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We use the Bateman--Horn Conjecture from number theory to give strong evidence of a positive answer to Peter Neumann's question, whether there are infinitely many simple groups of order a product of six primes. (Those with fewer than six…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-15 Gareth A. Jones , Alexander K. Zvonkin

We describe how the Mordell-Weil group of rational points on a certain family of elliptic curves give rise to solutions to a conjecture of Erd\"{o}s on $3$-powerful numbers, and state a related conjecture which can be viewed as an elliptic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-08 P. G. Walsh

H\'ethelyi and K\"ulshammer showed that the number of conjugacy classes $k(G)$ of any solvable finite group $G$ whose order is divisible by the square of a prime $p$ is at least $(49p+1)/60$. Here an asymptotic generalization of this result…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-12 Attila Maróti , Iulian I. Simion

Given a reduced abelian $p$-group, we give an upper bound on the Scott complexity of the group in terms of its Ulm invariants. For limit ordinals, we show that this upper bound is tight. This gives an explicit sequence of such groups with…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Rachael Alvir , Barbara F. Csima , Luke MacLean

Let G be a finite subgroup of SL(n,C). If a quotient variety C^n/G has a crepant resolution, then its Euler number equals to the number of conjugacy classes of G, which is a weak version of the McKay correspondence. In this paper, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Yusuke Sato

A group $G$ is said to be cut if, for every $g \in G$, each generator of $< \! g \! >$ is conjugated to either $g$ or $g^{-1}$. It is conjectured that a Sylow 3-subgroup $P$ of a cut group $G$ is cut. We prove that this is true if $|G|$ is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Nicola Grittini

A family of sets is union-closed (UC) if the union of any two sets in the family is also in the family. Frankl's UC sets conjecture states that for any nonempty UC family $\mathcal{F} \subseteq 2^{[n]}$ such that $\mathcal{F} \neq…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-07 Jonad Pulaj

We present a relatively simple description of binary, definable subsets of models of weakly quasi-o-minimal theories. In particular, we closely describe definable linear orders and prove a weak version of the monotonicity theorem. We also…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Slavko Moconja , Predrag Tanović

It is well known that a triangulation of a closed 2-manifold is tight with respect to a field of characteristic two if and only if it is neighbourly; and it is tight with respect to a field of odd characteristic if and only if it is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-24 Bhaskar Bagchi , Basudeb Datta , Jonathan Spreer

We have primarily obtained three results on numbers of the form $p + 2^k$. Firstly, we have constructed many arithmetic progressions, each of which does not contain numbers of the form $p + 2^k$, disproving a conjecture by Erd\H{o}s as Chen…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Yuda Chen , Xiangjun Dai , Huixi Li

Assuming Schanuel's Conjecture we prove that for any variety V over the algebraic closure over the rational numbers, of dimension n and with dominant projections, there exists a generic point in V. We obtain in this way many instances of…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Paola D'Aquino , Antongiulio Fornasiero , Giuseppina Terzo

We prove collective versions of semi-duality theorems for sets of almost (limitedly, order) L-weakly compact operators.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Safak Alpay , Eduard Emelyanov , Svetlana Gorokhova

We give a framework for comparing on the one hand theories of n-categories that are weakly enriched operadically, and on the other hand n-categories given as algebras for a contractible globular operad. Examples of the former are the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-05 Eugenia Cheng

Every equivelar abstract polytope of type $\{p_1, \ldots, p_{n-1}\}$ has at least $2p_1 \cdots p_{n-1}$ flags. Polytopes that attain this lower bound are called tight. Here we investigate the question of under what conditions there is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-10-08 Marston Conder , Gabe Cunningham

In this paper we construct explicit examples of both closed and non-compact finite volume hyperbolic manifolds which provide counterexamples to the conjecture that the co-rank of a 3-manifold group (also known as the cut number) is bounded…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Christopher J. Leininger , Alan W. Reid

We show that for any type in Martin-L\"of Intensional Type Theory, the terms of that type and its higher identity types form a weak omega-category in the sense of Leinster. Precisely, we construct a contractible globular operad of definable…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-07-01 Peter LeFanu Lumsdaine

We proved recently (see \cite{lhgarasu}) the result on the title for odd prime divisors of such an $n.$ The result implies for many $n's$, more precisely, for an infinity of $n$'s with an arbitrary fixed number of prime divisors, the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Luis H. Gallardo

We define a notion of weak omega-category internal to a model of Martin-L\"of type theory, and prove that each type bears a canonical weak omega-category structure obtained from the tower of iterated identity types over that type. We show…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-10-17 Benno van den Berg , Richard Garner

We show that if a countable group $G$ is the free product of infinite abelian groups, then for every free, probability-measure-preserving (p.m.p.) action of $G$, its orbit equivalence class is weakly dense in the space of p.m.p. actions of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-11-27 Takaaki Moriyama

A finite group G is exceptional if it has a quotient Q whose minimal faithful permutation degree is greater than that of G. We say that Q is a distinguished quotient. The smallest examples of exceptional p-groups have order p^5. For an odd…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-08 John R. Britnell , Neil Saunders , Tony Skyner