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We report computational results of blood flow through a model of the human aortic arch and a vessel of actual diameter and length. On the top of the aortic arch the branching of the %%three arteries are included: the subclavian and jugular.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-11-11 Renat A. Sultanov , Dennis Guster

A nematic liquid crystal (NLC) layer with the anisotropy axis modulated at a fixed rate q in the transverse direction is considered. If the layer locally constitutes a half-wave plate, then the thin-screen approximation predicts 100%…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Sarkissian , N. Tabirian , B. Park , B. Zeldovich

Liquid crystal is a typical kind of soft matter that is intermediate between crystalline solids and isotropic fluids. The study of liquid crystals has made tremendous progress over the last four decades, which is of great importance on both…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Wei Wang , Lei Zhang , Pingwen Zhang

The problem of imaging materials with circular polarization properties is discussed within the framework of vectorial ptychography. We demonstrate, both theoretically and numerically, that using linear polarizations to investigate such…

Optics · Physics 2023-10-04 Patrick Ferrand , Michel Mitov

We experimentally study the viscous fingering instability in a fluid-fluid phase separated colloid-polymer mixture by means of laser scanning confocal microscopy and microfluidics. We focus on three aspects of the instability. (i) The…

A new method is presented for mesoscopic simulations of particle dispersions in liquid crystal solvents. It allows efficient first-principle simulations of the dispersions involving many particles with many-body interactions mediated by the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Ryoichi Yamamoto , Yasuya Nakayama , Kang Kim

Liquid crystals are known for their optical birefringence, a property that gives rise to intricate patterns and colors when viewed in a microscope between crossed polarisers. Resulting images are rich in geometric patterns and serve as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-24 J. Terroa , M. Tasinkevych , C. S. Dias

We study elastic interactions between colloidal particles and deformation landscapes of undulations in a cholesteric liquid crystal under an electric field applied normal to cholesteric layers. The onset of undulation instability is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-06 Michael C. M. Varney , Qiaoxuan Zhang , Bohdan Senyuk , Ivan I. Smalyukh

We describe a lattice Boltzmann algorithm to simulate liquid crystal hydrodynamics. The equations of motion are written in terms of a tensor order parameter. This allows both the isotropic and the nematic phases to be considered. Backflow…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Colin Denniston , Enzo Orlandini , J. M. Yeomans

We analyze experimental data on double diffusive convection in an electrochemical cell in the finger regime. All fingers in the experiments are bounded on at least one end by a solid wall. The properties of these fingers are compared with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-19 A. Rosenthal , A. Tilgner

We show that a minimal model for viscous fingering with a nematic liquid crystal in which anisotropy is considered to enter through two different viscosities in two perpendicular directions can be mapped to a two-fold anisotropy in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Folch , J. Casademunt , A. Hernandez-Machado

As computers get faster, researchers -- not hardware or algorithms -- become the bottleneck in scientific discovery. Computational study of colloidal self-assembly is one area that is keenly affected: even after computers generate massive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-28 Matthew Spellings , Sharon C Glotzer

We present a simple coarse-grained bead-and-spring model for lipid bilayers. The system has been developed to reproduce the main (gel-liquid) transition of biological membranes on intermediate length scales of a couple of nanometres and is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Olaf Lenz , Friederike Schmid

We propose a finite element method for the numerical simulation of electroconvection of thin liquid crystals. The liquid is located in between two concentric circular electrodes which are either assumed to be of infinite height or slim.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Andrea Bonito , Peng Wei

We propose a hybrid lattice Boltzmann algorithm to simulate the hydrodynamics of colloidal particles inside a liquid crystalline host. To validate our algorithm, we study the static and the microrheology of a colloid in a nematic, with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-02-11 J. S. Lintuvuori , D. Marenduzzo , K. Stratford , M. E. Cates

Viscoelastic surface rheology plays an important role in multiphase systems. A typical example is the actin cortex which surrounds most animal cells. It shows elastic properties for short time scales and behaves viscous for longer time…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-01 Eloy de Kinkelder , Leonard Sagis , Sebastian Aland

We study the problem of a cholesteric liquid crystal confined to an elliptical channel. The system is geometrically frustrated because the cholesteric prefers to adopt a uniform rate of twist deformation, but the elliptical domain precludes…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-06-15 David B. Emerson , Patrick E. Farrell , James H. Adler , Scott P. MacLachlan , Timothy J. Atherton

In experimental systems, colloidal particles are virtually always at least somewhat polydisperse, which can have profound effects on their ability to crystallize. Unfortunately, accurately predicting the effects of polydispersity on phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-09 Antoine Castagnède , Laura Filion , Frank Smallenburg

When a liquid viscous bridge between two parallel substrates is stretched by accelerating one substrate, its interface recedes in the radial direction. In some cases the interface becomes unstable. Such instability leads to the emergence of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-05 Sebastian Brulin , Ilia V. Roisman , Cameron Tropea

The interface of a cholesteric liquid crystal with an isotropic fluid can display a range of unusual properties, such as a layer of topological defects close to an undulated interface. These properties have been know for a long time and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-07-02 N. R. Bernardino , M. C. F. Pereira , N. M. Silvestre , M. M. Telo da Gama