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Related papers: The tile assembly model is intrinsically universal

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Perhaps the two most significant theoretical questions about the programming of self-assembling agents are: (1) necessary and sufficient conditions to produce a unique terminal assembly, and (2) error correction. We address both questions,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-09-16 Aaron Sterling

Sequence-directed assembly processes - such as protein folding - allow the assembly of a large number of structures with high accuracy from only a small handful of fundamental building blocks. We aim to explore how efficiently sequence…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-03-14 Jeremy Guntoro , Thomas Ouldridge

Since its introduction by Erik Winfree in 1998, the abstract Tile Assembly Model (aTAM) has inspired a wealth of research. As an abstract model for tile based self-assembly, it has proven to be remarkably powerful and expressive in terms of…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2015-03-18 Matthew J. Patitz

The field of algorithmic self-assembly is concerned with the computational and expressive power of nanoscale self-assembling molecular systems. In the well-studied cooperative, or temperature 2, abstract tile assembly model it is known that…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-05-31 Pierre-Étienne Meunier , Damien Woods

In this paper we define the Dupled abstract Tile Assembly Model (DaTAM), which is a slight extension to the abstract Tile Assembly Model (aTAM) that allows for not only the standard square tiles, but also "duple" tiles which are rectangles…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2014-03-10 Jacob Hendricks , Matthew J. Patitz , Trent A. Rogers , Scott M. Summers

In this paper, we investigate the abilities of systems of self-assembling tiles which can each pass a constant number of signals to their immediate neighbors to create replicas of input shapes. Namely, we work within the Signal-passing Tile…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Andrew Alseth , Jacob Hendricks , Matthew J. Patitz , Trent A. Rogers

The 2-Handed Assembly Model (2HAM) is a tile-based self-assembly model in which, typically beginning from single tiles, arbitrarily large aggregations of static tiles combine in pairs to form structures. The Signal-passing Tile Assembly…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2013-12-16 Tyler Fochtman , Jacob Hendricks , Jennifer E. Padilla , Matthew J. Patitz , Trent A. Rogers

In this paper we explore the power of geometry to overcome the limitations of non-cooperative self-assembly. We define a generalization of the abstract Tile Assembly Model (aTAM), such that a tile system consists of a collection of…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2014-08-20 Sándor P. Fekete , Jacob Hendricks , Matthew J. Patitz , Trent A. Rogers , Robert T. Schweller

Tile assembly systems in the abstract Tile Assembly Model (aTAM) are computationally universal and capable of building complex shapes, but DNA-based implementations encounter formidable error rates that stifle this theoretical potential.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-05-13 Phillip Drake , Daniel Hader , Matthew J. Patitz

Is Winfree's abstract Tile Assembly Model (aTAM) "powerful?" Well, if certain tiles are required to "cooperate" in order to be able to bind to a growing tile assembly (a.k.a., temperature 2 self-assembly), then Turing universal computation…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2012-02-02 Matthew J. Patitz , Robert T. Schweller , Scott M. Summers

In this work we propose a generalization of Winfree's abstract Tile Assembly Model (aTAM) in which tile types are assigned rigid shapes, or geometries, along each tile face. We examine the number of distinct tile types needed to assemble…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Bin Fu , Matthew J. Patitz , Robert T. Schweller , Bobby Sheline

In this paper, we extend existing results about simulation and intrinsic universality in a model of tile-based self-assembly. Namely, we work within the 2-Handed Assembly Model (2HAM), which is a model of self-assembly in which assemblies…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Jacob Hendricks , Matthew J. Patitz , Trent A. Rogers

In the abstract Tile Assembly Model (aTAM), the phenomenon of cooperation occurs when the attachment of a new tile to a growing assembly requires it to bind to more than one tile already in the assembly. Often referred to as…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2014-03-18 Jacob Hendricks , Matthew J. Patitz , Trent A. Rogers

We introduce a new model of algorithmic tile self-assembly called size-dependent assembly. In previous models, supertiles are stable when the total strength of the bonds between any two halves exceeds some constant temperature. In this…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-09-24 Sándor P. Fekete , Robert T. Schweller , Andrew Winslow

In the abstract Tile Assembly Model, self-assembling systems consisting of tiles of different colors can form structures on which colored patterns are ``painted.'' We explore the complexity, in terms of the numbers of unique tile types…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Phillip Drake , Matthew J. Patitz , Scott M. Summers , Tyler Tracy

We consider the tile self-assembly model and how tile complexity can be eliminated by permitting the temperature of the self-assembly system to be adjusted throughout the assembly process. To do this, we propose novel techniques for…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Ming-Yang Kao , Robert Schweller

In this paper we demonstrate the power of a model of tile self-assembly based on active glues which can dynamically change state. We formulate the Signal-passing Tile Assembly Model (STAM), based on the model of Padilla, Liu, and Seeman to…

In this paper, we prove that in the abstract Tile Assembly Model (aTAM), an accretion-based model which only allows for a single tile to attach to a growing assembly at each step, there are no tile assembly systems capable of…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2018-07-18 Jacob Hendricks , Joseph Opseth , Matthew Patitz , Scott Summers

Algorithmic self-assembly, a generalization of crystal growth processes, has been proposed as a mechanism for autonomous DNA computation and for bottom-up fabrication of complex nanostructures. A `program' for growing a desired structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-01-08 Rebecca Schulman , Erik Winfree

We review some recent results related to the self-assembly of infinite structures in the Tile Assembly Model. These results include impossibility results, as well as novel tile assembly systems in which shapes and patterns that represent…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-06-19 Matthew J. Patitz , Scott M. Summers