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Thanks to the remarkable developments of ultrafast science, one of today's challenges is to modify material state by controlling with a light pulse the coherent motions that connect two different phases. Here we show how strain waves,…

The infinite-layer nickelates, proposed as analogs to superconducting cuprates, provide a promising platform for exploring the mechanisms of unconventional superconductivity. However, the superconductivity under atmospheric pressure has…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-01-23 Yin Yuan , Wu Mei , Ding Xiang , He Peiyi , Li Qize , Zhang Xiaowen , Zhu Ruixue , Mao Ruilin , Gao Xiaoyue , Shi Ruochen , Qiao Liang , Gao Peng

We analyze X-ray diffraction data used to extract cell parameters of ultrathin films on closely matching substrates. We focus on epitaxial La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 films grown on (001) SrTiO3 single crystalline substrates. It will be shown that, due…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-29 D. Pesquera , R. Bachelet , G. Herranz , J. Fontcuberta , X. Marti , V. Holy

We investigate far-infrared properties of strain engineered vanadium dioxide nanosheets through epitaxial growth on a (100)R TiO2 substrate. The nanosheets exhibit large uniaxial strain leading to highly uniform and oriented cracks along…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-19 Elsa Abreu , Mengkun Liu , Jiwei Lu , Kevin G. West , Salinporn Kittiwatanakul , Wenjing Yin , Stuart A. Wolf , Richard D. Averitt

Oxide growth with semiconductor-like accuracy has led to atomically precise thin films and interfaces that exhibit a plethora of phases and functionalities not found in the oxide bulk material. This yielded spectacular discoveries such as…

Understanding microscopic processes in materials and devices that can be switched by light requires experimental access to dynamics on nanometer length and femtosecond time scales. Here, we introduce ultrafast dark-field electron…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-25 Thomas Danz , Till Domröse , Claus Ropers

This study demonstrates one of the first implementations of time-resolved resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (tr-RIXS), marking a seminal extension of RIXS spectroscopy into the ultrafast time domain. By investigating the ultrafast…

The nonlinear photoacoustic response of indium phosphide nanocrystals on silicon nanotip arrays is investigated using time-resolved optical pump-probe spectroscopy and synchrotron-based X-ray diffraction. Femtosecond laser excitation…

We report on imaging the optical near-fields in resonant periodic photonic structures with nanometer resolution using ultrafast 4D scanning transmission electron microscopy (U4DSTEM). In particular, U4DSTEM is applied to visualize the…

In semiconducting materials, electrostatic gating and light illumination are widely used stimuli to tune the electronic properties of the system. Here, we show a significant enhancement of photoresponse at the conducting interface of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-12-15 Neha Wadehra , Ruchi Tomar , Yuichi Yokoyama , Akira Yasui , E. Ikenaga , H. Wadati , Denis Maryenko , S. Chakraverty

The ability to control the structure of a crystalline solid on ultrafast timescales bears enormous potential for information storage and manipulation or generating new functional states of matter [1]. In many materials where the ultrafast…

We measure the anisotropic mid-infrared response of electrons and phonons in bulk YBa2Cu3O7 after femtosecond photoexcitation. A line shape analysis of specific lattice modes reveals their transient occupation and coupling to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-08-04 A. Pashkin , M. Porer , M. Beyer , K. W. Kim , A. Dubroka , C. Bernhard , X. Yao , Y. Dagan , R. Hackl , A. Erb , J. Demsar , R. Huber , A. Leitenstorfer

We measure the transient strain profile in a nanoscale multilayer system composed of Yttrium, Holmium and Niobium after laser excitation using ultrafast X-ray diffraction. The strain propagation through each layer is determined by transient…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-27 J. Pudell , A. von Reppert , D. Schick , F. Zamponi , M. Rössle , M. Herzog , H. Zabel , M. Bargheer

Strain engineering is a powerful mean for tuning the various functionalities of ABO3 perovskite oxide thin films. Rare-earth orthoferrite RFeO3 materials such as NdFeO3 (NFO) are of prime interest because of their intriguing magnetic…

We report a novel experimental technique to investigate ultrafast dynamics in photoexcited molecules by probing the third-order nonlinear optical susceptibility. A non-colinear 3-pulse scheme is developed to probe the ultrafast dynamics of…

Ultrafast optical pumping of spatially nonuniform magnetic textures is known to induce far-from-equilibrium spin transport effects. Here, we use ultrafast x-ray diffraction with unprecedented dynamic range to study the laser-induced…

Transition-metal oxides with an ABO$_3$ perovskite structure exhibit strongly entangled structural and electronic degrees of freedom and thus, one expects to unveil exotic phases and properties by acting on the lattice through various…

Functional devices with ultrathin ferroelectric layers have been attracted as a promising candidate for next-generation memory and logic device applications. Using the ultrathin ferroelectric layers, particularly approaching the…

In the prevalent picture of ultrafast structural phase transitions, the atomic motion occurs in a slowly varying potential energy surface determined adiabatically by the fast electrons. However, this ignores non-conservative forces caused…

The ultrafast structure dynamics and surface transient electric field, which are concurrently induced by laser excited electrons of an aluminum nanofilm, have been investigated simultaneously by the same transmission electron diffraction…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-17 Run-Ze Li , Pengfei Zhu , Long Chen , Jie Chen , Jianming Cao , Zheng-Ming Sheng , Jie Zhang