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We estimate the heat conducted by a cluster of many small cavities. We show that the dominating heat is a sum, over the number of the cavities, of the heats generated by each cavity after interacting with each other. This interaction is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-30 Mourad Sini , Haibing Wang

We study the inverse problem for a semilinear wave equation on metric tree graphs. From the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map defined at all but one of the boundary vertices, we recover unknown connectivity of the graph, lengths of the edges, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Sergei Avdonin , Matti Lassas , Jinpeng Lu , Medet Nursultanov , Lauri Oksanen

This paper investigates the inverse scattering problems using sampling methods with near field measurements. The near field measurements appear in two classical inverse scattering problems: the inverse scattering for obstacles and the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-02 Xiaodong Liu , Shixu Meng , Bo Zhang

This paper is concerned with the inverse acoustic scattering problems of reconstructing time-dependent multiple point sources and sources on a curve $L$ of the form $\lambda(t)\tau(x)\delta_L(x)$. A direct sampling method with a novel…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Jiaru Wang , Bo Chen , Qingqing Yu , Yao Sun

We study partial data inverse problems for linear and nonlinear parabolic equations with unknown time-dependent coefficients. In particular, we prove uniqueness results for partial data inverse problems for semilinear reaction-diffusion…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Ali Feizmohammadi , Yavar Kian , Gunther Uhlmann

Consider the scattering of a time-harmonic electromagnetic plane wave by an open cavity which is embedded in a perfectly electrically conducting infinite ground plane. This paper concerns the numerical solutions of the open cavity…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-24 Xiaokai Yuan , Gang Bao , Peijun Li

We consider the linearized electrical impedance tomography problem in two dimensions on the unit disk. By a linearization around constant coefficients and using a trigonometric basis, we calculate the linearized Dirichlet-to-Neumann…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-08 Stefan Kindermann

We show that the knowledge of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann maps given on an arbitrary open non-empty portion of the boundary of a smooth domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$, $n\ge 2$, for classes of semilinear and quasilinear conductivity equations,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-04 Yavar Kian , Katya Krupchyk , Gunther Uhlmann

Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is a powerful imaging technique with diverse applications, e.g., medical diagnosis, industrial monitoring, and environmental studies. The EIT inverse problem is about inferring the internal conductivity…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Derick Nganyu Tanyu , Jianfeng Ning , Andreas Hauptmann , Bangti Jin , Peter Maass

Now a final and maybe simplest formulation of the enclosure method applied to inverse obstacle problems governed by partial differential equations in a {\it spacial domain with an outer boundary} over a finite time interval is fixed. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-07 Masaru Ikehata

Inverse problems are of great importance in astrophysics for deriving information about the physical characteristics of hot optically thin plasma sources from their EUV and X-ray spectra. We describe and test an iterative method developed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-24 F. F. Goryaev , S. Parenti , A. M. Urnov , S. N. Oparin , J. -F. Hochedez , F. Reale

This paper is concerned with the inverse problem of time-harmonic acoustic scattering by an unbounded, locally rough interface which is assumed to be a local perturbation of a plane. The purpose of this paper is to recover the local…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Jianliang Li , Jiaqing Yang , Bo Zhang

The inverse scattering problem from the multi-frequency backscattering data is a long-standing open problem. We advance the theory by proving a local uniqueness result. Moreover, we introduce a direct sampling method for quantitatively…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Yukun Guo , Xiaodong Liu

Consider the problem of inverse scattering of time-harmonic point sources from an infinite, penetrable rough interface with bounded obstacles buried in the lower half-space, where the interface is assumed to be a local perturbation of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-02 Jianliang Li , Jiaqing Yang , Bo Zhang

This paper proposes direct and inverse results for the Dirichlet and Dirichlet to Neumann problems for complex curves with nodal type singularities. As an application, we give a method to reconstruct the conformal structure of a compact…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Gennadi Henkin , Vincent Michel

We study inverse conductivity problem for an anisotropic conductivity in $L^\infty$ in bounded and unbounded domains. Also, we give applications of the results in the case when Dirichlet-to-Neumann and Neumann-to-Dirichlet maps are given…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kari Astala , Matti Lassas , Lassi Paivarinta

We suggest a systematic procedure for classifying partial differential equations invariant with respect to low dimensional Lie algebras. This procedure is a proper synthesis of the infinitesimal Lie's method, technique of equivalence…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Z. Zhdanov , V. I. Lahno

In this paper, we study the local backward problem of a linear heat equation with time-dependent coefficients under the Dirichlet boundary condition. Precisely, we recover the initial data from the observation on a subdomain at some later…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-19 Thi Minh Nhat Vo

Domain sampling methods called the range test (RT) and no-response test (NRT), and their duality are known for several inverse scattering problems and an inverse boundary value problem for the Laplace operator (see Section 1 for more…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Shiwei Sun , Gen Nakamura , Haibing Wang

In this paper, we will discuss the use of a Sampling Method to reconstruct impenetrable inclusions from Electrostatic Cauchy data. We consider the case of a perfectly conducting and impedance inclusion. In either case, we show that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-10 Isaac Harris