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Quantum transport in magnetic topological insulators reveals the strong interplay between the magnetism and topology of electronic band structures. A recent experiment on magnetically doped topological insulator Bi2Se3 thin films showed the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-27 Huan-Wen Wang , Bo Fu , Shun-Qing Shen

We investigate the emergence of ferromagnetism in the two-dimensional metal-halide CoBr$_2$, with a special focus on the role of electronic correlations. The calculated phonon spectrum shows that the system is thermodynamically stable…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-13 Hrishit Banerjee , Markus Aichhorn

Traditional ionic/covalent compound insulators arise from a commensuration between electron count and system volume. On the other hand, conventional topological insulators, outside of quantum hall effect systems, do not typically display…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-25 Abijith Krishnan , Ashvin Vishwanath , Hoi Chun Po

The interplay between disorder and superconductivity has intrigued physicists for decades. Of particular interest is the influence of disorder on the superconducting energy gap $\Delta$. In the absence of Coulomb interactions between…

A topological insulator (TI) interfaced with a magnetic insulator (MI) may host an anomalous Hall effect (AHE), a quantum AHE, and a topological Hall effect (THE). Recent studies, however, suggest that coexisting magnetic phases in TI/MI…

While the ground state phase diagram of the correlated flat-band systems have been intensively investigated, the dynamic and thermodynamic properties of such lattice models are less explored, but it is the latter which is most relevant to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-05 Gaopei Pan , Hongyu Lu , Heqiu Li , Xu Zhang , Bin-Bin Chen , Kai Sun , Zi Yang Meng

Electrons on a two-dimensional (2$d$) lattice which is exposed to a strong uniform magnetic field show intriguing physical phenomena. The spectrum of such systems exhibits a complex (multi-)band structure known as Hofstadter's butterfly.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-11 A. A. Markov , G. Rohringer , A. N. Rubtsov

A topological Kondo insulator (TKI) is a strongly-correlated material, where hybridization between the conduction electrons and localized f-electrons gives rise to a crossover from a metallic behavior at high temperatures to a topologically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-20 Dmitry K. Efimkin , Victor Galitski

Distinguishing the nontrivial symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phase from the trivial insulator phase in the presence of electron-electron interaction is an urgent question to the study of topological insulators, due to the fact that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-26 Han-Qing Wu , Yuan-Yao He , Yi-Zhuang You , Cenke Xu , Zi Yang Meng , Zhong-Yi Lu

We analyze the effects of the on-site Coulomb repulsion U on a band insulator using dynamical mean field theory (DMFT). We find the surprising result that the gap is suppressed to zero at a critical Uc1 and remains zero within a metallic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Arti Garg , H. R. Krishnamurthy , Mohit Randeria

We investigate the effect of electron-electron interaction on the temperature dependence of the Hall coefficient of 2D electron gas at arbitrary relation between the temperature $T$ and the elastic mean-free time $\tau$. At small…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Gabor Zala , B. N. Narozhny , I. L. Aleiner

Topological quantum phase transition in electron gas systems is an enthralling phenomena. This phase transition has a unique property in that it is associated with a quantum phase transition point, which separates different regions with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 S. A. Owerre

We present a theoretical analysis of the effect of dielectric confinement on the Coulomb interaction in dielectrically modulated quantum structures. We discuss the implications of the strong enhancement of the electron-hole and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Goldoni , F. Rossi , A. Orlandi , M. Rontani , F. Manghi , E. Molinari

We investigate the Kondo effect in the two-dimensional electron system with a non-trivial quadratic energy band crossing point. We show that the Kondo effect can induce a new hybrid topological insulator phase which is a coexistence state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-10-04 Rui Wang , Baigeng Wang , L. Sheng , D. Y. Xing , Jian Wang

We present the theoretical description for a class of experimental setups that measure quantum Hall coefficients in ferromagnet-topological insulator-ferromagnet (FM-TI-FM) junctions. We predict that varying the magnetization direction in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 A. L. Chudnovskiy , V. Kagalovsky

We study the transitions from band insulator to metal to Mott insulator in the ionic Hubbard model on a two dimensional square lattice using determinant Quantum Monte Carlo. Evaluation of the temperature dependence of the conductivity…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Paris , K. Bouadim , F. Hebert , G. G. Batrouni , R. T. Scalettar

We study a two-band Hubbard model using the dynamical mean-field theory combined with the exact diagonalization method. At the electron density $n=2$, a transition from a band-insulator to a correlated semimetal occurs when the on-site…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Ono , K. Sano

We employ mean-field approximation to investigate the interplay between the nontrivial band topology and the formation of excitonic insulator (EI) in a one-dimensional chain of atomic $s-p$ orbitals in the presence of repulsive…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-04 Zahra Khatibi , Roya Ahemeh , Mehdi Kargarian

We argue that a three dimensional electronic system with the Fermi level at the quadratic band touching point such as HgTe could be unstable with respect to the spontaneous formation of the (topological) Mott insulator at arbitrary weak…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-04 Igor F. Herbut , Lukas Janssen

We study effect of interactions on time-reversal-invariant topological insulators. Their topological indices are expressed by interacting Green's functions. Under the local self-energy approximation, we connect topological index and surface…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-06-29 Lei Wang , Hua Jiang , Xi Dai , X. C. Xie