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Pairs potential-density in terms of elementary functions that represents flat rings structures are presented. We study structures representing one or several concentric flat rings. Also disks surrounded by concentric flat rings are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Patricio S. Letelier

Except for crystalline or random structures, an agreed definition of complexity for intermediate and hence interesting cases does not exist. We fill this gap with a notion of complexity that characterises shapes formed by any finite number…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-14 Julian Barbour , Zaza Doborjginidze , Tim Koslowski , Hemant Shukla

An introductory survey of the theoretical ideas and calculations and the experimental results which depart from Landau Fermi-liquids is presented. Common themes and possible routes to the singularities leading to the breakdown of Landau…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 C. M. Varma , Z. Nussinov , W. van Saarloos

In a certain sense a perfect fluid is a generalization of a point particle. This leads to the question as to what is the corresponding generalization for extended objects. The lagrangian formulation of a perfect fluid is much generalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-19 Mark D. Roberts

Internucleon interactions evolved via flow equations yield soft potentials that lead to rapid variational convergence in few-body systems.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-16 R. J. Furnstahl

We consider here an elliptic coupled system describing the dynamics of liquid crystals flows. This system is posed on the whole n-dimensional space. We introduce first the notion of very weak solutions for this system. Then, within the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Oscar Jarrin

Molecular dynamics in pure water and aqueous salt solutions remain incompletely understood, partly due to the apparent contradictions between results from different spectroscopic techniques. In this work, we demonstrate, by detailed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-22 Rolf Zeißler , Florian Pabst , Thomas Blochowicz

A free energy functional for a crystal that contains both the symmetry conserved and symmetry broken parts of the direct pair correlation function has been used to investigate the crystallization of fluids in three-dimensions. The symmetry…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-15 Atul S. Bharadwaj , Swarn L. Singh , Yashwant Singh

We consider a classical (capillary) model for a one-phase liquid in equilibrium. The liquid (e.g. water) is subject to a volume constraint, it does not mix with the surrounding vapour (e.g. air), it may come into contact with solid supports…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Costante Bellettini

Simplicial homology is a classical tool that assigns a sequence of modules to a simplicial complex, providing invariants for the study of its topological properties. In this article, we introduce the notion of L-fuzzy simplicial homology, a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Javier Perera-Lago , Alvaro Torras-Casas , Rocio Gonzalez-Diaz

Atomic correlations in a simple liquid in steady-state flow under shear stress were studied by molecular dynamics simulation. The local atomic level strain was determined through the anisotropic pair-density function (PDF). The atomic level…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-03-13 Takuya Iwashita , Takeshi Egami

Classical nucleation theory (CNT), linking rare nucleation events to the free energy landscape of a growing nucleus, is central to understanding phase-change kinetics in passive fluids. Nucleation in non-equilibrium systems is much harder…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-15 M. E. Cates , C. Nardini

We analyze the displacements of the particles of a glass-forming molecular liquid perpendicular to a confining solid surface, using extensive molecular dynamics simulations with atomistic models. In the vicinity of an attractive surface,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-15 Alireza F. Behbahani , Vagelis Harmandaris

We present nonlinear dynamic equations for nematic and smectic $A$ liquid crystals in the presence of an alternating electric field and explain their derivation in detail. The local electric field acting in any liquid-crystalline system is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-30 E. S. Pikina , E. I. Kats , A. R. Muratov , V. V. Lebedev

The single-particle and collective dynamical properties of liquid lithium have been evaluated at several thermodynamic states near the triple point. This is performed within the framework of mode-coupling theory, using a self-consistent…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-31 J. Casas , D. J. Gonzalez , L. E. Gonzalez , M. M. G. Alemany , L. J. Gallego

When a fluid comprised of multiple phases or constituents flows through a network, non-linear phenomena such as multiple stable equilibrium states and spontaneous oscillations can occur. Such behavior has been observed or predicted in a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-05 Casey M. Karst , Brian D. Storey , John B. Geddes

Contrary to the case of solids and gases, where Debye theory and kinetic theory offer a good description for most of the physical properties, a complete theoretical understanding of the vibrational and thermodynamic properties of liquids is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-20 Haichen Xu , Matteo Baggioli , Tom Keyes

A continuous infinite system of point particles interacting via two-body strong superstable potential is considered in the framework of classical statistical mechanics. We define some kind of approximation of main quantities, which describe…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-07-27 Alexei Rebenko , Maksym Tertychnyi

A general theory of hydrodynamic fluctuations of a liquid with anisotropic molecules, in the presence of steady simple shear, has been proposed.

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Zatovsky , A. V. Zvelindovsky

The structure of a molecular liquid, in both the nematic liquid crystalline and isotropic phases, around a cylindrical macroparticle, is studied using density functional theory. In the nematic phase the structure of the fluid is highly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 David L. Cheung , Michael P. Allen
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