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Topological band theory has been studied for free fermions for decades, and one of the most profound physical results is the bulk-boundary correspondence. Recently a focus in topological physics is extending topological classification to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-18 Liang Mao , Hui Zhai , Fan Yang

Galois conjugation relates unitary conformal field theories (CFTs) and topological quantum field theories (TQFTs) to their non-unitary counterparts. Here we investigate Galois conjugates of quantum double models, such as the Levin-Wen…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-01-11 Michael H. Freedman , Jan Gukelberger , Matthew B. Hastings , Simon Trebst , Matthias Troyer , Zhenghan Wang

We show that the one-dimensional extended Hubbard model has saturated ferromagnetic ground states with the spin-triplet electron pair condensation in a certain range of parameters. The ground state wave functions with fixed electron numbers…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-10-12 Akinori Tanaka

Projected Entangled Pair States (PEPS) provide a framework for the construction of models where a single tensor gives rise to both Hamiltonian and ground state wavefunction on the same footing. A key problem is to characterize the behavior…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-22 Manuel Rispler , Kasper Duivenvoorden , Norbert Schuch

We show that projected entangled-pair states (PEPS) can describe chiral topologically ordered phases. For that, we construct a simple PEPS for spin-1/2 particles in a two-dimensional lattice. We reveal a symmetry in the local projector of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-11 Shuo Yang , Thorsten B. Wahl , Hong-Hao Tu , Norbert Schuch , J. Ignacio Cirac

We address the key question of representation of chiral topological quantum states in (2+1) dimensions (i.e., with non-zero chiral central charge) by Projected Entangled Pair States (PEPS). A noted result (due to Wahl, Tu, Schuch, and Cirac…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-25 Mark J. Arildsen , Ji-Yao Chen , Norbert Schuch , Andreas W. W. Ludwig

We study a pairing mechanism for the quantum Hall system using a mean field theory with a basis on the von Neumann lattice, on which the magnetic translations commute. In the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov approximation, we solve the gap equation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Nobuki Maeda

Modified Hamiltonians are used in the field of geometric numerical integration to show that symplectic schemes for Hamiltonian systems are accurate over long times. For nonlinear systems the series defining the modified Hamiltonian usually…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Shami A Alsallami , Jitse Niesen , Frank W Nijhoff

We study the complexity of finding the ground state energy density of a local Hamiltonian on a lattice in the thermodynamic limit of infinite lattice size. We formulate this rigorously as a function problem, in which we request an estimate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-13 James D. Watson , Toby S. Cubitt

Algorithms to simulate the ring-exchange models using the projected entangled pair states (PEPS) are developed. We generalize the imaginary time evolution (ITE) method to optimize PEPS wave functions for the models with ring-exchange…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-02 Chao Wang , Shaojun Dong , Yongjian Han , Lixin He

In this paper we construct different classes of coherent and bicoherent states for the graphene tight-binding model in presence of a magnetic field, and for a deformed version where we include a $\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}$-symmetric chemical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-28 Fabio Bagarello , Francesco Gargano , Lidia Saluto

The infinite projected entangled pair states (iPEPS) technique [J. Jordan {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 101}, 250602 (2008)] has been widely used in the recent years to assess the properties of two-dimensional quantum systems, working…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-23 Juraj Hasik , Federico Becca

We introduce a one-dimensional non-Hermitian Kitaev chain with staggered imbalance in the $p$-wave superconducting pairing. By tuning the chemical potential and the pairing imbalance, we find that the eigenenergy spectrum undergoes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Xiao-Jue Zhang , Rong Lü , Qi-Bo Zeng

We consider the scaling of entanglement entropy in random Projected Entangled Pairs States (PEPS) with an internal symmetry given by a finite group G. We systematically demonstrate a correspondence between this entanglement entropy and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 Erica Morgan , Fernando G. S. L. Brandão

A rigorous analysis is presented for the entanglement spectrum of quantum many-body states possessing a higher-form group-representation symmetry generated by topological Wilson loops, which is generally non-invertible. A general framework…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-22 Haruki Yagi , Zongping Gong

While gauge symmetry is a well-established requirement for representing topological orders in projected entangled-pair state (PEPS), its impact on the properties of low-lying excited states remains relatively unexplored. Here we perform…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-11 Yi Tan , Ji-Yao Chen , Didier Poilblanc , Jia-Wei Mei

Many-body entangled systems, in particular topologically ordered spin systems proposed as resources for quantum information processing tasks, often involve highly non-local interaction terms. While one may approximate such systems through…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-12-20 Samuel A. Ocko , Beni Yoshida

We construct two-dimensional non-Abelian topologically ordered states by strongly coupling arrays of one-dimensional quantum wires via interactions. In our scheme, all charge degrees of freedom are gapped, so the construction can use either…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-18 Po-Hao Huang , Jyong-Hao Chen , Pedro R. S. Gomes , Titus Neupert , Claudio Chamon , Christopher Mudry

We construct families of cell complexes that generalize expander graphs. These families are called non-$k$-hyperfinite, generalizing the idea of a non-hyperfinite (NH) family of graphs. Roughly speaking, such a complex has the property that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-05 M. H. Freedman , M. B. Hastings

We present a quantum algorithm to prepare injective PEPS on a quantum computer, a class of open tensor networks representing quantum states. The run-time of our algorithm scales polynomially with the inverse of the minimum condition number…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Martin Schwarz , Kristan Temme , Frank Verstraete