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The theoretical picture of thermal field-emission (TFE) from semiconductors has been limited to 1D and 2D models. This can be attributed to the complex and interdependent phenomena that is involved in TFE from semiconductors which makes the…

We use very large cosmological Smoothed-Particle-Hydrodynamics simulations to study the properties of high redshift Lyman-alpha emitters (LAEs). We identify star-forming galaxies at z=3.1 in a cosmological volume of 100 h^-1Mpc on a side.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Ikkoh Shimizu , Naoki Yoshida , Takashi Okamoto

Recent research has described an improved method of Fowler-Nordheim plot analysis, based on the definition and evaluation of a slope correction factor and a new form of intercept correction factor. In this improved approach there exists a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-19 Andreas Fischer , Marwan S. Mousa , Richard G. Forbes

High resolution molecular dynamics simulations with full Coulomb interactions of electrons are used to investigate field emission in planar nanodiodes. The effects of space charge and emitter radius are examined and compared to previous…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-03-16 Kristinn Torfason , Agust Valfells , Andrei Manolescu

We report the observation and characterization of field emission current from individual single- and few-layer graphene flakes laid on a flat SiO2/Si substrate. Measurements were performed in a scanning electron microscope chamber equipped…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-10 S. Santandrea , F. Giubileo , V. Grossi , S. Santucci , M. Passacantando , T. Schroeder , G. Lupina , A. Di Bartolomeo

A nonlinear Helmholtz equation (NLH) with high wave number and Sommerfeld radiation condition is approximated by the perfectly matched layer (PML) technique and then discretized by the linear finite element method (FEM).…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Run Jiang , Yonglin Li , Haijun Wu , Jun Zou

In this work we investigate a generalized tunneling barrier for planar emitters at zero-temperature. We present the evidence of the emergence of a non-Fowler-Nordheim-type general behavior for the field emission current density in the case…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-19 Nei Lopes , A. V. Andrade-Neto

The atmospheres of novae at early times in their outbursts are very extended, expanding shells with low densities. Models of these atmospheres show that NLTE effects are very important and must be included in realistic calculations. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Peter H. Hauschildt , E. Baron , Sumner Starrfield , France Allard

This technical note relates to the theory of cold field electron emission (CFE). It starts by suggesting that, to emphasize common properties in relation to CFE theory, the term 'Lauritsen plot' could be used to describe all graphical plots…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-19 Richard G. Forbes , Jonathan H. B. Deane , Andreas Fischer , Marwan S. Mousa

The field emission of crystalline AAA graphite is studied within a simple analytical approach with account of the exact dispersion relation near the Fermi level. The emission current is calculated for two crystal orientations with respect…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 V. L. Katkov , V. A. Osipov

The field electron emission current from graphene is calculated analytically on a semiclassical model. The unique electronic energy band structure of graphene and the field penetration in the edge from which the electrons emit have been…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-09-05 Weiliang Wang , Xizhou Qin , Ningsheng Xu , Zhibing Li

A first-principles approach is introduced to calculate electron field emission characteristics of nanostructures, based on the nonequilibrium Green function technique combined with the density functional theory. The method employs…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-19 Hyon-Chol Choe , Nam-Hyok Kim , Hyok Kim , Song-Jin Im

We investigate a fundamental nonlinear process of vacuum photon emission in the presence of strong electromagnetic fields going beyond the locally-constant field approximation (LCFA), i.e., providing the exact treatment of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-05 I. A. Aleksandrov , G. Plunien , V. M. Shabaev

Force-free electrodynamics (FFE) is a closed set of equations for the electromagnetic field of a magnetically dominated plasma. There are strong arguments for the existence of force-free plasmas near pulsars and active black holes, but FFE…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 Samuel E. Gralla , Nabil Iqbal

We analyze statistically the energization of particles in a large scale environment of strong turbulence that is fragmented into a large number of distributed current filaments. The turbulent environment is generated through strongly…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Heinz Isliker , Loukas Vlahos , Dana Constantinescu

The field enhancement factor (FEF) is an important quantity in field emission calculations since the tunneling electron current depends very sensitively on its magnitude. The exact dependence of FEF on the emitter height $h$, the radius of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-05-24 Debabrata Biswas

We presented an efficient algorithm, fast adaptive flat-histogram ensemble (FAFE), to estimate the density of states (DOS) and to enhance sampling in large systems. FAFE calculates the means of an arbitrary extensive variable $U$ in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-13 Xin Zhou , Yi Jiang

This paper forms part of a long-term project to put field electron emission (FE) onto a better scientific basis, by seeking reliable quantitative agreement between theory and experiment, especially as regards emission-current values. The…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-05-24 Richard G. Forbes , Sergey V. Filippov , Anatoly G. Kolosko , Eugeni O. Popov

FEgen is a comprehensive user interface designed to create initial particle distributions for field emission sources operated in rf guns (additional capability exists for dc pulsed power systems).

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-09-29 Emily Jevarjian , Mitchell Schneider , Sergey V. Baryshev

A well-established approach for inferring full displacement and stress fields from possibly sparse data is to calibrate the parameter of a given constitutive model using a Bayesian update. After calibration, a (stochastic) forward…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-08-09 Vahab B. Narouie , Henning Wessels , Ulrich Römer