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Robotics is called to be the next technological revolution and estimations indicate that it will trigger the fourth industrial revolution. This article presents a review of some of the most relevant milestones that occurred in robotics over…

Robotic systems are multi-dimensional entities, combining both hardware and software, that are heavily dependent on, and influenced by, interactions with the real world. They can be variously categorised as embedded, cyberphysical,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Marie Farrell , Matt Luckcuck , Michael Fisher

Robots have the potential to be a game changer in healthcare: improving health and well-being, filling care gaps, supporting care givers, and aiding health care workers. However, before robots are able to be widely deployed, it is crucial…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-07-03 Laurel D. Riek

Surgical robots have had clinical use since the mid 1990s. Robot-assisted surgeries offer many benefits over the conventional approach including lower risk of infection and blood loss, shorter recovery, and an overall safer procedure for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-01-03 Mai Thanh Thai , Phuoc Thien Phan , Shing Wong , Nigel H. Lovell , Thanh Nho Do

AI technologies, including deep learning, large-language models have gone from one breakthrough to the other. As a result, we are witnessing growing excitement in robotics at the prospect of leveraging the potential of AI to tackle some of…

Robotic Grasping has always been an active topic in robotics since grasping is one of the fundamental but most challenging skills of robots. It demands the coordination of robotic perception, planning, and control for robustness and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-02-09 Hanbo Zhang , Jian Tang , Shiguang Sun , Xuguang Lan

Collaboration is a central theme in multi-robot systems as tasks and demands increasingly require capabilities that go beyond what any one individual robot possesses. Yet, despite extensive work on cooperative control and coordinated…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-26 Riwa Karam , Alexander A. Nguyen , Ruoyu Lin , David R. Martin , Diana Morales , Brooks A. Butler , Magnus Egerstedt

The past few years have seen rapid progress in the development of service robots. Universities and companies alike have launched major research efforts toward the deployment of ambitious systems designed to aid human operators performing a…

Robots, along with sensors and telemedicine, have been identified as technologies that can assist and prolong independent living for older people, with robots especially being used to help prevent social isolation and depression.

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-04-02 Irena Papadopoulos , Antonio Sgorbissa , Christina Koulouglioti

Teaching Robotics is about empowering students to create and configure robotics devices and program computers to nurture in students the skill sets necessary to play an active role in society. The robot in Figure 1 focuses on the design of…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-02-05 Dennis Toh , Ravintharan , Matthew Lim , Loo Kang Wee , Matthew Ong

This paper explores the concept of engagement, the process by which individuals in an interaction start, maintain and end their perceived connection to one another. The paper reports on one aspect of engagement among human interactors--the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Candace L. Sidner , Christopher Lee , Cory Kidd , Neal Lesh , Charles Rich

Due to agile developments in the field of robotics and human-robot interaction, prospective robotic agents are intended to play the role of teammates and partner with humans to perform operations, rather than tools that are replacing humans…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-05-24 Zahra Rezaei Khavas

Robotic systems have been evolving since decades and touching almost all aspects of life, either for leisure or critical applications. Most of traditional robotic systems operate in well-defined environments utilizing pre-configured…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-01-11 Alaa F. Sheta , Nazeeh Ghatasheh , Hossam Faris , Ali Rodan

Let us reflect on the state of robotics. This year marks the $101$-st anniversary of R.U.R., a play by the writer Karel \v{C}apek, often credited with introducing the word "robot". The word used to refer to feudal forced labourers in Slavic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-04-29 Federico Pigozzi

Robotic systems that are intended to augment human capabilities commonly require the use of semi-autonomous control and artificial sensing, while at the same time aiming to empower the user to make decisions and take actions. This work…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-01 Shivani Guptasarma , Monroe Kennedy

Robots are increasingly tested in public spaces, towards a future where urban environments are not only for humans but for autonomous systems. While robots are promising, for convenience and efficiency, there are challenges associated with…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-10-24 Seng W. Loke

Chemistry, a long-standing discipline, has historically relied on manual and often time-consuming processes. While some automation exists, the field is now on the cusp of a significant evolution driven by the integration of robotics and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Jihong Zhu , Kefeng Huang , Jonathon Pipe , Chris Horbaczewsky , Andy Tyrrell , Ian J. S. Fairlamb

Recently, human-robot interaction (HRI) is an extensive research topic and theme which gained importance and significance. HRI aims at the complementary combination between the robot capabilities and human skills. The robots assist humans…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-02-02 Abdel-Nasser Sharkawy

With the advances in robotic technology, research in human-robot collaboration (HRC) has gained in importance. For robots to interact with humans autonomously they need active decision making that takes human partners into account. However,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-05-30 Judith Bütepage , Danica Kragic

Autonomous surgery involves having surgical tasks performed by a robot operating under its own will, with partial or no human involvement. There are several important advantages of automation in surgery, which include increasing precision…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-07-12 Michael Yip , Nikhil Das