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Related papers: Is de Sitter space a fermion?

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We study various non-relativistic field theories with exotic symmetries called subsystem symmetries, which have recently attracted much attention in the context of fractons. We start with a scalar theory called $\phi$-theory in $d+1$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-12 Masazumi Honda , Taiichi Nakanishi

The $S$-matrix formulation indicates that a consistent embedding of de Sitter state in quantum gravity is possible exclusively as an excited quantum state constructed on top of a valid $S$-matrix vacuum such as Minkowski. In the present…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-12 Lasha Berezhiani , Gia Dvali , Otari Sakhelashvili

We present a general master equation for the quantum dynamics of a scalar bosonic particle interacting with an external weak and stochastic gravitational field. The dynamics predicts decoherence in position as well as in momentum. We show…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-26 Lorenzo Asprea , Angelo Bassi , Hendrik Ulbricht , Giulio Gasbarri

Fermionic condensate is investigated in $(D+1)$-dimensional de Sitter spacetime by using the cutoff function regularization. In order to fix the renormalization ambiguity for massive fields an additional condition is imposed, requiring the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-01 A. A. Saharian , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. S. Kotanjyan , T. A. Petrosyan

Fermions are coupled to the Einstein-Cartan system in the canonical formulation, including the cosmological, the Barbero-Immirzi, and the non-minimal coupling constants. The resulting ten first-class constraints generate gauge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-02 Erick I. Duque

We consider a time-dependent $\mathcal{O}(1/G)$ deformation of pure de Sitter (dS) space in dS gravity coupled to a massless scalar field. It is the dS counterpart of the AdS Janus deformation and interpolates two asymptotically dS spaces…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-10 Dongsu Bak , Chanju Kim , Sang-Heon Yi

We consider the two-dimensional Schwinger model of a massless charged fermion coupled to an Abelian gauge field on a fixed de Sitter background. The theory admits an exact solution, first examined by Jayewardena, and can be analyzed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-12 Dionysios Anninos , Tarek Anous , Alan Rios Fukelman

A specific class of gauge theories is geometrically described in terms of fermions. In particular, it is shown how the geometrical frame presented naturally includes spontaneous symmetry breaking of Yang-Mills gauge theories without making…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Juergen Tolksdorf , Torsten Thumstaedter

We explore new aspects of internal fermionic shifting symmetries, present in physical systems such as free Dirac spinors and p-form tensor-spinor fields. We propose a novel procedure to gauge these global symmetries, which also introduces a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-07 Federico Ambrosino , Ran Luo , Yi-Nan Wang , Yi Zhang

A family of relativistic geometric models is defined as a generalization of the actual anti-de Sitter (1+1) model of the relativistic harmonic oscillator. It is shown that all these models lead to the usual harmonic oscillator in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Ion I. Cot{\u}aescu

We examine gravitational wave memory in the case where sources and detector are in an expanding cosmology. For simplicity, we treat the case where the cosmology is de Sitter spacetime, and discuss the possibility of generalizing our results…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-21 Lydia Bieri , David Garfinkle , Shing-Tung Yau

We have estimated higher order quantum gravity corrections to de~Sitter spacetime. Our results suggest that, while the classical spacetime metric may be distorted by the graviton self-interactions, the corrections are relatively weaker than…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 A. D. Dolgov , M. B. Einhorn , V. I. Zakharov

We analyze a simple extension of the Schwinger model, which we refer to as the $p$-Schwinger model, on a de Sitter background. In this theory, the charged massless fermions carry non-unit integer charge $p$. In Minkowski space, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-05 Jeremias Aguilera-Damia , Dionysios Anninos , Tarek Anous , Johnny Gleeson , Alan Rios Fukelman

We consider quantum Einstein gravity in three dimensional de Sitter space. The Euclidean path integral is formulated as a sum over geometries, including both perturbative loop corrections and non-perturbative instanton corrections coming…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-22 Alejandra Castro , Nima Lashkari , Alexander Maloney

We perform cosmological perturbation theory in Hassan-Rosen bimetric gravity for general homogeneous and isotropic backgrounds. In the de Sitter approximation, we obtain decoupled sets of massless and massive scalar gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Marcus Berg , Igor Buchberger , Jonas Enander , Edvard Mortsell , Stefan Sjors

Pure de Sitter, anti de Sitter, and orthogonal gauge theories in four-dimensional Euclidean spacetime are studied. It is shown that, if the theory is asymptotically free and a dynamical mass is generated, then an effective geometry may be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-05-11 R. F. Sobreiro , A. A. Tomaz , V. J. Vasquez Otoya

We study the quantum correlation and quantum communication channel of both free scalar and fermionic fields in de Sitter space, while the Planckian modification presented by the choice of a particular $\alpha$-vacuum has been considered. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Jun Feng , Yao-Zhong Zhang , Mark D. Gould , Heng Fan , Cheng-Yi Sun , Wen-Li Yang

We argue that a scalar field in de Sitter spacetime should feel explicit thermal effects associated with its curvature. Starting from the Bunch-Davies vacuum and a scalar field with small mass compared to the de Sitter curvature, we use the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-08 Nikos Irges , Antonis Kalogirou , Fotis Koutroulis

This manuscript is devoted to introduce a gauge theory of the Lorentz Group based on the ambiguity emerging in dealing with isometric diffeo-morphism-induced Lorentz transformations. The behaviors under local transformations of fermion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 Nakia Carlevaro , Orchidea Maria Lecian , Giovanni Montani

Spinning particles in curved space-time can have fermionic symmetries generated by the square root of bosonic constants of motion other than the Hamiltonian. We present a general analysis of the conditions under which such new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 G. W. Gibbons , R. H. Rietdijk , J. W. van Holten