English

Revisiting $\eta'(958)$ nuclear states

Nuclear Theory 2025-10-23 v4 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology Nuclear Experiment

Abstract

Observing η\eta'-nuclear quasibound states requires that the η\eta'-nuclear potential is both sufficiently attractive and weakly absorptive, as confirmed by the CBELSA/TAPS collaboration analysis of inclusive η\eta' production experiments on nuclear targets, including liquid hydrogen (LH2_2). Here we present an alternative derivation of the η\eta'-nuclear potential, constrained by near-threshold ppppηpp\to pp\eta' and γpηp\gamma p\to\eta' p production experiments on a free proton. The resulting η\eta'-nuclear potential is weakly attractive and strongly absorptive, to the extent that observation of clear signals of η\eta'-nuclear quasibound states is unlikely. Possible exceptions resulting from the dynamics of the nearby I=12I=\frac{1}{2} J=(12)J=({\frac{1}{2}})^- nucleon resonance NN^{\ast}(1895) are briefly discussed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.05832,
  title  = {Revisiting $\eta'(958)$ nuclear states},
  author = {E. Friedman and A. Gal},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.05832},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

v1: 8 pages, 2 tables, no figures, to be submitted for publication, comments are welcome. v2: slight editorial changes, two references added, submitted for publication. v3: 9 pages, 2 tables, no figure, two references added and some related discussion, accepted for publication in PLB. v4: typos corrected, footnote added

R2 v1 2026-07-01T03:51:06.894Z