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We show that the detection of geometric intersection in an arbitrary representation of the mapping class group of surface implies the injectivity of that representation up to center, and vice versa. As an application, we discuss the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-12-13 Yasushi Kasahara

We report on progress in the understanding of the effects of kilotesla-level applied magnetic fields on relativistic laser-plasma interactions. Ongoing advances in magnetic-field-generation techniques enable new and highly desirable…

We obtain new results on the existence and multiplicity of fixed points of Hammerstein equations in very general cones. In order to achieve this, we combine a new formulation of cones in terms of continuous functionals with fixed point…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-11-09 Rubén Figueroa , F. Adrián F. Tojo

The problem of the charged-particle motion in crossed electric and magnetic fields is investigated, and the validity of the guiding-center representation is assessed in comparison with the exact particle dynamics. While the magnetic field…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-05-10 Alain J. Brizard

This is a collection of articles, written as sections, on arithmetic properties of differential equations, holomorphic foliations, Gauss-Manin connections and Hodge loci. Each section is independent from the others and it has its own…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Hossein Movasati

"Phase transitions" between quantum and classical behaviour in large spin magnetic systems discused.

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 O. P. Martynenko , V. V. Makhro , I. G. Makhro

The present paper has a number of distinct purposes. First is to give a description of a class of electromagnetic knots from the perspective of foliation theory. Knotted solutions are then interpreted in terms of two codimension-2…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 W. Costa e Silva , E. Goulart , J. E. Ottoni

We study torus/orbifold models with magnetic flux and Wilson line background. The number of zero-modes and their profiles depend on those backgrounds. That has interesting implications from the viewpoint of particle phenomenology.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-30 Hiroyuki Abe , Kang-Sin Choi , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hiroshi Ohki

A bijection is given between multi-edge trees and 3-coloured Motzkin paths.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-10 Helmut Prodinger

We introduce the semi-infinite category of sheaves on the affine Grassmannian, and construct a particular object in it, which we call the the semi-infinite intersection cohomology sheaf. We relate it to several other entities naturally…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Dennis Gaitsgory

Not much is currently known about how galaxy interactions affect an evolution of galactic magnetic fields. Here, for the first time, we explore a global evolution of magnetic fields with the advance of interaction process.

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-20 Robert T. Drzazga , Krzysztof T. Chyzy , Wojciech Jurusik

It is believed that some stars have two or more convection zones in close proximity near to the stellar photosphere. These zones are separated by convectively stable regions that are relatively narrow. Due to the close proximity of these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 M. -K. Lin , L. J. Silvers , M. R. E. Proctor

In this paper we survey several intersection and non-intersection phenomena appearing in the realm of symplectic topology. We discuss their implications and finally outline some new relations of the subject to algebraic geometry.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul Biran

The past years have seen rapid progress in the classification of topological materials. These diagnostical methods are increasingly getting explored in the pertinent context of magnetic structures. We report on a general class of electronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-18 Adrien Bouhon , Gunnar F. Lange , Robert-Jan Slager

The theorem on the existence of bifurcation points of the stationary solutions for the Vlasov-Maxwell system with bifurcation direction is proved.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. A. Sidorov , A. V. Sinitsyn

The investigation on the production of particles in slowly varying but extremely intense magnetic field in extended to the case of axions. The motivation is, as for some previously considered cases, the possibility that such kind of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Giorgio Calucci

In the introductory courses on electromagnetism, the Biot-Savart law is generally explained by a simple example to find the magnetic field created at any point in space by a small wire element that carries a current. The simplest system…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-05-19 Jorge Enrique García-Farieta , Alejandro Hurtado Márquez

Magnetic reconnection is a ubiquitous plasma process in which oppositely directed magnetic field lines break and rejoin, resulting in a change of the magnetic field topology. Reconnection generates magnetic islands: regions enclosed by…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-10-06 Divya Banesh , Li-Ta Lo , Patrick Kilian , Fan Guo , Bernd Hamann

Magnetic nulls are locations where the magnetic field vanishes. Nulls are the location of magnetic reconnection, and they determine to a large degree the magnetic connectivity in a system. We describe a novel approach to understanding…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-06-19 Ben Y. Israeli , Christopher Berg Smiet

The penumbra of a sunspot is a fascinating phenomenon featuring complex velocity and magnetic fields. It challenges both our understanding of radiative magneto-convection and our means to measure and derive the actual geometry of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Rolf Schlichenmaier