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We demonstrate that the binding energies and widths of eta-mesic nuclei depend strongly on subthreshold eta-N interaction. This strong dependence is made evident from comparing three different eta-nucleus optical potentials: (1) a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Q. Haider , L. C. Liu

The existence of etamesic nuclei has been speculated for a long time without firm experimental evidence. Much of the effort has taken place in final state interactions on production. One crucial factor in seeing a quasibound state is its…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-11-30 J. A. Niskanen

We calculate theoretically the formation spectra of eta'(958)-nucleus systems in the (p,d) reaction for the investigation of the in-medium modification of the eta' mass. We show the comprehensive numerical calculations based on a simple…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-04-10 H. Nagahiro , D. Jido , H. Fujioka , K. Itahashi , S. Hirenzaki

The optical potential for the $\eta$-meson is calculated. This is based on a new determination of a large $\eta$-N scattering length and recent experiments of $\eta$ production in two nucleon collisions. These determine the $\eta$ - nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Kulpa , S. Wycech , A. M. Green

The excitation function and momentum distribution of $\eta^\prime$ mesons have been measured in photon induced reactions on $^{12}{}$C in the energy range of 1250-2600 MeV. The experiment was performed with tagged photon beams from the ELSA…

The position and movement of poles of the amplitude for elastic eta-meson scattering off the light nuclei d, t, ^3He, and ^4He are studied. It is found that, within the existing uncertainties for the elementary eta-N interaction, all these…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Rakityansky , S. A. Sofianos , M. Braun , V. B. Belyaev , W. Sandhas

A microscopic treatment of $\eta$--nucleus scattering is presented. When applying the underlying exact integral equations, the excitation of the target are neglected, and an input $\eta N$ amplitude is chosen which reproduces the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 V. B. Belyaev , S. A. Rakityansky , S. A. Sofianos , M. Braun , W. Sandhas

With the eta-nucleon (eta N) interaction Lagrangian deduced from chiral perturbation theory, we study the possible eta-mesic nuclei in the framework of relativistic mean-field theory. The eta single-particle energies are sensitive to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Y. Song , X. H. Zhong , L. Li , P. Z. Ning

The properties of eta-nucleus interaction and their experimental consequences are investigated with eta-nucleus optical potentials obtained by postulating the N*(1535) dominance for eta-N system. The N*(1535) properties in nuclear medium…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Nagahiro , D. Jido , S. Hirenzaki

The \eta-meson collision with light nuclei, ^2H, ^3H, ^3He, and ^4He, is considered on the basis of a microscopic approach which utilises Faddeev type and Lippmann-Schwinger equations. The nuclear hamiltonian is approximated by the finite…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Sofianos , S. A. Rakityansky , M. Braun

We evaluate for the first time the $\eta^\prime p$ femtoscopic correlation function to study the $\eta^\prime N$ interaction. We find it extremely sensitive to the value of the $\eta^\prime p$ scattering length, for which at present there…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-18 Natsumi Ikeno

A microscopic treatment of eta-nucleus system is presented. Using this, the poles of the amplitude describing elastic scattering of eta-meson off the light nuclei ^2H, ^3H, ^3He, and ^4He have been located in the second quadrant of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Sofianos , S. A. Rakityansky

Observing $\eta'$-nuclear quasibound states requires that the $\eta'$-nuclear potential is both sufficiently attractive and weakly absorptive, as confirmed by the CBELSA/TAPS collaboration analysis of inclusive $\eta'$ production…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-10-23 E. Friedman , A. Gal

We argue that eta bound states in nuclei are sensitive to the singlet component in the eta. The bigger the singlet component, the more attraction and the greater the binding. Thus, measurements of eta bound states will yield new information…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-17 Steven D. Bass , Anthony W. Thomas

The $\eta$-nucleon ($\eta$N) interactions are deduced from the heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory up to the next-to-leading-order terms. Combining the relativistic mean-field theory for nucleon system, we have studied the in-medium…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 X. H. Zhong , G. X. Peng , Lei Li , P. Z. Ning

The in-medium mass of the $\eta^{\prime}$ meson is discussed in a context of partial restoration of chiral symmetry in nuclear medium. The $\eta^{\prime}$ mass is expected to be reduced by order of 100 MeV at the saturation density. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-03-22 Daisuke Jido , Hideko Nagahiro , Satoru Hirenzaki

The strong energy dependence of the s-wave eta-N scattering amplitude at and below threshold, as evident in coupled-channels K-matrix fits and chiral models that incorporate the S11 N*(1535) resonance, is included self-consistently in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 E. Friedman , A. Gal , J. Mareš

We present updated and extended results for the $\eta$- and $\eta'$-nucleus bound state energies, obtained by solving the Schr\"{o}dinger and Klein-Gordon equations with complex optical potentials, for a wide range of nuclei. The $\eta$ and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-02-26 J. J Cobos-Martinez , Kazuo Tsushima

The conditions, at which quasi-bound $\eta-^{3}$He state is possible, have been investigated and compared with the available findings about $\eta$N-scattering length and the information about $^{3}$He nucleus from references. We conclud…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-14 V. A. Tryasuchev , A. V. Isaev

Nuclear transparency in the (e,e'p) reaction for 135 < Tp < 800 MeV is investigated using the distorted wave approximation. Calculations using density-dependent effective interactions are compared with phenomenological optical potentials.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 James J. Kelly
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