Quantum geometric Wigner construction for $D(G)$ and braided racks
Abstract
The quantum double of a finite group plays an important role in the Kitaev model for quantum computing, as well as in associated TQFT's, as a kind of Poincar\'e group. We interpret the known construction of its irreps, which are quasiparticles for the model, in a geometric manner strictly analogous to the Wigner construction for the usual Poincar\'e group of . Irreps are labelled by pairs , where is a conjugacy class in the role of a mass-shell, and is a representation of the isotropy group in the role of spin. The geometric picture entails as a quantum homogeneous bundle where the base is , and as another homogeneous bundle where the base is the group algebra as noncommutative spacetime. Analysis of the latter leads to a duality whereby the differential calculus and solutions of the wave equation on are governed by irreps and conjugacy classes of respectively, while the same picture on is governed by the reversed data. Quasiparticles as irreps of also turn out to classify irreducible bicovariant differential structures on and these in turn correspond to braided-Lie algebras in the braided category of -crossed modules, which we call `braided racks' and study. We show under mild assumptions that quotients to a braided Hopf algebra related by transmutation to a coquasitriangular Hopf algebra .
Cite
@article{arxiv.2407.11835,
title = {Quantum geometric Wigner construction for $D(G)$ and braided racks},
author = {Shahn Majid and Leo Sean McCormack},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.11835},
year = {2024}
}
Comments
75 pages Latex two figures