English

Topological Mott insulator in three-dimensional systems with quadratic band touching

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2014-09-04 v2 Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We argue that a three dimensional electronic system with the Fermi level at the quadratic band touching point such as HgTe could be unstable with respect to the spontaneous formation of the (topological) Mott insulator at arbitrary weak long range Coulomb interaction. The mechanism of the instability can be understood as the collision of Abrikosov's non-Fermi liquid fixed point with another, quantum critical, fixed point, which approaches it in the coupling space as the system's dimensionality ddlow+d\rightarrow d_{low} +, with the "lower critical dimension" 2<dlow<42< d_{low}<4. Arguments for the existence of the quantum critical point based on considerations in the large-NN limit in d=3d=3, as well as close to d=2d=2, are given. In the one-loop calculation we find that dlow=3.26d_{low} = 3.26, and thus above, but not far from three dimensions. This translates into a temperature/energy window (Tc,T)(T_c, T_*) over which the NFL scaling should still be observable, before the Mott transition finally takes place at the critical temperature TcTexp(zC/(dlowd)1/2)T_c \sim T_* \exp(-z C/(d_{low} -d)^{1/2}). We estimate C=π/1.1C=\pi/1.1, dynamical critical exponent z1.8z\approx 1.8, and the temperature scale kBT(4m/melϵ2)13.6eVk_B T_* \approx (4 m/ m_{el} \epsilon^2)13.6 eV, with mm as the band mass and ϵ\epsilon as the dielectric constant.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1404.5721,
  title  = {Topological Mott insulator in three-dimensional systems with quadratic band touching},
  author = {Igor F. Herbut and Lukas Janssen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1404.5721},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

4+ pages, two figures. The updated version has one new figure, streamlined and improved presentation with additional comments and explanations, and new and updated references. Matches closely the published version