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We prove an analogue of the Ikehara theorem for positive non-increasing functions convergent to zero, generalising the results postulated in Diekmann, Kaper (1978, Nonlinear Anal. 2(6), 721--737) and Carr, Chmaj (2004, Proc. AMS 132(8),…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-04-30 Dmitri Finkelshtein , Pasha Tkachov

Motivated by a result on weak Markov dilations, we define a notion of characteristic function for ergodic and coisometric row contractions with a one-dimensional invariant subspace for the adjoints. This extends a definition given by G.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Santanu Dey , Rolf Gohm

In the 1950s Morse defined the analogue of Morse functions for topological manifolds. In many instances, when mathematicians are using techniques on topological manifolds that appear to be Morse-theoretic in nature, there is a topological…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Ingrid Irmer

This is primarily an overview article on some results and problems involving the classical Hardy function $$ Z(t) := \zeta(1/2+it){\bigl(\chi(1/2+it)\bigr)}^{-1/2}, \quad \zeta(s) = \chi(s)\zeta(1-s). $$ In particular, we discuss the first…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-09 Aleksandar Ivić

These are the notes for my 2017 Takagi lectures on DT counts of curves in algebraic threefolds. We discuss the fundamentals of the subject, its origins, open questions, and certain recent advances.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-11 Andrei Okounkov

The Wright function arises in the theory of the fractional differential equations. It is a very general mathematical object having diverse connections with other special and elementary functions. The Wright function provides a unified…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Dimiter Prodanov

If $f(x,y)$ is a real function satisfying $y>0$ and $\sum_{r=0}^{n-1}f(x+ry,ny)=f(x,y)$ for $n=1,2,3,\ldots$, we say that $f(x,y)$ is an invariant function. Many special functions including Bernoulli polynomials, Gamma function and Hurwitz…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Zhi-Hong Sun

One may consider the generalization of Jacobi polynomials and the Jacobi function of the second kind to a general function where the index is allowed to be a complex number instead of a non-negative integer. These functions are referred to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Howard S. Cohl , Roberto S. Costas-Santos

The function $Q(x):=\sum_{n\ge 1} (1/n) \sin(x/n)$ was introduced by Hardy and Littlewood [10] in their study of Lambert summability, and since then it has attracted attention of many researchers. In particular, this function has made a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-04-11 Alexey Kuznetsov

Our main theorem is an extension of the well-known Mizoguchi-Takahaashi's fixed point theorem [N. Mizogochi and W. Takahashi, Fixed point theorems for multi-valued mappings on complete metric space, {\it J. Math. Anal. Appl.} 141 (1989)…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-08 M. Eshaghi Gordji , H. Baghani , M. Ramezani , H. Khodaei

We introduce a class of doubly infinite complex Jacobi matrices determined by a simple convergence condition imposed on the diagonal and off-diagonal sequences. For each Jacobi matrix belonging to this class, an analytic function, called a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-27 František Štampach

It is well known that the distribution of the prime numbers plays a central role in number theory. It has been known, since Riemann's memoir in 1860, that the distribution of prime numbers can be described by the zero-free region of the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2010-07-27 Yuan-You Fu-Rui Cheng

We study the hole probability of Gaussian entire functions. More specifically, we work with entire functions in Taylor series form with i.i.d complex Gaussian random variables and arbitrary non-random coefficients. A hole is the event where…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-06-06 Alon Nishry

We define a switch function to be a function from an interval to $\{1,-1\}$ with a finite number of sign changes. (Special cases are the Walsh functions.) By a topological argument, we prove that, given $n$ real-valued functions, $f_1,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-04-16 Richard R. Hall , Eli Hawkins , Bernard S. Kay

In the paper we consider the Heun functions, which are solutions of the equation introduced by Karl Heun in 1889. The Heun functions generalize many known special functions and appear in many fields of modern physics. Evaluation of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Oleg V. Motygin

It is a classical result in complex analysis that the class of functions that arise as the Cauchy transform of probability measures may be characterized entirely in terms of their analytic and asymptotic properties. Such transforms are a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-05-28 John D. Williams

Recently O. Sarig has introduced and explored the concept of positively recurrent functions. In this paper we construct a natural wide class of such functions and we showthat they have stronger ergodic properties than the general functions…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pawel Hanus , Mariusz Urbanski

[Takayasu et al., Phys. Rev.Lett. 79, 966 (1997)] revisited the question of stochastic processes with multiplicative noise, which have been studied in several different contexts over the past decades. We focus on the regime, found for a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Sornette

Inspired by Lehmer's and Deaconescu's conjectures, as well as various analogue problems concerning Euler's totient function $\varphi(n)$, Schemmel's totient function $S_{2}(n)$, Jordan totient function $J_k$, and the unitary totient…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-12-11 Sagar Mandal

Involutive Jamesian Functions are functions aimed to predict the outcome of an athletic competition. They were introduced in 1981 by Bill James, but until recently little was known regarding their form. Using methods from quasigroup theory…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Nikos Stamatis