Non-perturbative gadget for topological quantum codes
Abstract
Many-body entangled systems, in particular topologically ordered spin systems proposed as resources for quantum information processing tasks, often involve highly non-local interaction terms. While one may approximate such systems through two-body interactions perturbatively, these approaches have a number of drawbacks in practice. Here, we propose a scheme to simulate many-body spin Hamiltonians with two-body Hamiltonians non-perturbatively. Unlike previous approaches, our Hamiltonians are not only exactly solvable with exact ground state degeneracy, but also support completely localized quasi-particle excitations, which are ideal for quantum information processing tasks. Our construction is limited to simulating the toric code and quantum double models, but generalizations to other non-local spin Hamiltonians may be possible.
Cite
@article{arxiv.1107.2697,
title = {Non-perturbative gadget for topological quantum codes},
author = {Samuel A. Ocko and Beni Yoshida},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1107.2697},
year = {2011}
}
Comments
13 pages, 8 figures, PRL Accepted