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Related papers: Understanding excitons using spherical geometry

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We use perturbative series expansions about a staggered dimerized ground state to compute the ground state energy, triplet excitation spectra and spectral weight for a one-dimensional model in which each site has an $S=\case 1/2$ spin ${\bf…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Weihong Zheng , J. Oitmaa

We propose a numerical method to compute the inertial modes of a container with near-spherical geometry based on the fully spectral discretisation of the angular and radial directions using spherical harmonics and Gegenbauer polynomial…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-04-11 J. Rekier , A. Trinh , S. A. Triana , V. Dehant

In this tutorial we introduce the reader to several theoretical methods of determining the exciton wave functions and the corresponding eigenenergies. The methods covered are either analytical, semi-analytical, or numeric. We make explicit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-28 M. F. C. Martins Quintela , J. C. G. Henriques , N. M. R. Peres

Fractals are self-repeating patterns which have dimensions given by fractions rather than integers. While the dimension of a system unambiguously defines its properties, a fractional dimensional system can exhibit interesting properties.…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-20 Mohammed Ghadiyali , Sajeev Chacko

An explicit necessary condition for the occurrence of resonance scattering of axial gravitational waves, along with the internal trapping of null geodesics, is proposed for static spherically symmetric perfect fluid solutions to Einstein's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-23 Mustapha Ishak , Luke Chamandy , Nicholas Neary , Kayll Lake

We solve the problem of a dimer moving on a spherical surface and find that its binding energy and wave function are sensitive to the total angular momentum. The dimer gets squeezed in the direction orthogonal to the center-of-mass motion…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-05-20 A. Tononi , D. S. Petrov , M. Lewenstein

We study novel three-dimensional gapped quantum phases of matter which support quasiparticles with restricted mobility, including immobile "fracton" excitations. So far, most existing fracton models may be instructively viewed as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-10 Hao Song , Abhinav Prem , Sheng-Jie Huang , M. A. Martin-Delgado

Initially, we derive a nonlinear integral equation for the vacuum counting function of the spin 1/2-XYZ chain in the {\it disordered regime}, thus paralleling similar results by Kl\"umper \cite{KLU}, achieved through a different technique…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Davide Fioravanti , Marco Rossi

Excitons, Coulomb-bound electron-hole pairs, are the fundamental excitations governing the optoelectronic properties of semiconductors. While optical signatures of excitons have been studied extensively, experimental access to the excitonic…

We present a numerical approach for the solution of electromagnetic scattering from a dielectric cylinder partially covered with graphene. It is based on a classical Fourier-Bessel expansion of the fields inside and outside the cylinder to…

Optics · Physics 2025-03-07 Youssef Jeyar , Mauro Antezza , Brahim Guizal

A method is presented to investigate diffraction of an electromagnetic plane wave by an infinitely thin infinitely conducting circular cylinder with longitudinal slots. It is based on the use of the combined boundary conditions method that…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Guizal , D. Felbacq

We show that the exact solution of the Schr\"odinger equation for two electrons confined to two distinct concentric rings or spheres can be found in closed form for particular sets of the ring or sphere radii. In the case of two concentric…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Pierre-François Loos , Peter M. W. Gill

An approach is developed to find approximate solutions to the restricted circular three body problem. The solution is useful in approximately describing the position vectors of three spherically symmetric masses, one of which has a much…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Abu Bakr Mehmood , S. Umer Abbas , Ghulam Shabbir

We develop a new closed-form model for the dynamics of an elastic and isotropic sphere and use it to derive new closed-form resonant frequencies.

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-11-05 Eli Hanukah

A basic theoretical framework is developed in which elementary particles have a component of their wave function extending into higher spatial dimensions. This model postulates an extension of the Schrodinger equation to include a 4th and…

General Physics · Physics 2016-05-16 Eric R. Hedin

We propose a new method of searching for the composition-dependent dilatonic waves, predicted by unified theories of strings. In this method, Earth's surface-gravity changes due to translational motions of its inner core, excited by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-15 Sachie Shiomi

We numerically solve the electron-hole relative wave function of interlayer excitons in bilayer transition metal dichalcogenides, taking into account the screening effects from both the constituent transition metal dichalcogenides layers…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-23 Jianju Tang , Songlei Wang , Yuhang Hou , Hongyi Yu

In this paper we study propagation of the high frequency electromagnetic waves in a curved spacetime. We discuss a so call spinoptics approach which generalizes a well known geometric optics approximation and allows one to take into account…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-26 Valeri P. Frolov

Given a closed oriented manifold or more generally a group homology class, we introduce the spherical Plateau problem, which is a variational problem corresponding to a topological invariant called the spherical volume. In principle, its…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Antoine Song

quantum theory of generalized $\mathrm{X}$ waves with orbital angular momentum in dispersive media, and the interaction of quantized $\mathrm{X}$ waves in quadratic nonlinear media were studied in (J. opt,20,065201(2018)). We present a kind…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Ali Saif M. Hassan , Waleed S. A. Hasan , M. A. Shukri
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