English

Quantum geometric Wigner construction for $D(G)$ and braided racks

Quantum Algebra 2024-07-17 v1 Quantum Physics

Abstract

The quantum double D(G)=C(G)CGD(G)=\Bbb C(G)\rtimes \Bbb C G of a finite group plays an important role in the Kitaev model for quantum computing, as well as in associated TQFT's, as a kind of Poincar\'e group. We interpret the known construction of its irreps, which are quasiparticles for the model, in a geometric manner strictly analogous to the Wigner construction for the usual Poincar\'e group of R1,3\Bbb R^{1,3}. Irreps are labelled by pairs (C,π)(C, \pi), where CC is a conjugacy class in the role of a mass-shell, and π\pi is a representation of the isotropy group CGC_G in the role of spin. The geometric picture entails D(G)C(CG) ⁣ ⁣ ⁣ ⁣<CGD^\vee(G)\to \Bbb C(C_G)\blacktriangleright\!\!\!\!< \Bbb C G as a quantum homogeneous bundle where the base is G/CGG/C_G, and D(G)C(G)D^\vee(G)\to \Bbb C(G) as another homogeneous bundle where the base is the group algebra CG\Bbb C G as noncommutative spacetime. Analysis of the latter leads to a duality whereby the differential calculus and solutions of the wave equation on CG\Bbb C G are governed by irreps and conjugacy classes of GG respectively, while the same picture on C(G)\Bbb C(G) is governed by the reversed data. Quasiparticles as irreps of D(G)D(G) also turn out to classify irreducible bicovariant differential structures ΩC,π1\Omega^1_{C, \pi} on D(G)D^\vee(G) and these in turn correspond to braided-Lie algebras LC,π\mathcal{L}_{C, \pi} in the braided category of GG-crossed modules, which we call `braided racks' and study. We show under mild assumptions that U(LC,π)U(\mathcal{L}_{C,\pi}) quotients to a braided Hopf algebra BC,πB_{C,\pi} related by transmutation to a coquasitriangular Hopf algebra HC,πH_{C,\pi}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2407.11835,
  title  = {Quantum geometric Wigner construction for $D(G)$ and braided racks},
  author = {Shahn Majid and Leo Sean McCormack},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.11835},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

75 pages Latex two figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T17:43:14.404Z