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An efficient $\lambda/2$-method ($\lambda$ is the resonant wavelength of laser radiation) based on nanometric-thickness cell filled with rubidium is implemented to study the splitting of hyperfine transitions of $^{85}$Rb and $^{87}$Rb…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 A. Sargsyan , A. Tonoyan , G. Hakhumyan , C. Leroy , Y. Pashayan-Leroy , D. Sarkisyan

Magnetic field-induced giant modification of the probabilities of five transitions of $5S_{1/2}, F_g=2 \rightarrow 5P_{3/2}, F_e=4$ of $^{85}$Rb and three transitions of $5S_{1/2}, F_g=1 \rightarrow 5P_{3/2}, F_e=3$ of $^{87}$Rb forbidden…

Magnetically induced (MI) transitions (F${}_{g}$ = 1 $\rightarrow$ F${}_{e}$= 3) of ${}^{87}$Rb D${}_{2}$ line are among the most promising atomic transitions for applications in laser physics. They reach their maximum intensity in the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-05-10 Ara Tonoyan , Armen Sargsyan , Rodolphe Momier , Claude Leroy , David Sarkisyan

We describe the so-called "Lambda-Zeeman method" to investigate individual hyperfine transitions between Zeeman sublevels of atoms in an external magnetic field of 0.1 mT - 0.25 T. Atoms are confined in a nanocell with thickness L = Lambda,…

Magnetic field-induced giant modification of probabilities for seven components of 6S1/2 (Fg=3) - 6P3/2 (Fe=5) transition of Cs D2 line forbidden by selection rules is observed experimentally for the first time. For the case of excitation…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 A. Sargsyan , A. Tonoyan , G. Hakhumyan , A. Papoyan , E. Mariotti , D. Sarkisyan

Selective reflection of a laser radiation from an interface formed by a dielectric window and a potassium atomic vapour confined in a nano-cell with $350~$nm gap thickness is implemented for the first time to study the atomic transitions of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Armen Sargsyan , Emmanuel Klinger , Ara Tonoyan , Claude Leroy , David Sarkisyan

The impact of the optical field polarization on the spectrum of magnetically-induced transitions, a class of transitions forbidden at zero magnetic field, is studied with a weak-probe sub-Doppler technique. The high spectral resolution of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-02-19 A. Sargsyan , E. Klinger , A. Amiryan , D. Sarkisyan

We report on the observation of a Zeeman shift (order of 100 MHz) of the Doppler-broadened D2 transition of both 85Rb and 87Rb isotopes via transmission through a tapered optical nanofiber in the presence of a DC magnetic field.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-07-24 Amy Watkins , Vibhuti Bhushan Tiwari , Jonathan M. Ward , Síle Nic Chormaic

Simple and efficient "\lambda-method" and "\lambda/2-method" (\lambda is the resonant wavelength of laser radiation) based on nanometric-thickness cell filled with rubidium are implemented to study the splitting of hyperfine transitions of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Sargsyan , G. Hakhumyan , C. Leroy , Y. Pashayan-Leroy , A. Papoyan , D. Sarkisyan , M. Auzinsh

We show that the Second Derivative (SD) technique of the absorption spectra of Rb atomic vapours confined in a nanocell with a thickness $\ell= \lambda/2=398$ nm allows to achieve close to Doppler-free spectroscopy. Narrow linewidth and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Armen Sargsyan , Arevik Amiryan , Emmanuel Klinger , David Sarkisyan

We have implemented the so-called $\lambda$-Zeeman technique (LZT) to investigate individual hyperfine transitions between Zeeman sublevels of the Rb atoms in a strong external magnetic field $B$ in the range of $2500 - 5000$ G (recently it…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 G. Hakhumyan , C. Leroy , Y. Pashayan-Leroy , D. Sarkisyan , M. Auzinsh

A one-dimensional nano-metric-thin cell (NC) filled with potassium metal has been built and used to study optical atomic transitions in external magnetic fields. These studies benefit from the remarkable features of the NC allowing one to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. Sargsyan , A. Tonoyan , G. Hakhumyan , C. Leroy , Y. Pashayan-Leroy , D. Sarkisyan

It has recently been demonstrated that magnetically induced (MI) transitions, a class of transitions forbidden at zero magnetic field, of the Cs 6$^2$S$_{1/2} \rightarrow 6^2$P$_{3/2}$ (D$_2$) line, exhibit promising features for…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-05-13 Armen Sargsyan , Arevik Amiryan , Emmanuel Klinger , David Sarkisyan

Direct evidence of excitation of the 5p3/2 -> 6p3/2 electric dipole forbidden transition in atomic rubidium is presented. The experiments were performed in a room temperature rubidium cell with continuous wave extended cavity diode lasers.…

The Zeeman effect is an important topic in atomic spectroscopy. The induced change in transition frequencies and amplitudes finds applications in the Earth-field-range magnetometry. At intermediate magnetic field amplitude $B\sim B_0 =…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-11-23 Armen Sargsyan , Emmanuel Klinger , Ara Tonoyan , David Sarkisyan

Atomic transitions satisfying $F_e - F_g = \Delta F = \pm 2$ (where $F_e$ stands for excited and $F_g$ stands for ground state) of alkali atoms have zero probability in zero magnetic field (they are so-called "forbidden" transitions) but…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-05-17 Armen Sargsyan , Ara Tonoyan , Rodolphe Momier , Claude Leroy , David Sarkisyan

The probabilities of atomic transitions $F_e - F_g = \pm 2$ between a ground $F_g$ and an excited $F_e$ level of $D_2$ line of any alkali metal atom are zero when no external magnetic field is applied. In an external magnetic field in the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-03-23 Armen Sargsyan , Ara Tonoyan , Rodolphe Momier , Claude Leroy , David Sarkisyan

Theoretically research of the behavior of $^{41}$K $D_1$ and $D_2$ lines for $\pi$ polarized resonant light is conducted in the presence of strong magnetic field when the total electronic angular momentum $J$ and nuclear spin $I$ are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-07-17 Ara Tonoyan

We demonstrate that transitions between Zeeman-split sublevels of Rb atoms are resonantly induced by the motion of the atoms (velocity: about 100 m/s) in a periodic magnetostatic field (period: 1 mm) when the Zeeman splitting corresponds to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Hatakeyama , Y. Enomoto , K. Komaki , Y. Yamazaki

We report the observation of dipole-forbidden, but quadrupole-allowed, one-photon transitions to high Rydberg states in Rb. Using pulsed UV excitation of ultracold atoms in a magneto-optical trap, we excite $5s \to nd$ transitions over a…

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