFCG theory defined in terms of the Poincar\'e/Euclidean 2-group. At an intermediate step in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-31 Florian Girelli , Panagiotis Tsimiklis

We show that all spin groups of non-definite, quinary quadratic forms over a field with characteristic 0 can be represented as 2 by 2 matrices with entries in an associated quaternion algebra. Over local and global fields, we further study…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-30 Arseniy Sheydvasser

We prove a version of Poincar\'e's polyhedron theorem whose requirements are as local as possible. New techniques such as the use of discrete groupoids of isometries are introduced. The theorem may have a wide range of applications and can…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-27 Sasha Anan'in , Carlos H. Grossi , Júlio C. C. da Silva

We present a bicovariant differential calculus on the quantum Poincare group in two dimensions. Gravity theories on quantum groups are discussed.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Leonardo Castellani

We investigate the relationship between the algebra of tensor categories and the topology of framed 3-manifolds. On the one hand, tensor categories with certain algebraic properties determine topological invariants. We prove that fusion…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-03-19 Christopher L. Douglas , Christopher Schommer-Pries , Noah Snyder

An explicit construction of the braided dual of quantum $E(2)$ groups is described over the circle group $\mathbb{T}$ with respect to a specific $R$-matrix $R$. Additionally, the corresponding bosonization is also described.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Atibur Rahaman

We revisit the representation theory of the quantum double of the universal cover of the Lorentz group in 2+1 dimensions, motivated by its role as a deformed Poincar\'e symmetry and symmetry algebra in (2+1)-dimensional quantum gravity. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-30 Sergio Inglima , Bernd Schroers

The non-standard (Jordanian) quantum deformations of $so(2,2)$ and (2+1) Poincar\'e algebras are constructed by starting from a quantum $sl(2,\R)$ basis such that simple factorized expressions for their corresponding universal $R$-matrices…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Angel Ballesteros , Francisco J. Herranz

This paper introduces and investigates a class of noncommutative spacetimes that I will call ``T-Minkowski,'' whose quantum Poincar\'e group of isometries exhibits unique and physically motivated characteristics. Notably, the coordinates on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-15 Flavio Mercati

In this paper we address the relation between the orbifold fundamental group and the topology of the underlying space. In particular, under the assumption that the orbifold fundamental group is equal to the fundamental group of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-09 Dmytro Yeroshkin

We construct non-semisimple $2+1$-TQFTs yielding mapping class group representations in Lyubashenko's spaces. In order to do this, we first generalize Beliakova, Blanchet and Geer's logarithmic Hennings invariants based on quantum…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Marco De Renzi , Nathan Geer , Bertrand Patureau-Mirand