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We show that, for any fixed genus $g$, the ordinary generating function for the genus $g$ partitions of an $n$-element set into $k$ blocks is algebraic. The proof involves showing that each such partition may be reduced in a unique way to a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-30 Robert Cori , Gábor Hetyei

Chapters : Old and new inequalities; Surfaces with $\chi=1$ and the bicanonical map; Surfaces with $p_g=4$; Surfaces isogeneous to a product, Beauville surfaces and the absolute Galois group;Lefschetz pencils and braid monodromies;DEF, DIFF…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Ingrid Bauer , Fabrizio Catanese , Roberto Pignatelli

In this article new cases of the Inverse Galois Problem are established. The main result is that for a fixed integer n, there is a positive density set of primes p such that PSL_2(F_{p^n}) occurs as the Galois group of some finite extension…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-05-11 Luis Dieulefait , Gabor Wiese

MacMahon's partition functions and their extensions provide equations that identify prime numbers as solutions. These results depend on the theory of (mixed weight) quasimodular forms on $SL_2(\mathbb{Z})$. Two of the authors, along with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Jan-Willem van Ittersum , Lukas Mauth , Ken Ono , Ajit Singh

We identify rare and visually distinctive galaxy populations by searching for structure within the learned representations of pretrained models. We show that these representations arrange galaxies by appearance in patterns beyond those…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-06 Mike Walmsley , Anna M. M. Scaife

Let $A$ be an absolutely simple abelian variety without (potential) complex multiplication, defined over the number field $K$. Suppose that either $\dim A=2$ or $A$ is of $\operatorname{GL}_2$-type: we give an explicit bound $\ell_0(A,K)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-01 Davide Lombardo

All indecomposable finite-dimensional representations of the homogeneous Galilei group which when restricted to the rotation subgroup are decomposed to spin 0, 1/2 and 1 representations are constructed and classified. These representations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. de Montigny , J. Niederle , A. G. Nikitin

We establish an upper bound on the cardinality of a minimal generating set for the fundamental group of a large family of connected, balanced simplicial complexes and, more generally, simplicial posets.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-04-29 Steven Klee

A number field $K$ is primitive if $K$ and $\mathbb{Q}$ are the only subextensions of $K$. Let $C$ be a curve defined over $\mathbb{Q}$. We call an algebraic point $P\in C(\overline{\mathbb{Q}})$ primitive if the number field…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Maleeha Khawaja , Samir Siksek

We construct 16 new examples of Calabi--Yau threefolds with Picard group of rank 1. Each of these examples is obtained by smoothing the image of a primitive contraction with exceptional divisor being a del Pezzo surface of degree 6, 7 or…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Grzegorz Kapustka

We compute the Galois group of the maximal 2-ramified and complexified pro-2-extension of any 2-rational number field.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-06 Georges Gras , Jean-François Jaulent

In this paper, we develop an explicit method to express finite algebraic numbers (in particular, certain idempotents among them) in terms of linear recurrent sequences, and give applications to the characterization of the splitting primes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Julian Rosen , Yoshihiro Takeyama , Koji Tasaka , Shuji Yamamoto

We classify Schubert problems in the Grassmannian of 4-planes in 9-dimensional space by their Galois groups. Of the 31,806 essential Schubert problems in this Grassmannian, there are only 149 whose Galois group does not contain the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Abraham Martin del Campo , Frank Sottile , Robert Williams

We revise the enumeration of the imprimitive rank two quaternionic reflection groups, adding missing groups and establishing isomorphisms between groups in the published tables. The isomorphisms are obtained as a consequence of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Donald E Taylor

The aim of this paper is to extend our old results about Galois action on the torsion points of abelian varieties to the case of (finitely generated) fields of characteristic 2.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-17 Yuri G. Zarhin

In this paper we formalize some foundation concepts and theorems of group theory in a variant of type theory called the Calculus of Constructions with Definitions. In this theory we introduce definition of a group, which is both general and…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-02-19 Farida Kachapova

The Galois/monodromy group of a family of geometric problems or equations is a subtle invariant that encodes the structure of the solutions. Computing monodromy permutations using numerical algebraic geometry gives information about the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-26 Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Jose Israel Rodriguez , Frank Sottile

We give explicit structure of the graded ring of modular forms with respect to Gamma(N) (N=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,16,18) and for some other congruence groups. We also study the modular forms of half-integer weight for certain groups.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-10 Suda Tomohiko

In this paper, we use Galois descent techniques to find suitable representatives of the regular simple representations of the species of type $(2,2)$ over $k_n := k[\varepsilon^{1/n}]$, where $n$ is a positive integer and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Hernán Giraldo , David Reynoso-Mercado , Pedro Rizzo

We develop a complex differential geometric approach to the theory of higher residues and primitive forms from the viewpoint of Kodaira-Spencer gauge theory, unifying the semi-infinite period maps for Calabi-Yau models and Landau-Ginzburg…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-04 Changzheng Li , Si Li , Kyoji Saito
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