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The quantum tunneling effects between two metallic plates are studied using the time dependent density functional theory. Results show that the tunneling is mainly dependent on the separation and the initial local field of the interstice…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Li Mao , Zhipeng Li , Biao Wu , Hongxing Xu

We study the effect of temperature on the tunnel current in a structure based on gold clusters taking into consideration their discrete electronic spectra. We suggest that an overheating of electron subsystem leads to the disappearance of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Pogosov , E. V. Vasyutin , A. V. Babich

We produce 120 um thick buckypapers from aligned carbon nanotubes. Transport characteristics evidence ohmic behavior in a wide temperature range, non linearity appearing in the current-voltage curves only close to 4.2 K. The temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-29 F. Giubileo , L. Iemmo , G. Luongo , N. Martucciello , M. Raimondo , L. Guadagno , M. Passacantando , K. Lafdi , A. Di Bartolomeo

The authors use two insulator layers in thermotunnel refrigerator to modify the shape of the tunneling barrier so that electrons with high kinetic energy pass it with increased probability. Theoretical analysis show that the overall…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-07-17 Avto Tavkhelidze , Vasiko Svanidze , Leri Tsakadze

We develop an effective low-frequency theory of the electromagnetic field in equilibrium with thermal objects. The aim is to compute thermal magnetic noise spectra close to metallic microstructures. We focus on the limit where the material…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-17 Carsten Henkel

A model including a periodically corrugated thin layer with GaAs substrate is employed to investigate the effects of the corrugations on the transmission probability of the nanostructure. We find that transmission gaps and resonant…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-11 Yong-Long Wang , Guo-Hua Liang , Hua Jiang , Wei-Tao Lu , Hong-Shi Zong

Numerical results for the distributions of light transmitted through metallic planar lenses composed of symmetric nanogroove arrays on the surfaces of a gold film are presented and explained. Both the near- and far-field distributions of…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-12 L. David Wellems , Danhong Huang , T. A. Leskova , A. A. Maradudin

The dielectric properties of metallic nanoclusters in the presence of an applied electromagnetic field are investigated using non-local linear response theory. In the quantum limit we find a non-trivial dependence of the induced field and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ilya Grigorenko , Stephan Haas , Alexander Balatsky , A. F. J. Levi

Understanding how light interacts at the nanoscale with metals, semiconductors, or ordinary dielectrics is pivotal if one is to properly engineer nano-antennas, filters and, more generally, devices that aim to harness the effects of new…

We investigate the thermal emission from magnetic neutron star surfaces in which the cohesive effects of the magnetic field have produced the condensation of the atmosphere and the external layers. This may happen for sufficiently cool…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 J. F. Perez--Azorin , J. A. Miralles , J. A. Pons

We report the observation of field emission from InP nanocrystals epitaxially grown on an array of p-Si nanotips. We prove that field emission can be enhanced by covering the InP nanocrystals with graphene. The measurements are performed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-29 L. Iemmo , A. Di Bartolomeo , F. Giubileo , G. Luongo , M. Passacantando , G. Niu , F. Hatami , O. Skibitzki , T. Schroeder

Photoelectron emission measurements have been performed using a filament-driven multi-cusp arc discharge volume production H^- ion source (LIISA). It has been found that photoelectron currents obtained with Al, Cu, Mo, Ta and stainless…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 J. Laulainen , T. Kalvas , H. Koivisto , J. Komppula , O. Tarvainen

We study theoretically a process of cooling electrons using a superconducting tunnel junction with a $\pi$ phase difference and a usual insulator or a ferroelectric in-between, and an array of such junctions with ferroelectric layers…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-11 Linus Aliani , Viktoriia Kornich

This work investigates the feasibility of electrical valley filtering for holes in transition metal dichalcogenides. We look specifically into the scheme that utilizes a potential barrier to produce valley-dependent tunneling rates, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-12 Tzu-Chi Hsieh , Mei-Yin Chou , Yu-Shu Wu

Electron transpiration cooling (ETC) can reduce aerothermal loads on sharp hypersonic leading edges, but its performance is governed by whether thermionically emitted electrons escape the hot surface or return as cathode-directed backflow.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-05-11 Wushun Zhang , Weixing Zhou , Yinjian Zhao

A dynamic diffraction theory is developed for describing electron diffraction by dielectric crystals in a strong electromagnetic field. It is shown that additional diffraction maxima arise in an electromagnetic field, their intensity…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-02-15 Yulian Shabolovski

We theoretically analyzed a magnetic wall confined in a nano-contact spin valve paying special attention to the penetration of the magnetic wall into thin ferromagnetic electrodes. We showed that, compared with the Bloch wall, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-07 Munetaka Sasaki , Susumu Tanaka , Yousuke Norizuki , Katsuyoshi Matsushita , Jun Sato , Hiroshi Imamura

The qualities of electron refrigeration by means of tunnel junctions between superconducting and normal--metal electrodes are studied theoretically. A suitable approximation of the basic expression for the heat current across those tunnel…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 Heinz-Olaf Muller , K. A. Chao

We investigate numerically the interaction of an oscillating point dipole with a periodic array of optical Yagi-Uda nanoantennas in the weak coupling limit. A very strong near-field enhancement of the dipole emission by the resonant plasmon…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-30 S. V. Lobanov , T. Weiss , D. Dregely , H. Giessen , N. A. Gippius , S. G. Tikhodeev

We theorize the spin Hall effect of light (SHEL) on a nano-metal film and demonstrate it experimentally via weak measurements. A general propagation model to describe the relationship between the spin-orbit coupling and the thickness of the…

Optics · Physics 2012-04-27 Xinxing Zhou , Zhicheng Xiao , Hailu Luo , Shuangchun Wen
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