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The twisted elliptic genera of a $K3$ surface associated with the conjugacy classes of the Mathieu group $M_{24}$ are known to be weak Jacobi forms of weight $0$. In 2010, Cheng constructed formal infinite products from the twisted elliptic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Haowu Wang , Brandon Williams

We discuss the possibility of Mathieu group M24 acting as symmetry group on the K3 elliptic genus as proposed recently by Ooguri, Tachikawa and one of the present authors. One way of testing this proposal is to derive the twisted elliptic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-27 Tohru Eguchi , Kazuhiro Hikami

A close relationship between K3 surfaces and the Mathieu groups has been established in the last century. Furthermore, it has been observed recently that the elliptic genus of K3 has a natural interpretation in terms of the dimensions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-06-04 Miranda C. N. Cheng

We compare the moonshine observation of Eguchi, Ooguri and Tachikawa relating the Mathieu group M_24 and the complex elliptic genus of a K3 surface with the symmetries of geometric structures on K3 surfaces. Two main results are that the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-07-15 Thomas Creutzig , Gerald Hoehn

We use the unique canonically-twisted module over a certain distinguished super vertex operator algebra---the moonshine module for Conway's group---to attach a weak Jacobi form of weight zero and index one to any symplectic derived…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-31 John F. R. Duncan , Sander Mack-Crane

It has recently been conjectured that the elliptic genus of K3 can be written in terms of dimensions of Mathieu group M24 representations. Some further evidence for this idea was subsequently found by studying the twining genera that are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-09 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Stefan Hohenegger , Roberto Volpato

We generalise the notion of the Tate-Shafarevich group of an elliptic K3 surface with a section to the Tate-Shafarevich group of a K3 surface endowed with a linear system. The construction, which uses Grothendieck's special Brauer group,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-30 Daniel Huybrechts , Dominique Mattei

Cheng constructed product expansions from twists of elliptic genera of symmetric powers of K3 surfaces that are related to M_24 moonshine. We study which of them are Siegel modular forms. If the predicted level is non-composite, they are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-08 Martin Raum

The analogue of the McKay-Thompson series for the proposed Mathieu group action on the elliptic genus of K3 is analysed. The corresponding NS-sector twining characters have good modular properties and satisfy remarkable replication…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-01-16 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Stefan Hohenegger , Roberto Volpato

The current status of `Mathieu Moonshine', the idea that the Mathieu group M24 organises the elliptic genus of K3, is reviewed. While there is a consistent decomposition of all Fourier coefficients of the elliptic genus in terms of Mathieu…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-25 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Roberto Volpato

Inspired by the multiplicative nature of the Ramanujan modular discriminant, Delta, we consider physical realizations of certain multiplicative products over the Dedekind eta-function in two parallel directions: the generating function of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Yang-Hui He , John McKay

Eguchi, Ooguri and Tachikawa have observed that the elliptic genus of type II string theory on K3 surfaces appears to possess a Moonshine for the largest Mathieu group. Subsequent work by several people established a candidate for the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-18 Terry Gannon

We point out that the elliptic genus of the K3 surface has a natural decomposition in terms of dimensions of irreducible representations of the largest Mathieu group M_24. The reason is yet a mystery.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-31 Tohru Eguchi , Hirosi Ooguri , Yuji Tachikawa

A recent observation by Eguchi, Ooguri and Tachikawa (EOT) suggests a relationship between the largest Mathieu group M24 and the elliptic genus of K3. This correspondence would be naturally explained by the existence of a non-linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Roberto Volpato

We construct the Siegel modular forms associated with the theta lift of twisted elliptic genera of $K3$ orbifolded with $g'$ corresponding to the conjugacy classes of the Mathieu group $M_{24}$. We complete the construction for all the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-01 Aradhita Chattopadhyaya , Justin R. David

In view of a potential interpretation of the role of the Mathieu group M_24 in the context of strings compactified on K3 surfaces, we develop techniques to combine groups of symmetries from different K3 surfaces to larger 'overarching'…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-20 Anne Taormina , Katrin Wendland

For an orthogonal modular variety, we construct a complex which is defined in terms of lattices and elliptic modular forms, which resembles the Gersten complex in Milnor K-theory, and which has a morphism to the Gersten complex of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Shouhei Ma

The Mathieu twisted twining genera, i.e. the analogues of Norton's generalised Moonshine functions, are constructed for the elliptic genus of K3. It is shown that they satisfy the expected consistency conditions, and that their behaviour…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-17 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Daniel Persson , Henrik Ronellenfitsch , Roberto Volpato

We consider the 33 conjugacy classes of genus zero, torsion-free modular subgroups, computing ramification data and Grothendieck's dessins d'enfants. In the particular case of the index 36 subgroups, the corresponding Calabi-Yau threefolds…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Yang-Hui He , John McKay , James Read

A holomorphic torsion invariant of K3 surfaces with involution was introduced by the second-named author. In this paper, we completely determine its structure as an automorphic function on the moduli space of such K3 surfaces. On every…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-20 Shouhei Ma , Ken-Ichi Yoshikawa
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