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In order to describe natural phenomena, science develops sophisticated models that use mathematical and formal languages which seem, and often are, very far from common experience. When a phenomenon is not accessible to our senses, its…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-01-08 Vera Montalbano

The Moon is our future. It may seem like a chimera with a projected cost in excess of 100 billion\$, and counting, dispensed on ARTEMIS with little to show to date. However it is the ideal site for the largest telescopes that we can dream…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-11 Joseph Silk

Scientific illustrations, thanks to the vision of great artists fascinated by astronomical research and astronautics, have provided us with an accurate depiction of the possible views which mankind will one day observed from locations other…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2017-03-24 Angelo Adamo

The Giant Impact is currently accepted as the leading theory for the formation of Earth's Moon. Successful scenarios for lunar origin should be able to explain the chemical composition of the Moon (volatile content and stable isotope…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Amy C. Barr

Mathematical understanding is built in many ways. Among these, illustration has been a companion and tool for research for as long as research has taken place. We use the term illustration to encompass any way one might bring a mathematical…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Rémi Coulon , Gabriel Dorfsman-Hopkins , Edmund Harriss , Martin Skrodzki , Katherine E. Stange , Glen Whitney

Since 1990, the United Nations in cooperation with the European Space Agency is holding annually a workshop on basic space science for the benefit of the worldwide development of astronomy. These workshops have been held in countries of…

Street view data is increasingly being used in computer vision applications in recent years. Machine learning datasets are collected for these applications using simple sampling techniques. These datasets are assumed to be a systematic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Tim Alpherts , Sennay Ghebreab , Nanne van Noord

Holography as a subject is neglected largely in current physics lessons and in school books. Even though this topic might be complex, it is applicable and viable in the world that we live in. Holography lends itself to further develop…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Erik Horn , Helmut F. Mikelskis

The largest natural source of light at night is the Moon, and it is the major contributor to the astronomical sky background. Being able to accurately predict the sky background, including scattered moonlight is important for scheduling…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Amy Jones , Stefan Noll , Wolfgang Kausch , Cezary Szyszka , Stefan Kimeswenger

If properly interpreted, the impact record of the Moon, Earth's nearest neighbour, can be used to gain insights into how the Earth has been influenced by impacting events since its formation ~4.5 billion years (Ga) ago. However, the nature…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-25 Nicolle E. B. Zellner

Understanding the Moon's formation mechanism is necessary for studying not only the Moon itself, but also the evolution, formation, habitability, and structure of other planets and the moons in the Solar system and in extrasolar planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-04 Mukesh Gupta

Transient Lunar Phenomena (TLP) observed on the surface of the moon, are of high rarity, low repetition rate and very short observation times, resulting in that there is little information about this topic. This necessitates the importance…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-06 Cruz Roa AF

Due to its amazing three-dimensional effects, holography is a very motivating, yet very demanding subject for physics classes at the upper level in school. For this reason an instruction unit on holography that supplement holographic…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Erik Horn , Helmut F. Mikelskis

A didactic sequence of activities on some topics of Astronomy, related mainly with the length and orientation of shadows cast by a gnomon, the movement of shadows during daytime in different seasons of the year, and finding the true…

Physics Education · Physics 2009-11-06 Alejandro Gangui , Maria Iglesias , Cynthia Quinteros

As the global population ages, there is increased interest in living longer and improving one's quality of life in later years. However, studying aging - the decline in body function - is expensive and time-consuming. And despite research…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2019-04-23 Sandeep Kumar , Timothy R. Peterson

Cosmology as an exact physical science is of new date, but it has long roots in the past. This essay is concerned with four important themes in the history of cosmological thought which, if taken together, offer a fairly comprehensive…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Helge Kragh

This white paper is a call for a concerted effort to support total solar eclipse observations over the next decade, in particular for the 21 August 2017 eclipse which will traverse the US continent. With the recent advances in image…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 Shadia R. Habbal , John Cooper , Adrian Daw , Adalbert Ding , Miloslav Druckmuller , Ruth Esser , Judd Johnson , Huw Morgan

Observations of Type Ia supernovae used to map the expansion history of the Universe suffer from systematic uncertainties that need to be propagated into the estimates of cosmological parameters. We propose an iterative Monte-Carlo…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Jakob Nordin , Ariel Goobar , Jakob Jonsson

A human-robotic "Moon Village" would offer significant scientific opportunities by providing an infrastructure on the lunar surface. An analogy would be the way in which human outposts in Antarctica facilitate research activities across…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-22 Ian A. Crawford

The interdisciplinary topic of archaeo-astronomy links science subjects such as astronomy with archaeology and sociology to explore how ancient societies perceived the heavens above. This is achieved by analysing ancient sites such as…

Physics Education · Physics 2012-03-06 D. Brown , L. Canas