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Related papers: Photon Structure Function in Supersymmetric QCD Re…

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This review deals with the structure of hadrons, strongly interacting many-body systems consisting of quarks and gluons. These systems have a size of about 1 fm, which shows up in scattering experiments at low momentum transfers $Q$ in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Dieter Drechsel , Thomas Walcher

In view of future phenomenological applications, we study the impact factor for the photon to quark, antiquark and gluon transition within Balitsky's shock-wave formalism. The aim of the present program is to extend existing results beyond…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-10 R. Boussarie , A. V. Grabovsky , L. Szymanowski , S. Wallon

We employ the VQCD model, a holographic approach that dynamically simulates essential QCD characteristics, including linear mass spectra, confinement, asymptotic freedom, and magnetic charge screening, while incorporating quark flavor…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-02-04 Jiali Deng , Defu Hou

We analyze the quark mass dependence of photon gluon fusion in polarized deep inelastic scattering for both the intrinsic and extrinsic gluon distributions of the nucleon. We calculate the effective number of flavors for each of the heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 Steven Bass , Stanley J. Brodsky , Ivan Schmidt

QCD collinear factorization allows coherent hard exclusive reactions to reveal the quark-gluon structure of light nuclei, enabling their 3D tomography. We study elastic form factors and deeply virtual Compton scattering on a helium-4…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-19 V. Martínez-Fernández , B. Pire , P. Sznajder , J. Wagner

We present new improved parton distributions for the photon. We fit {\bf all} available data on the photon structure function, $F^{\gamma}_{2}(x,Q^2)$, with $Q^2\ge 3$ GeV$^2$, in order to determine the quark distributions. We also pay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 L. E. Gordon , J. K. Storrow

The strong interaction - governed by Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) - shapes the structure of the visible universe. At about 10 $\mu$s after the big bang, the primordial matter made up of quarks and gluons plus leptons, photons and neutrinos,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-01-27 Peter Braun-Munzinger , Anar Rustamov , Nu Xu

We present a fully analytic computation of the complete electron and photon structure functions, or QED lepton parton distribution functions (PDFs) up to two-loop order. Our computation is performed using modern techniques of reduction to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-23 Marvin Schnubel , Robert Szafron

In this article aspects of photon-photon physics related to the structure of real and virtual photons are reviewed. A re-calculation of the virtual photon-photon box is performed and some discrepancies in the literature are clarified. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 I. Schienbein

We discuss the high energy behaviour of total cross-sections for protons and photons, in a QCD based framework with particular emphasis on the role played by soft gluons

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. M. Godbole , A. Grau , G. Pancheri , Y. N. Srivastava

The current status of global QCD analysis of parton distribution functions of the nucleon is reviewed. Recent progress made in determining various features of the parton structure of the nucleon, as well as outstanding open questions are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Wu-Ki Tung

The QCD structure of the electron is defined and calculated. The leading order splitting functions are extracted, showing an important contribution from $\gamma$-$Z$ interference. Leading logarithmic QCD evolution equations are constructed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Wojciech Slominski , Jerzy Szwed

The fragmentation functions of quarks and gluons into photons are studied beyond the Leading Logarithm approximation. We address the nature of the initial conditions of the evolution equation solutions and study problems related to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 L. Bourhis , M. Fontannaz , J. Ph. Guillet

We study the three positivity constraints among the eight virtual photon structure functions, derived from the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality and which are hence model-independent. The photon structure functions obtained from the simple parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Ken Sasaki , Jacques Soffer , Tsuneo Uematsu

Supersymmetric QCD corrections to top quark pair production by photon fusion are calculated in the minimal supersymmetric standard model taking into account of the effects of stops in the corrections to the total cross-section of t anti-t…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Hua Wang , Chong-Sheng Li , Hong-Yi Zhou , Yu-Ping Kuang

Quantum chromodymamics (QCD) approach to the problem of multiplicity distributions in high energy particle collisions is described. The solutions of QCD equations for generating functions of the multiplicity distributions in gluon and quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-17 I. M. Dremin

Understanding the interactions between elementary particles and mapping out the internal structure of the hadrons are of fundamental importance in high energy nuclear and particle physics. This thesis concentrates on the strong interaction,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-21 Fanyi Zhao

We investigate the unpolarized virtual photon structure functions $F_2^gamma(x,Q^2,P^2)$ and $F_L^gamma(x,Q^2,P^2)$ in perturbative QCD for the kinematical region $Lambda^2 ll P^2 ll Q^2$, where $-Q^2(-P^2)$ is the mass squared of the probe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Ueda , K. Sasaki , T. Uematsu

We present a new perspective on the study of the behavior of the strong coupling $\alpha_s(Q^2)$ -- the fundamental coupling underlying the interactions between quarks and gluons as described by the Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) -- in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-13 Tanjona Rabemananjara

Hadron spin physics is now one of the most active fields of physics. Especially in the last ten years, great progress has been made both theoretically and experimentally that has considerably improved our knowledge of the spin structure of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jiro Kodaira , Kazuhiro Tanaka