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Related papers: A 3D Multiscale Modelling of Cortical Bone Structu…

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This article describes the application of recently introduced complex networks concepts and methods to the characterization and analysis of cortical bone structure. Three-dimensional reconstructions of the system of channels underlying bone…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Luciano da Fontoura Costa , Matheus Palhares Viana , Marcelo Emilio Beletti

Most of the tailored materials are heterogeneous at the ingredient level. Analysis of those heterogeneous structures requires the knowledge of microstructure. With the knowledge of microstructure, multiscale analysis is carried out with…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Anjan Mukherjee , Biswanth Banerjee

A multiphasic constitutive model of the skin that implicitly accounts for the process of intrinsic (i.e.\ chronological) ageing via variation of the constitutive parameters is proposed. The structurally-motivated constitutive formulation…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-01-18 D Pond , A McBride , L Davids , B D Reddy , G Limbert

The role of mechanics is known to be of primary order in many arterial diseases; however, determining mechanical properties of arteries remains a challenge. This paper discusses the identifiability of the passive mechanical properties of a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2012-04-09 Pierre Badel , Stéphane Avril , Susan Lessner , Michael A. Sutton

The structures, as building-blocks for designing functional nanomaterials, have fueled the development of versatile nanoprobes to understand local structures of noncrystalline specimens. Progresses in analyzing structures of individual…

Surface analysis of the cortex is ubiquitous in human neuroimaging with MRI, e.g., for cortical registration, parcellation, or thickness estimation. The convoluted cortical geometry requires isotropic scans (e.g., 1mm MPRAGEs) and good…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-04 Karthik Gopinath , Douglas N. Greve , Sudeshna Das , Steve Arnold , Colin Magdamo , Juan Eugenio Iglesias

Collagen type I is well-known for its outstanding mechanical properties which it inherits from its hierarchical structure. Collagen type I fibrils may be viewed as an heterogeneous material made of protein, macromolecules (such as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-27 Maxime Vassaux

Collagen is a key structural protein in the human body, which undergoes mineralization during the formation of hard tissues. Earlier studies have described the mechanical behavior of bone at different scales highlighting material features…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-07-02 Mario Milazzo , Gang Seob Jung , Serena Danti , Markus J. Buehler

Scanning X-ray nanodiffraction microscopy is a powerful technique for spatially resolving nanoscale structural morphologies by diffraction contrast. One of the critical challenges in experimental nanodiffraction data analysis is posed by…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-06-26 Aileen Luo , Tao Zhou , Martin V. Holt , Andrej Singer , Mathew J. Cherukara

Collagen networks provide the main structural component of most tissues and represent an important ingredient for bio-mimetic materials for bio-medical applications. Here we study the mechanical properties of stiff collagen networks derived…

A finite element simulation of the mechanical behaviour of woven textile materials at the scale of individual fibers is proposed in this paper. The aim of the simulation is to understand and identify phenomena involved at different scales…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-18 Damien Durville

Modeling of cancellous bone has important applications in the detection and treatment of fatigue fractures and diseases like osteoporosis. In this paper, we present a fully coupled multiscale approach considering mechanical, electrical and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-06-14 Mischa Blaszczyk , Klaus Hackl

Functionality of living cells is inherently linked to subunits with dimensions on the nanoscale. In case of osteoblasts the cell surface plays a particularly important role for adhesion and spreading which are crucial properties with regard…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-11-30 C. Voelkner , M. Wendt , R. Lange , M. Ulbrich , M. Gruening , S. Staehlke , J. B. Nebe , I. Barke , S. Speller

Collagen is the most abundant structural protein in animals, forming hierarchically organised fibrils that provide mechanical support to tissues. Despite detailed structural studies, the physical principles that govern the formation of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-01 Art'om Zolotarjov , Roland Kröger , Dmitri O. Pushkin

We discuss how simulations of mechanical properties of materials require descriptions at many different length scales --- from the nanoscale where an atomic description is appropriate, through a mesoscale where dislocation based…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Schiøtz , T. Vegge , F. D. Di Tolla , K. W. Jacobsen

The predominant structural protein in vertebrates is collagen, which plays a key role in extracellular matrix and connective tissue mechanics. Despite its prevalence and physical importance in biology, the mechanical properties of molecular…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Naghmeh Rezaei , Aaron Lyons , Nancy R. Forde

We propose a multiscale mechanobiological model of bone remodelling to investigate the site-specific evolution of bone volume fraction across the midshaft of a femur. The model includes hormonal regulation and biochemical coupling of bone…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2016-05-13 C. Lerebours , P. R. Buenzli , S. Scheiner , P. Pivonka

Structural cellular materials in nature, such as wood, trabecular bone, corals, and dentin combine complex biological functions with structural roles, such as skeletal support and impact protection1,2. They feature complex structural…

Motivation: Characterising the changes in cortical morphology across the lifespan is fundamental for a range of research and clinical applications. Most studies to date have found a monotonic decrease in commonly used morphometrics, such as…

Understanding how nanostructure and nanomechanics influence physical material properties on the micro- and macroscale is an essential goal in soft condensed matter research. Mechanisms governing fragmentation and chirality inversion of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-05-19 Gustav Nyström , Jozef Adamcik , Ivan Usov , Mario Arcari , Raffaele Mezzenga