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We numerically investigate the scale-free network model of Barab{\'a}si and Albert [A. L. Barab{\'a}si and R. Albert, Science {\bf 286}, 509 (1999)] through the use of various path finding strategies. In real networks, global network…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Beom Jun Kim , Chang No Yoon , Seung Kee Han , Hawoong Jeong

The Minkowski length of a lattice polytope $P$ is a natural generalization of the lattice diameter of $P$. It can be defined as the largest number of lattice segments whose Minkowski sum is contained in $P$. The famous Ehrhart theorem…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Ivan Soprunov , Jenya Soprunova

The $\mathsf{HYBRID}$ model, introduced in [Augustine et al., SODA '20], provides a theoretical foundation for networks that allow multiple communication modes. The model follows the principles of synchronous message passing, whereas nodes…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-05 Fabian Kuhn , Philipp Schneider

In this paper, we introduce principal asymmetric least squares (PALS) as a unified framework for linear and nonlinear sufficient dimension reduction. Classical methods such as sliced inverse regression (Li, 1991) and principal support…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-14 Abdul-Nasah Soale , Yuexiao Dong

In this paper, we investigate the diameter in preferential attachment (PA-) models, thus quantifying the statement that these models are small worlds. The models studied here are such that edges are attached to older vertices proportional…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-04-14 Sander Dommers , Remco van der Hofstad , Gerard Hooghiemstra

This paper discusses the shortest path problem in a general directed graph with $n$ nodes and $K$ cost scenarios (objectives). In order to choose a solution, the min-max criterion is applied. The min-max version of the problem is hard to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Adam Kasperski , Pawel Zielinski

There was recent interest in Motzkin paths without peaks (peak: up-step followed immediately by down-step); additional results about this interesting family is worked out. The new results are the enumeration of such paths that live in a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Helmut Prodinger

This paper studies Random and Evolving Apollonian networks (RANs and EANs), in d dimension for any d>=2, i.e. dynamically evolving random d dimensional simplices looked as graphs inside an initial d-dimensional simplex. We determine the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-19 István Kolossváry , Júlia Komjáthy , Lajos Vágó

We study the asymptotic diameter of the preferential attachment model $\operatorname{PA}\!_n^{(m,\delta)}$ with parameters $m \ge 2$ and $\delta > 0$. Building on the recent work \cite{VZ25}, we prove that the diameter of $G_n \sim…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Hang Du , Shuyang Gong , Zhangsong Li , Haodong Zhu

The combinatorial diameter of a polytope $P$ is the maximum value of a shortest path between two vertices of $P$, where the path uses the edges of $P$ only. In contrast to the combinatorial diameter, the circuit diameter of $P$ is defined…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-09-28 Sean Kafer , Kanstantsin Pashkovich , Laura Sanità

The Path-Length Spectra of mesoscopic systems including diffractive scatterers and connected to superconductor is studied theoretically. We show that the spectra differs fundamentally from that of normal systems due to the presence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Cserti , G. Vattay , J. Koltai , F. Taddei , C. J. Lambert

In a network, the shortest paths between nodes are of great importance as they allow the fastest and strongest interaction between nodes. However measuring the shortest paths between all nodes in a large network is computationally…

Applications · Statistics 2018-06-12 Minhui Zheng , Bruce D. Spencer

We reduce the problem of computing a rectilinear shortest path between two given points s and t in the splinegonal domain \calS to the problem of computing a rectilinear shortest path between two points in the polygonal domain. As part of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-12-12 Tameem Choudhury , R. Inkulu

A simple and accurate relationship is demonstrated that links the average shortest path, nodes, and edges in a complex network. This relationship takes advantage of the concept of link density and shows a large improvement in fitting…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-04-24 Reginald D. Smith

Given a set $\mathcal{P}$ of $h$ pairwise disjoint simple polygonal obstacles in $\mathbb{R}^2$ defined with $n$ vertices, we compute a sketch $\Omega$ of $\mathcal{P}$ whose size is independent of $n$, depending only on $h$ and the input…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-09-17 R Inkulu , Sanjiv Kapoor

We revisit the minimum-link path problem: Given a polyhedral domain and two points in it, connect the points by a polygonal path with minimum number of edges. We consider settings where the vertices and/or the edges of the path are…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-03-12 Irina Kostitsyna , Maarten Löffler , Valentin Polishchuk , Frank Staals

In the graph stream model of computation, an algorithm processes the edges of an input graph in one or more sequential passes while using a memory sublinear in the input size. This model poses significant challenges for constructing long…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Christian Konrad , Chhaya Trehan

We introduce a family of numerical algorithms for the solution of linear system in higher dimensions with the matrix and right hand side given and the solution sought in the tensor train format. The proposed methods are rank--adaptive and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Sergey V. Dolgov , Dmitry V. Savostyanov

For a tree $T$, let $lp(T)$ be the number of different lengths of leaf to leaf paths in $T$. For a degree sequence $s$ of a tree, let ${\rm rad}(s)$ be the minimum radius of a tree with degree sequence $s$. Recently, Di Braccio,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Dieter Rautenbach , Johannes Scherer , Florian Werner

LSP(n), the largest small polygon with n vertices, is the polygon of unit diameter that has maximal area A(n). It is known that for all odd values $n \geq 3$, LSP(n) is the regular n-polygon; however, this statement is not valid for even…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-01-06 János D. Pintér , Frank J. Kampas , Ignacio Castillo
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